MPH英语单词考试-背诵版.doc

UNIT 11. to have early memories(记忆)of2. experimental(试验性的)science3. surgical maneuver(技术动作)4. colorful solution（溶液）5. sophisticated（复杂或尖端的） experiments6. budding（萌芽的） interest7. stray（走失的） cats8. to anesthetize（麻醉） the cats9. treasured（珍藏的） papers10. the concluding（结尾） paragraph11. from an altruistic（利他的） viewpoint12. to shape (build) a career13. congenital (innate) abnormalities14. to corrected（矫正） surgically15. healing(cure) and comfort16. document（文献证明） ones success17. routine（惯常的） operations18. pediatric（儿科的） surgery19. to establish a surgical specialty（专业）20. mortality（死亡率） rate21. survival（成活率） rate22. a gentle（温柔的） touch23. fragile（脆弱的） emotions24. to do full justice（充分发挥） to25. the human dimension(aspect,side) of science26. to withstand(顶住) the critics27. to dismiss（撤消） the warnings28. to talk sternly（严厉地） to sb.29. the most vulnerable（弱势群体）30. high-risk（高危） groups31. to live in poverty（贫困）32. on the fringes（边缘） of33. the scientific research community（界）34. to fulfill（accomplish） the historic goals35. to prolong(extend) life36. to alleviate(relieve) suffering37. a new scientific breakthrough (advance)38. the dictates(控制) of economics39. the intrusion（闯入） into medical education40. to file for（申请） bankruptcy41. hostage(profit) oriented managers42. to do one fair share(part)43. the intense(fierce) competition44. the great era（时代） of medical research45. short-term（短期的） profits46. immediate（眼前的） gratification47. a refurnished(reformed) partnership48. a new equilibrium(balance)49. to prevail(胜于) over sth.50. physician professionalism（职业道德）51. our highest aspirations（(ideals)52. the well-being(health) of every individual53. in the time of ones gravest(极其) need54. financial vulnerability（脆弱）55. to set the fundamental priorities（优先）56. affordable（支付得起） healthcare57. unsubstantiated （无确实根据的）claims58. a diminished （reduced）opportunity59. to envision (憧憬)a future60. to equate（等同于） with61. to pander（迎合某人） to sb.62. the dignity （尊严）of the human condition63. tangible（切实的） resources64. limitless compassion（同情）65. whimsical and fraudulent（欺骗的）UNIT 21、transmit/spread/ by bacteria2、to touch(涉及) all of our lives3、average life expectancy/span/4、to strike(侵袭) people of all ages5、improved sanitation(卫生措施)6、distribution and storage(储藏)7、the principal/major/ causes of death8、cirrhosis(硬化) of the liver9、dominant(占主导的) factors10、to take a toll on(危害)11、physical and mental well-being/health/12、a perceived (察觉)danger or threat13、sweaty palms(手掌)14、tensed(紧张) muscles15、knotted(打结)stomach16、universal and predictable(可预言的)17、prehistoric ancestor(祖先)18、normal baseline(基线) functioning19、ground-breaking (突破性的)research20、primitive(原始的) man21、to achieve peak (最佳的) performance22、to meet deadlines(截止日期)23、under such circumstance/conditions/24、religious (宗教的)faith25、interpersonal (人与人之间的) stressors26、fellow workers/colleagues/27、anxiety (焦虑)or guilt28、biochemical make-up/structure/29、to mobilize(调动) the bodys defenses30、in times of emergency(紧急情况)31、an internalized(使内在化) feeling32、a ticking time bomb(定时炸弹)33、the potent hormones(激素)34、immune mechanisms(机制) 35、global/worldwide/ health36、economic inequities（不公正）37、political corruption(腐败)38、chronic(慢性的) diseases39、worldwide phenomenon(现象)40、scarce/not plentiful/ resources41、food security(保障)42、obesity epidemic(流行病)43、to address/deal with/ fundamental