附录　高考新题型.DOC

附录高考新题型(2013高考山东卷) 1Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis，Minnesota.He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy，but he did not help his son.Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies.The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world”2But money _.He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but spent little time with them.None of Gettys children had very happy lives.3Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth，Getty_was_miser.Every evening，he wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephones in the guests bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.4In 1973，kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.Gettys son asked his father for money to save his child.But Getty refused.The kidnappers were merciless and Gettys son made repeated requests for help from his father.Finally，Getty agreed to lend the money，but at 4 percent interest.5Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu，California.He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum.When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion.He left all his money to the museum.After his death，the museum grew in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States.Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.76What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？(no more than 8 words)_77Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)_78Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3._79What did the kidnappers do to Gettys family (no more than 10 words)_80What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph？(no more than 10 words)_【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了百万富翁Getty的故事。Getty靠石油成为百万富翁。虽然他很有钱，但家庭并不幸福，而且他是个吝啬鬼。有一次绑匪绑架了他的孙子，儿子问他要钱赎人，他还要4%的利息。Getty热爱艺术，很多钱都花在了艺术上面。他成立了博物馆，死后把所有的钱都给了博物馆。他希望人们都了解和热爱艺术。76解析：段落大意题。由第一段中的Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.可知Getty是自己通过开发石油挣了数百万的，因此第一段的主要意思是“Getty靠自己挣了数百万”。答案： Getty was a selfmade millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.77解析：补全信息题。根据空格后的描述，他结了五次婚，离了五次，很少与孩子们待在一起，他的孩子们也不幸福，知空格处表达的是“钱买不来幸福”。答案：did not buy happiness for Getty78解析：句子释意题。根据画线句子前的save it以及其后的描述“把自己花的每分钱都记下来；让客人付电话费”，可知他虽然是一个富有的人，但他是一个吝啬鬼。吝啬鬼就是不舍得花钱的人。可对句中的in spite of 以及miser 进行解释。答案：Although he was very rich，Getty hated to spend money.79解析：封闭性问题。第四段中的内容是关于绑匪绑架了他的孙子并要钱赎人的事，因此在组织答案时要将这件事用一句话表达出来。答案：They took Gettys grandson and asked for money.80解析：封闭性问题。根据第五段的描述，他建了一个博物馆，买了很多珍贵的艺术品，死后把钱留给了博物馆等，可知作者在最后一段主要说Getty爱好艺术，对艺术做出了很大贡献。本段Getty对艺术的慷慨与前文对他吝啬的描写形成了对比，因此也可用Getty还有另外的一面来回答。答案：Getty made a great contribution to the art world./Getty had another side.(2013高考天津卷)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day，sitting in science class.Id finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine.A piece of news caught my eye：NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器)Before I even knew anything else about it，a single word flooded my 11yearold mind：Curiosity.I couldnt want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon，I raced home，sat down at the computer，and typed until my fingers ached.“Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyones mind.”Five months later，my mom received a phone call，and immediately，a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012，at 10：31 pm.，the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars，and I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars，the planets，the sky and the universe.I remember as a little girl，my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.Shed tell me stories and point out the stars.Grandma lived in China，thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas，but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there，yet there was so much I didnt know about them.Thats what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares.My answer is simple：because were curious.We human beings do not just hole_up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.56How did Clara get the news about the essay contest？(no more than 10 words)_57Why did Clara have a frontrow seat in NASA？(no more than 10 words)_58What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma？(no more than 15 words)_59What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean？(1 word)_60In your opinion，why is curiosity important？( no more than 20 words)_【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在美国航空航天局举办的比赛中获奖，并且登上了火星。由此讲述了作者成功是因为好奇。在本文中她通过自己的事例告诉我们好奇重大作用。56解析：封闭性问题。从第一段中的“.picked up a TIME for Kids magazine.A piece of news caught my eye.”可以知道，作者是在读TIME of Kids的时候发现了这条新闻。答案：By reading a TIME for Kids magazine./From a TIME for Kids magazine.57解析：封闭性问题。从第三段中的“.a wide smile spread across her face.”以及第四段中的“.I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA.”可以知道，作者为火星探测器取的名字被选中了。答案：She won the essay contest held by NASA./She named the Mars rover“Curiosity”/“Curiosity”was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.58解析：封闭性问题。从第五段中的“I remember as a little girl.Shed tell me stories and point out the stars.”可以得出答案。答案：She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars./Her grandma told her stories about the stars./They sat together talking about the stars.59解析：词义猜测题。联系下一句“We are constantly wondering and trying to find out.”可知，我们人类总是不断想知道并且尽力去发现未知的地方。由此可推断，人类不是待在原地不动的。答案：Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.60解析：开放性问题。全文讲述了作者因为好奇而为火星探测器的征名投稿并且入选，也是因为好奇，知道了许多宇宙知识，好奇会促使我们不断探索未知世界。答案：Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention./With curiosity，we keep asking questions and exploring the unknown world./Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。(2013高考江西卷)1Fishing is probably the worlds most popular sport.People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and fourwheeldrive vehicles.In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment，bait，fuel and boat repairs.And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime.Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.2Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby.Firstly，of the millions of people who fish for fun，most only catch enough fish to feed their families.They catch fish that are found in large numbers，so there is little danger to the species (种类)3Secondly，recreational fishermen contribute to the economy.They spend money on equipment and other items，and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel.Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares.This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.4Thirdly，fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol，it is far better to go fishing.People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be nearexcept for the smell of the bait!5Those who_say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers，lakes，streams and oceans.This could lead to the dying out of some species.Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce young.6Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport，which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun.Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating，so they are thrown away.Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape.76What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 4 words)_77According to Paragraph 2，why does fishing cause little danger to the species？(no more than 8 words)_78List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing.(no more than 7 words)_79Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)Those who_say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers，lakes，streams and oceans.80What does the word “which”(Line 1，Paragraph 6) probably refer to？(no more than 3 words)_【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章主要就钓鱼是否是一个好的爱好展开议论，并分别论述了支持者以及反对者的观点。76解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段中的最后两句“Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.Others say t