交叉词汇340(1).doc

牛津教材词汇表与考纲词汇表差距词汇340个练习Lesson 1动词：admire 钦佩，夸奖 afford给予，提供 assure使确信，向担保 anticipate预期，预料 bake供，培，烤 bump碰撞 chase追赶，追逐 claim称，宣称，号称要求；夺走（生命） bounce弹跳，反弹 cancel 取消，相互抵消 caption为(照片或漫画)添加说明文字 communicate 沟通，交往，连接 compile 编译，汇编 consent同意，许可contrast对比，差异；使.对比 crush压碎，压皱，镇压analyze分析 collapse倒塌；崩溃;暴跌；昏倒complain 抱怨，投诉名词: assignment分配的任务；布置的作业 chase追赶，追逐claim声称，宣称bounce弹跳，反弹caption为(照片或漫画)添加说明文字consent同意，许可contrast对比，差异；使.对比collapse倒塌；崩溃;暴跌；昏倒bump碰撞appendix附录；阑尾 balcony阳台露台altitude 高处；高度；海拔 bay海湾 beginning 起点，开端 booklet小册子bowl碗bureaucracy官僚制度；官僚主义 career生涯，职业 charity慈善；施舍 clause从句;分句;条款client委托人;当事人;（连接在服务器上的)客户机clue线索;迹象;提示bridegroom 新郎 budget 预算commodity日用品，商品 crew 全体人员，群众 crayon 蜡笔，蜡笔画 code编码;代码;行为标准column专栏;支柱，柱子 commission委员会;(银行等的)手续费;正式委托;complaint 诉苦，抱怨，牢骚;委屈;疾病community社区;团体;共同体communist 共产主义者形容词：blonde（头发）金黄色的 capable有能力的，能干的cautious谨慎的，小心的comprehensive全面的，能充分理解的，广泛的 crucial 决定性的，重要的 complicated复杂的;难懂的;结构复杂的 conscious意识到的，注意到的 considerable相当多(大、重要等）的副词：anyway 总之，无论如何介词：according to 根据A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. An unknown terrorist group has_responsibilityfor this mornings bomb attack.2. Lots of people lost their jobs when the property market_.3. To_matters further, everybodys vitamin requirements vary.4. The ball _ twice before hitting the net.5. Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, in _, has declined.6.We need someone who can _and respond to changes in the fashion industry.7. Many trains have been_ and a limited service is operating on other lines.8 . Most of the deaths were caused by landslides and _buildings9. The book is well written, properly illustrated and excellently_10. The album was _ from live recordings from last years tour.11. After you_ a sentence grammatically, you should be able to understand its meaning better.12. If the service was so bad why didnt you_tothe manager?13.What I_ mostabout him was not his piano playing, his conducting or his composing, but his mindB. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1 .We received a number of _from customers about the lack of parking facilities.2.Individual members were encouraged todevelopa range of skills and to help others to develop their_on the job3 . How she manages to fit so much into a working day isbeyondmy_.4 .I cant remember any moreI must havelost_.5. The company lost $7 million this quarterin _ toa profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.6. The thieves were caught by police after a short _.7. The President appealed to the international_ for aid for the flood victims.8. Explosions that occur athighenough_will lay down severe shock and fire damage.9. I took this new job because I felt that the_prospectswere much better.10. This is essential to facilitate the smooth running of a sale and toprovidethe_ with regular written status reports.11. Barts first_ for the newspaper was to report on the French elections12.The police think the videotape may hold some vital _to the identity of the killer.13.Nevertheless, many Third World countries still rely heavily on selling raw material _as their principal source of income.C. Use the adjectives and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1I am_ optimistic that a new government will be concerned and aware about the environment.2. This means that the data analysis stage isas_as the implementation(执行)stage of the computer applications。3. He is _of anythingif it furthers his ambition.4. He is acutely_that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.5. And even when you believe you have the right concept, it takes_hard work, diligence, and skill to execute it well.6. We offer you a_training in all aspects of the business.D .Complete the sentences using the set phrase of the words in bracketbump along颠簸行进advanceonescareer提升职业claimtohavediscovered声称已经发现crackup崩溃 be cautious about对谨慎 be conscious of对敏感；对有意识的1. This standard of living_without any significant increase.2. I think it would be difficult for me to_ at my present job.3. Researchers_why some arthritis drugs can cause heart attacks and strokes.4. I thought I was going to_under the stress, so I went for a walk in the cold night to clear my head. 5. Companies seem_investing money in research and development.6. I think she_being the only person in the office who didnt have a university education.E. Translation according to the hints.1. 