cause44、extra(额外的) income45、market economy(经济)46、expendable(可消费的) income47、aggressively marketed (营销)foods48、nutritional(营养的) value49、sedentary (久坐的)behavior50、to take an extreme（极端的）example51、census (人口普查)categories52、overabundant (过剩的)food53、armies of lobbyists(说客)54、economic implications(含义)55、to reverse (逆转)the obesity epidemic56、government agencies(机构)57、primary mission(使命)58、ambiguity (模棱两可)of federal guidelines59、food guide pyramid(金字塔)60、conflict(冲突) of interest61、leadership vacuum(真空)62、legal merits(法律依据)63、rapt (全神贯注的)attention64、to advocate(提倡) better policies65、junk(垃圾) food66、farm subsidies(津贴)67、matters pertaining to(涉及)Unit 31. nonrenewable（非再生的） resources2. to become resistant（抗药的） to all available drug treatments3. a virulent（剧毒，致命的） bacterium4. life-threatening（fatale） infections5. hospital-based cousins(同类菌株)6. erythromycin and tetracycline（四环素）7. this drug of last resort（最后一招）8. the migration（迁移，移居） patterns9. outbreak（突发） of multi-resistant strains10. the original（原发的） infected person11. respiratory tract（呼吸道） infections12. an exponential（指数的） rate of increase13. to have particular relevance（相关） for14. profound(serious) problem15. neurological（神经的） impairment16. viral(病毒的) infections17. developing and marketing（市场营销） antibiotics18. pharmaceutical （制药的）companies19. general complacency（自满）20. bacterial adaptability（适应性）21. bacterial enzyme（酶）22. the general community(public)23. growth promoters（催生剂）24. commercial（商业的） and economic benefits25. the food chain（链）26. bacterial meningitis（脑膜炎）27. the effective vaccine（疫苗） program28. good hygiene（卫生）29. to prevent cross-infection（交叉感染） occurring30. the pre-antibiotic（抗菌素前的） era31. an alarming(disconcerting) experience32. renowned(well-known, famous) scientists and doctors33. to confront the dreadful prospect （前景）34. careless over prescribing（处方过量）35. reservoir（储存宿主） of antibiotic-resistant bacteria36. isolation in a sanatorium（疗养院）37. cuts and scratches（擦伤）38. septicemia and syphilis（梅毒）39. to end in insanity（精神错乱）40. to reduce the use of antibiotics minimum（最低限度）41. media campaigns（活动）42. general resistance mechanism（机理）43. isolation wards（病房）44. tighter（严厉地） control of usage45. to acquire mutation（突变）46. to look grim（严酷的）47. without parallel （平行的） progressUNIT 41. to feel sour nausea(恶心)2. at my first glimpse（一瞥） of3. white blood cell count（白细胞计数）4. acute lymphoblastic leukemia（白血病）5. a rousing（鼓舞人的） success6. sequential thought processes（顺序思维步骤）7. to stomp（践踏） it flat8. to tie it into knot（结）9. to escalate（加剧） her fears10. flannel（法兰绒） gown11. the tiny, hunch（弓起背部） figure12. desperately（拼命地） trying to13. to drift off （迷迷糊糊地睡着）with a smile on her face14. fragile （脆弱的）child15. safe sedative（镇静剂，止痛药）16. to weep with gratitude（感激）17. to practice the mechanics（技艺）18. scheduled （预约）patients19. recurrent（复发） lymphedema20. intermittent（间歇的） cellulites21. hot flashes（潮热）22. cervical（颈的） spondylosis23. residual（残留的） deficit24. periodic（周期的） depressive episodes25. maxillary sinus（窦，穴）26. to recall（回忆） prior conversations27. subcutaneous（皮下的） atrophy28. the surrounding（周围的） tissue29. to escort（护送） her sister30. to reassure（使安心） my patient31. to recorder its content （内容）32. to care to（关爱） the people33. to discard（抛弃） some of the heavier contentsUNIT 51. the medicolegal（法医学的） standard2. malpractice（医疗事故） liability3. to feel