并列连词的用法.doc

并列连词的用法1、 并列连词and和or：and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：a. 两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?c. 两个并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。or可连接分句，表示否则：Dont drive so fast or youll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。2、 表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:but和yet的用法：The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折-但是或然而。a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。b. still: Its raining; still Id like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。3、表示因果的连词： for可以表示因为，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。 so 表示结果，可译为因此、所以。Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思-因此，可放句前：He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。4、both. and 的用法A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。5、就近原则：1)neithernor Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.2)not onlybut also Not only you but also he likes football.3)eitheror Either Jim or Peter is right.4)notbut Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.6、as well as的用法: