裕兴新概念学习笔记_第一册(37-38).doc

Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架语音:-口语练习 We see a man and his wife at the breakfast table. They have been married for a long time. They are not speaking to each other.They havent spoken to each other at the breakfast table for years. The husband is reading his newspaper. We cant see his face. Today , she is using a new kind of coffee for the first time. The husband picks up his cup. He isnt very interested.New Words and expressions 生词和短语 work v. 工作hard adv. 努力地make v. 做bookcase n. 书橱，书架 hammer n. 锤子paint v. 上漆，涂pink n.& adj. 粉红色favourite adj. 最喜欢的work v. 工作work hard 努力工作hard work 艰苦的工作hard-working 勤奋的eg. He is a hard-working employee.他是个勤奋的雇员.We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作. Thats hard work. 那是艰苦的工作.Job 如何有报酬的工作(可数名词)eg. He has a good job in the bank. 他在银行里有一份很好的工作.hardadv. 努力地work hard 工作能力take it hard 承受很深的打击eg. His mother died, and he is taking it hard. 她的妈妈死了,他正承受着悲痛.adj. 坚硬的, 困难的,努力的eg. The ice is as hard as rook. 这块冰硬得像一块岩石.hard-working 努力的,勤奋的hard work 艰苦的工作hard- hearted 心肠硬的make v. 做make - makingmake the tea 沏茶make the coffee 煮咖啡make the bed 铺床make a meal 做饭eg. His mother is making a meal. 他的妈妈正在做饭. Their parents are making the meal. 他们的父母正在做饭.make it : succeed 成功了eg. I can make it. 我能成功. make up 化妆eg. She is making up her face now . 她正在化妆. Youve got no time to make up. 你没有时间化妆了.make-up n. 化妆品eg. Too much make-up looks unnatural. 太多太浓的化妆看着不自然.make n. 牌子eg. What make is your car? 你的车是什么牌子的?bookcase n. 书橱, 书架bookshelf n. 书架bookworm n. 书虫,书籍bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店bookmark n. 书签a closed book to sb 对某人来说.是一点也不懂eg. Politics is a closed book to me. 政治对我来说一点也不懂.hammer n. 锤子paint v. 1. 漆; 涂 .2. 画 paint + the bookcase + pink谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语pink 宾语补足语结构: 动词+代词/名词+形容词paint + the town +red 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 paint the town red 狂欢,胡闹paint v. paint the wall white把墙刷成白色eg. Who is painting a picture? 谁在画面? paint n. 油漆,涂料, 颜料Wet paint ! 油漆未干painter n. 粉刷工, 画家painting n. 画(油画, 水彩画)drawing n. 画(用铅笔或钢笔线条画,多指素描)picture n. 泛指各种画,照片pictures n. (复) 电影pink n./adj. 粉色, 粉红色的pink collar 粉领which collar 白领blue collar 蓝领 in the pink of health 身体很好favourite adj. 最喜欢的eg. This is my favourite CD. 这是我最喜欢的CD.- Am I your favourite student? Yes , you are . No, youre not.n. 最喜欢的东西eg. These books are my favourites. These are my favourite books. This type of chocolate is my favourite. This is my favourite type of chocolate.Grammas - be going to do用法:1. 表示打算要做某事.eg. My sister is going to visit her teacher tomorrow. 我的姐姐打算去拜访她的老师. I am going to put the bookcase beside the desk. 我打算把书橱放在书桌旁边.2. 表示按计划,安排要发生的事.eg. The meeting is going to begin at nine. 会议将在九点开始.3. 表示某件事即将发生.eg. Its going to rain! 天要下雨了. Shes going to faint! 她要晕倒了! The books are going to fall. 书要掉下来了.结构: be going to do1. to 后面一定要加动词原形.2. be 按人称和数的变化而采取不同的形式.make a bookcaseeg. I am going to make a bookcase . 我打算做一个书橱.cook a mealeg. She is going to cook a meal . 她要做一顿饭. They are going to swim in the river. 他们要去江里游泳.疑问句: 把系动词提前- Are you going to paint the bookcase pink? 你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗? Yes, I am. No, I am not.- Is he going to clean the car? 你要洗车吗? Yes, he is. No, he isnt否定句: 系动词后面加 noteg. They are not going to work there. 他们不打算到那去工作. She isnt going to give her new pen to him. 她不打算把她的新笔给他.特殊疑问句eg. What are you /we/they going to do? 你(们)/我们/他们要做什么? What is he/she going to do? 他/她 打算做什么? What is your mother going to do? 你的妈妈打算要做什么? What colour are you going to paint the bookcase? 你打算把书橱涂上什么颜色? What size are you going to buy? 你打算买多大尺码的?TEXT 课文Making a bookcaseQuestions:1. What colour is George going to paint the bookcase? George 打算把书橱刷成什么颜色?2. What is Susans favourite colour? Susan 最喜欢的颜色是什么?Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。What is Susans favourite colour? Pink.苏珊最喜欢的颜色是什么? 粉红色，(注意课文中的be going to形式) 乔治把书架刷成粉红色。DAN: Youre working hard, George. What are you doing?丹： 你干得真辛苦，乔治。你在干什么呢？GEORGE: Im making a bookcase.乔治： 我正在做书架。GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan.乔治： 请把那把锤子拿给我。丹。DAN: Which hammer? This one?丹： 哪一把？是这把吗？GEORGE: No, not that one. The big one.乔治： 不，不是那把。是那把大的。DAN: Here you are.丹： 给你。GEORGE: Thanks, Dan.乔治： 谢谢。丹。DAN: What are you going to do now, George?丹： 你现在打算干什么，乔治？GEORGE: Im going to paint it.乔治： 我打算把它漆一下。DAN: What colour are you going to pain it?丹： 你打算把它漆成什么颜色？GEORGE: Im going to paint it pink.乔治： 我想漆成粉红色。DAN: Pink!丹： 粉红色！GEORGE: This bookcase isnt for me. Its for my daughter, Susan. Pinks her favourite colour. 乔治： 这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。课文解释:A: Youre working hard, George. What are you doing? 你干得真辛苦，乔治。你在干什么呢？B: Im making a bookcase. 我正在做书架。hard adv. 努力 现在进行时 be+doingeg. What is his brother doing? 他的兄弟在干什么? What are Miss Smith and Miss Lee doing? 史密斯小姐和李小姐在干什么?make - makingB: Give me that hammer please, Dan. 请把那把锤子拿给我。丹。A: Which hammer? This one? 哪一把？是这把吗？give sb sth/give sth to sb 把某物给某人eg. Give my father his shoes./ Give the shoes to my father. Give them that box./Give that box to them.which hammer = which one one = hammer B: No, not that one. The big one. 不，不是那把。是那把大的。A: Here you are. 给你。 Thanks, Dan. 谢谢。丹。A: What are you going to do now, George? 你现在打算干什么，乔治？B: Im going to paint it. 我打算把它漆一下。eg. Their father is going to make a bookcase. 他们的爸爸打算做一个书架. We are going to buy a new television. 我们打算买一台新的电视机. Is his assistant going to type a letter? 他的助手打算打一封信吗? Yes , she is. No, she isnteg. He isnt going to clean the car. 他不打算洗车. What are you going to do ? What are your sister and brother going to do? 你的兄弟姐妹打算做什么? What is our teacher going to do? 我们的老师要干什么?其它特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句eg. What make are you going to buy? 你打算买什么牌子的? What colour are you going to paint this room? 你打算把房间刷成什么颜色的?be going to 后面加动词原形A: What colour are you going to pain it? 你打算把它漆成什么颜色？B: Im going to paint it pink. 我想漆成粉红色。动词+ 名词/代词 + 形容词 paint it pinkA: Pink! 粉红色！B: This bookcase isnt for me. Its for my daughter, Susan. Pinks her favourite colour. 这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。for prep. 给. 的 (后面的代词用宾语)eg. That book is for him. 那本书是给他的. The socks are not for her. 这双袜子不是给她的. Are there letters for me? 这些信是我的吗? Yes, they are. 是的. for 给. Susan 作 my daughter 的同位语Pinks = Pink isfavourite colour 最喜欢的颜色Lesson 38 What are you going to do? 你打算做什么?What are you doing now? 你正在做什么?New Words and expressions 生词和短语 homework n. 作业listen v. 听dish n. 盘子,碟子bookcase n. 书橱，书架 hammer n. 锤子paint v. 上漆，涂pink n.& adj. 粉红色favourite adj. 最喜欢的work v. 工作hard adv. 努力地make v. 做homework n. 作业do ones homework 做作业eg. I do my homework at home every day. 我每天在家做作业. We do our homework at school. 我们在学校做作业. hometown 家乡homeland 祖国 homesick 思乡病listen v. 听 listen to 听 listen to him 听他说 listen to the radio 听收音机hear 听见(结果)eg. I cant hear you. 我听不见你.look 看eg. Look! Our teacher is there.看! 我们的老师在那边.look at . 看.eg. Look at that young lady.看那些年轻的小姐.see 看见eg. I often see him at school. 我在学校经常看见他.dish n. 盘子, 碟子 (小盘子, 供个人存放菜肴的小盘)plate n. 大盘子dish n. 菜eg. I like these dishes. 我喜欢这些菜.Exercise AExample: What are you doing? We are reading?1. What are you doing? We are reading.2. What are they doing? They are doing their homework.3. What is he doing? He is working hard.4. What are you doing ? I am washing the dishes.Exercise B1. 你打算做什么? What are you going to do? 我要刮胡子. Im going to shave. 你现在正在干什么? What are you doing? 我正在刮胡子 Im shaving.2. 他要做什么? What is he going to do? 他要等公共汽车. He is going to wait for the bus. 他正在干什么? What is he doing now? 他正在等公共汽车. He is waiting for the bus.3. 他们要干什么? What are t