compelled（强迫） to point out4. a personalized（个人化） relationship with a patient5. diagnostic （诊断的）and therapeutic measures6. the conscientious（尽责的） practitioner7. patient assessment（评估）8. in a logical, stepwise（逐步的） fashion9. to use time and resources optimally（最佳的）10. the academic(学术的)standard of care11. a ritualized（模式化） approach to patient management12. rational （理性的）decision making13. evidence based（循证） medicine14. to confirm（证实） my impression15. to introduce a new dimension（因素）16. to achieve utilization（利用）17. malpractice allegation（指控）18. consciousness due to a concussion（脑震荡）19. diagnostic and therapeutic intervention（干涉）20. clinically most efficacious(effective)21. a cheaper, multidrug regimen（疗法）22. for the sake (purpose)of profit23. monetary（金钱的） efficiency24. viewed from a financial perspective(angle)25. moral, ethical, and humanistic（人道主义的）26. the code of conduct（行为准则）27. to address(meet, satisfy) the patients needs and desires28. the separate entity（实体）29. every diagnostic or treatment modality（形式）30. to upset the juggling（杂耍） act31. to compromise（危及） yourself32. the technological expansion（扩大）33. a witty, well-known panel（专门小组）34. to everyones surprise and consternation（惊愕）35. a critically ill patient（病危病人）36. intensive care unit（重症监护室）37. tertiary （三级）care center38. atrial fibrillation（房颤）39. hypotensive and febrile（发烧的）40. the general outline（概要）41. urinary（尿的） output42. to keep vigil（守夜） at the bedside43. to try desperately to ascertain（弄清）44. gone awry（出了差错）45. a surfeit （过多）of specialists in urban areas46. to diffuse（减弱） responsibility47. to dilute （冲淡）authority48. to begin insidiously（隐伏地）49. aged and demented（精神病的） patient50. the distraught（心烦意乱的） family51. the failing heart（心力衰竭）52. to assert（声称） ones role53. old-fashioned generalist（通科医生）UNIT 61. the medicolegal （法医学的 ）standard2. to confront(face) the human species3. an aggressively litigious(好诉讼的) society4. sharply disagreeing medical ethicists（伦理学家）5. ethical principles（原则）6. the Hippocratic oath（宣誓）7. neatly formulated（系统地阐述） into a list of standards8. the principle of beneficence（善良）9. the principle of nonmaleficence（不犯罪）10. the principle of justice（公正）11. patient autonomy（自主权）12. the hospice movement（临终关怀）13. in harmony(agreement) with14. to subordinate（使位于较低级别） healing to some other function15. to violate（触犯） the nature of medicine16. subservient（从属的） to the primary task of curing17. religious （宗教的）ethics18. the sanctity（神圣） of human life19. to sustain（preserve）life20. assisted suicide（安乐死）21. medical procedures(approaches)22. to judge their efficacy（疗效）23. the paternalistic（家长式作风） model24. utilitarian（功利的） or situational25. the maximization（最大化的） of pleasure26. the minimization （最小化的）of pain27. to constitute (form) the fundamental28. moral（道德上的） judgment29. probable(likely) outcomes30. the weighing of alternatives(choices,options)31. the intrinsic（本质的） sanctity of life32. a medical consultant（咨询者）33. to lay out (display) options34. terminal patients（临终病人）35. prolonged （拖延的）suffering36. a utilitarian morality（道德）37. to constitute a breach（违背） of their medical ethics38. a dim（暗淡） outlook39. to go into remission（疾病好转）40. vital life support mechanisms（仪器设备）41. to render(make) judgment42. large setbacks（疾病复发）43. an executive（主管人员） at IBM44. be stricken（患，得） with the same disease45. rheumatoid arthritis（关节炎）46. internal