河北省南宫中学高中英语《unit2 English around the World》第四课Grammar导学案 新人教版必修1.doc

period 4 grammar【学习目标】1.深入学习和掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法及相互转化的规则。2.学习并掌握祈使句，感叹句的直接引语变间接引语。【知识导学】把下面的直接引语改为间接引语，间接引语改为直接引语1. he said, “i like it very much” _.2. “i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said anne. _.3. they said that she had seen her in the street. _.4. he said that those books were his. _.【知识运用】把下面的直接引语改为间接引语1“go to bed and dont get up till you are called，” his father ordered.his father_ _ _ go to bed and _ _get up till _ _ called.2“dont pass until the green light is on，” the policeman said to him.the policeman _ him _ _ pass until the green light _on.3“make sure the door is locked，” she said.she _ _ _ _the door was locked.4“dont forget to give the message to my wife，” he said to li ping.he _ li ping _ _ forget to give the message to _ wife.【三“点”探究】1. he said, “come here.” he asked me to go there. the hostess said to us, “please sit down.” the hostess asked us to sit down. mrs li said, “dont play in the street.” mrs li told us not to play in the street.1. father said to him, “go away” father ordered him to go away. 1) 仔细观察以上例句，我们发现：祈使句的间接引语采用“_+ _ + _”结构。2) 如果祈使句表示_， 间接引语的动词常用ask, beg, request 等;如果表示_,间接引语的动词常用tell, order, command, desire等+宾语+不定式”结构.2. 表示请求或命令的祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时,要特别注意:1) 省去的主语常常要_,且多使用一个不定式。 he said, “come here.” he asked me to go there. mrs li said, “dont play in the street.” mrs li told us not to play in the street.3.直接引语如果是以“lets”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“_”。 he said, “lets go to the film.” he suggested going to the film. / he suggested that we should go to the film.4.感叹句从直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意: he said, “oh, what a pity this is!” he cried out what a pity that was. he says to us, “what bad weather it is!” he tells us that the weather is really bad.1) 适当改动引用_ ,仍然使用_和_作连词,语序_。2) 感叹句从直接引语变为间接引语时,也可以用_ 引导,将句子变成相应的宾语从句。【拓展提升】1.请把下列直接引语转化成间接引语1) “please turn on the radio.” my mother said to me.2) “dont make so much noise, boys.” the teacher said.3) he said, “how nice this picture is!” 4) she says, “i have lost my english book.”2. 用适当的词填空，使句意不变5)“please close the door，”he said to me.he _ me _ _ the door.6)mom said to me，“dont tell a lie.”mom _ me _ _tell a lie.7)“please come here again tomorrow.” he said.he asked me _ _ _ _ _ _ _.8) kate said，“lets discuss the problem next week.”kate suggested _the problem_ _ _.kate suggested that we _the problem _ _ _.9) my teacher always said，“what an interesting and challenging job teaching is！”my teacher always said _ an interesting and challenging job teaching _.【总结反思】本课时的核心内容为“直接引语变间接引语”,知识要点图解如下:period 4 grammar【知识导学】1 he said that he liked it very much.2 anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.3 they said, “we saw her in the street.”4 he said, “these books are mine.”【知识运用】1. ordered him to not to he was 2. told not to was3. asked to make sure 4. asked not to his【三“点”探究】1. 1) 动词+宾语+不定式 2) . 请求 命令2. 补上 3. suggest + v-ing(或从句)4. 1) 动词 what how 不变 2) that【拓展提升】1. 1) my mother asked me to turn on the radio.2)the teacher told the boys not to make so much noise.3) he cried out how nice that picture was. 4) she says that she has