关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。(crucial)2. 邻居向警察抱怨狗叫。（complain to）3. 我非常不情愿地同意借给她我得车子。（consent）4. 她父母反对她放弃学业，但她还是没有听。(anyway)Lesson 2重点单词动词：cope (成功地)对付，处理crack【同】break/hit/collapse（使）破裂；（使）裂开；（使）产生裂纹;身心疲惫；神经崩溃criticize 批评，批判；指责;评论，评判（书、影片等）define 给下定义;对作详细说明deny【同】decline/refuse否认,否定;拒绝deduce（推断，推论deliberate慎重考虑；仔细讨论deny否认，否定despair绝望；失去希望differentiate辨别，区别;构成间的差别，使不同于;区别对待digest（使）消化;理解，吸收（资讯）equate同等看待；使等同；使相等display 布置，排列，陈列;显露，表露，表示（某种情感）drown （使）淹死，（使）溺死；（被）覆盖；（被）淹没，（被）没过emphasize【联】emphasis (n.重要性;重点）【同】stress重读（单词或短语）；使明显，使突出enable使能够；使可能ensure 确保，保证entitle使某人有权利，使某人有资格:书、戏剧等被命名为establish【同】found建立，创立，设立名词：council 委员会；理事会;（地区、镇、市的）政务委员会；地方议会county 县；郡crisis (pl. crises)危机;历史上的紧要关头critic批评者，反对者；（尤指电影、书籍、音乐等的）批评家，评论家criticism批评，批判；指责，反对;（尤指对书、电影等的）评论，评价current电流；水流；气流darling亲爱的，心爱的人discipline训练;纪律;行为准则；自制力;尤指大学的学科;科目definition释义,解释:定义depression忧郁，抑郁；消沉，沮丧;抑郁症;（经济）萧条（期），不景气（时期）detail详情，细节device装置，设备;器件despair绝望dialogue对话，对白devil魔鬼dictation口述，口授:听写的文章digest文摘，摘要；文汇，简报district地区，区域:有正式边界的区，行政区estate财产;（位于乡村的）大片私有土地，庄园，种植园;（个人死后留下的全部）财产，遗产display陈列品，展览品；陈列，展示，展览economy经济; 经济状况; 经济制度；节约element成分；组成部分;元素;要素emotion 【同】feeling 情绪；情感empire帝国;大企业;大集团employment就业人数;就业，工作engineering 工程设计；工程学exception不包括在内的人（或物）；例外形容词：critical a.批评（性）的；挑剔的；极重要的current 目前的，当前的，现在的cute 【同】pretty; attractive; smart可爱的；漂亮的,迷人的;聪明的definite 确定的，肯定的；明确的deliberate故意的，有意的demanding 【同】hard/ tough要求高的；费力的；苛求的；难满足的domestic【同】home/household国内的; 家用的;驯养的，家养的economic 经济(上）的efficient 有效率的;高效能的elderly 上了年纪的，年龄较大的，年老的essential极其重要的; 必不可少的；最基本的; 本质的evil邪恶的，罪恶的其他：despite prep.尽管，不论【同】in spite of/regardless of【Exercises】A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1.He had so much pressure on him in his job that eventually he just couldnt _.2. The walls _ and the roof collapsed in the earthquake.3. The government is being widely _ in the press for failing to limit air pollution.4. Were a group of artists who meet to discuss things and _ each others work.5.Ill now try to _ the term popular culture.6.Can we _ from your silence that you do not approve? 7. Hes _ whether or not to accept the new job that hes been offered.8. He will not confirm or_ the allegations.9. Neil _ breaking the window.10. No one should be _ a good education./A good education should be _to no one.11.Despite his illness, Ron never _.12.What _ these two periods of history?13. This chapter is so difficult to _, I shall have to read it again later.14. He complained that there was a tendency to _ right-wing politics with self-interest.15. The British traditionally tend not to _ much emotion in public.16. A whole valley was _ when the river was dammed.17.The dress _ the shape of her body.18.The hospital tries to _（=make sure ）that people are seen quickly.B. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. If youve got any constructive (= positive) _ of the project, Id be glad to hear it.2. Switch off the electric _ before touching that machine.3. he stock market crash marked the start of a severe _.4. Rescuers used a special _ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings.5. Its a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings and _ workers houses.6. She writes with such _ - Ive never known a writer say so much in so few words.7.The _ prospects for science graduates are excellent.C. Use the adjectives，preposition and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. The report is highly _ of safety standards at the factory.2. Both