organs（内脏）47. to hold down (have) a job48. on the horizon（即将来临）49. to hang ominously（恶兆地） over our heads50. the medical community（医务界）51. humane euthanasia（安乐死）52. the medical establishment（医疗制度）53. a lethal dose（剂量） of medication54. a paradigm(model, pattern) shift55. educational curriculum（课程）56. insulin to treat diabetes（糖尿病）57. routine（常规） interventions58. to succumb to(die of) kidney failure59. multiple organ transplants（移植）60. the dilemma （困境）of dying61. to free physicians from prosecution（起诉）62. peer（同事） pressure63. a tangible（有形的） and measurable occurrence64. roundtable（圆桌的） discussion65. attending physicians（主治医生）66. striking(starling) advances67. the ultimate（最终的） form of liberty68. the forefront （重点）of discussionUNIT 71. to give birth to triplets（三胞胎）2. to serve as a surrogate（代孕） mother3. implanted with an embryo（胚胎）4. fertilized in vitro（体外）5. to range from astonishment to repugnance（反感）6. to pose legal and ethical dilemmas（困境）7. put in frozen storage（储存）8. to be taken aback（吃惊）9. to range from distaste to revulsion（厌恶）10. artificial insemination（受精）11. the uterus（子宫） of the surrogate12. to carry the fetus to term（足月）13. to delivers（生） the baby14. infertile（不孕） couples15. embryo transfer pregnancies（怀孕）16. the morality（道德） of surrogacy17. proponents（supporters）of surrogacy18. to be permitted and even facilitated（使便利）19. to fulfill（meet，satisfy）a biological and emotional need20. biological inheritance（遗传）21. reproductive（生殖的） freedom22. the right to abortion（流产）23. to grant（offer）informed consent24. to be diagnosed（诊断） with25. to establish a precedent（先例）26. a marrow（骨髓） donor27. to be born disabled（伤残）28. the adopting（收养） parents29. a legitimate（合法的） right30. to assume（take） responsibility31. visitation（探望） rights32. alternative（可选择的） ways of doing sth.33. to treat water supply with chlorination（氯化）34. chlorinated hydrocarbons（氯代烃）35. carcinogenic（致癌） potential36. waterborne（水传播的） infections37. chlorine addition（添加）38. a prescription （处方）drug39. a painful arthritic（关节炎） condition40. a health maintenance（维护） organization41. cardiac（心脏的） malfunction42. control subjects（被试者）43. over-the-counter（非处方）drugs44. anti-inflammatory（消炎） drugs45. consultation（咨询） with your physician46. to continue the drug regime（治疗）47. risk/benefit assessment（评估）48. a growing scientific consensus（一致同意）49. the emission（散发） of carbon dioxide50. greenhouse（温室） gases51. global warming（全球变暖）52. to entail（承担） increasing risks53. proliferation（扩散） of fissile material54. extreme（极端） weather eventsUNIT 81、a member of a cavalcade/team2、the promise(预示)of DNA research3、molecular (分子的)biology4、medical applications(应用)5、the evolution(进化) of the human species6、the applied (应用的)biological sciences7、the human genome (基因组)sequence8、lavish (过度的)promises9、predictive(预测的) medicine10、therapies tailor(适合) for each individual11、to conquer (战胜)aging12、in a diseased (患病的)state13、the common afflictions/ills/14、the environmental components(成分)15、linkage disequilibrium(连锁不平衡)16、in the public and private sectors(部分)17、at a low/high resolution(分辨率)18、be flawed(使有缺陷) by incorrect diagnosis19、unresolved(未解决的) multiple genetic effects20、based on the proposition(主张)21、the prime/primary/ value of our work22、a new public health paradigm/model/23、our somatic (肉体的)selves24、the diseases of our civilization(文明)25、in the large public domain(领域)26、the luxury (奢侈)of killing themselves by overnutrition27、to takes a terrible toll(造成大量死亡)28、compelling/convincing/ examples29、abstruse (深奥的)discussions30、to balance the equation/equilibrium/31、to stand up for/safeguard/ all humanity32、an out-of-body experience(离体体验)33、a distant/remote/ planet34、a surreal(超现实主义的) moment of shock and disorientation35、be filtered(过滤) and redefined36、the fragility and impermanence(无常) of life37、be diagnosed(诊断) with cancer38、the fear of recurrence(复发)39、our current predicament(困境)40、to nurture (养育)and educate oneself41、the suicide(自杀) terrorists42、confusing and terrifying(可怕的)43、in every conceivable(可能的) way44、the ultimate (最终的)outcome45、to stay on course(正确方向)46、a permanent/ever-lasting/ fight47、dormant(隐匿的) cancer cells48、an unsettling(使人不安的) loss of control49、the hidden(隐藏的) gift50、values and priorities(优先考虑的事)51、emotional landscape(心田)52、a sense of peace(安宁)UNIT 91、a return (返回)flight2、to scan (浏览)the bestsellers3、engross/attracted/ by the 20 years of study4、a sawtooth (锯齿般的)pattern5、to edge out (排挤掉)larger birds6、hard to crack(使破裂)7、at the extremes(极端)8、to maintain the niches(生存位置)9、to catalog (编目录)every single bird10、to measure meticulously(小心翼翼地)11、20 years apart(相隔)12、in this harsh (恶劣的)environment13、insurance(保险) benefits14、the viability(生存能力) of the faculty15、pilot (试验性的)data16、quality publications(论文发表)17、priority (优先)score18、a slight edge/advantage/19、competitive(竞争的) pressure20、to have ones heyday(鼎盛期)21、the inevitability(必然性) of competition22、any competitive enterprises(企业)23、constantly in conflict(冲突)24、a confluence(汇合) of interests25、to coexist(共存) without serious competition26、the principles(原则) of natural selection27、a footnote(次要的事情) in medical history28、our collective fate(命运)29、monitoring (监测)system30、a viral (病毒的)infection31、antiviral (抗病毒的)drug32、a telephone consultation(咨询)33 treatment options/choices/alternatives34、to enhance/strengthen/ immune functions35、to place an order(定购)36、biochemical uniqueness(特性)37、the pharmaceutical (药的)agent38、the minimal appropriate dose(剂量)39、to stock(储藏) the major new drugs40、to melt plaque (斑)buildup in arteries41、behavioral (行为的)approaches42、wellness and longevity(长寿)43、to be affiliated (附属)with44、sophisticated (尖端的)equipment45、to facilitate (促进)health promotion46、to visit with(访问) sb.47、homeopathic(顺势疗法) remedies48、to develop a better rapport (关系)with sb.49、to protect ones confidentiality(保密性)50、alternative (非主流的)therapies51、better targeted(针对) to the illness52、to diminish (减少)significantly53、large databases(数据库)54、a plausible (看似有道理的)forecastUNIT 101、my heartfelt (衷心的)congratulations2、a momentous/significant/ day3、what an incredible honor(荣誉)4、the commencement(毕业典礼) speaker5、the genius (天才)of extraordinary men6、a multi-disciplinary (多学科的)approach7、arbitrary (专断的)boundaries8、biomedical (生物医学的)sciences9、forever be indebted/grateful/to you10、a great deal of praise and recognition (认可)11、a richly collaborative endeavor /effort/12、as sb. aptly (恰当地)put it13、the public at large/in general/14、a plague of staggering dimensions (范围)15、to feature scientists for accomplishments/achievements/16、on a personal note(口气)17、to feel extremely privileged (荣幸的)to do18、a sexually transmitted/spread/ agent19、a similar syndrome(综合症状)20、in the medical literature(文献)21、to appear insidiously(隐伏地)22、the plague