drivers are critical/in a _ condition (= so badly hurt that they might die) after the 120mph crash.3. We need a _ answer by tomorrow.4.Her mother could be very _ at times.5. _ opinion had turned against the war.6. The country has been in a very poor _c state ever since the decline of its two major industries.7. We need someone really _ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.8. The _l point of relay racing is that it is a team effort.9.She was good at physics _（=in spite of/regardless of） the fact that she found it boring.10.All the options are_（current） available.11. -Is she not coming, then? -No, _ not.（definite）请同学们尝试完成以下重点短语的总结。cope with（成功地）对付，应付，处理crack (up) 身心疲惫；神经崩溃define sth as sthdeny yourself 节制，克制differentiate sth from sth 使它不同于equate to sth 相当于；等于in detail 详细地，详尽地be the despair of是令某人担忧（心烦，痛苦）的人（事）:be in employment 有工作，在职noexception不例外【Exercises】C：Use the phrases listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. It must be difficult to _ three small children and a job.2. Stress and overwork are causing teachers to _.3.A budget _s a plan of action expressed in money terms.4. Many parents _ so that their children can have the best.5.Its unusual nesting habits _ this bird _ others.6. The price of such goods in those days_ about $50 a kilo at current prices.7. He talked _ about the curtains hes chosen for his lounge.8.She is_ her teachers.9. Are you _ at the moment?10. Her books are always entertaining and this one is _.E: Translate the sentences into English with the patterns given.1. 今年对该公司而言，是非常困难的一年，这一点毋庸置疑。(theres no denying )_2. 有计划扩建飞机跑道让大型客机可以降落。（enable sb / sth to do sth）_3.全职雇员都有资格享受医疗保险。(be entitled to (do) sth）_4.我们的飞行员要受到最好的培训，这是必不可少的（it is essential (that)）_Lesson 3动词：infer 推断;推定install安装；设置;任命insult侮辱，冒犯interpret 解释，说明invest 投资investigate调查；研究；侦查involve包括；需要；涉及；（使）参加justify证明正确(或正当、有理）;对作出解释launch投放市场;发起，发动;发射(火箭等）identify认定;识别，鉴别【同】recognizeillustrate举例说明;作为例证说明;做插图imply暗示;说明;表明名词：fashion时装，时尚，风尚fate命运的安排;命运feature特点;特色vt.特写；由主演vi.起重要作用；特写gap空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙gene基因guys(pl.)美口伙计们;兄弟们;姐妹们heating 供暖;供暖系统;供暖设备hell (H-)地狱;苦难的经历;悲惨的境况property 知识产 issue问题，议题item项目；条目junction (公路或铁路的)交叉路口，汇合处，枢纽站；接头ladder梯子；阶梯;途径landscape风景；山水画;地形;前景;概貌 layer层;表层;层次lane车道;（乡间)小路;巷;航线laptop笔记本电脑，便携式电脑image图像，影像;形象;典型形容词：formal刻板的;形式的;正式的 global世界的;全面的historic历史性的historical(有关）历史的；历史研究的；历史题材的ideal 想象的;理想的;最合适的immediate立即的;立刻的；当前的;接近的individual个人的，个体的;个别的；单独的n.个人;个体inner里面的；内部的；内心的;隐藏的intellectual 智力的，有智力的internal内部的;体内的；国内的;本身的joint联合的;共同的n.关节;接合处;接点keen渴望的；热切的；喜爱的；机智的；强烈的副词：indoors往室内；在室内later后来，以后【Exercises】A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. I didnt realize putting on a play_ so much work.2. Crime has decreased since the security cameras were _. 3. Her success had _ the faith her teachers had put in her.4. Its difficult to_ these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.5. Police are still_ how the accident happened.6. The organization has _ a campaign to raise $150,000.7. They _ us by ignoring our complaints.8. The doctor has stressed that her comments do not _ criticism of the study.9. Even the smallest baby can _ its mother by her voice.10. The exhibition will _ how life evolved from water.B. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. The _ around Siena is incredibly beautiful.2. When we met again by chance in Cairo, I felt it must be _.3. The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests personal _.4. I find driving in the fast _ rather stressful.5. The Prime Minister knows that his personal_ is his greatest political asset.6. A key_ for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater diversity of courses.7. An important_ of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colors.8. You should slow down as you approach the_.9. The widening_ between the rich and the poor is a serious problem of our country. 10. A thick_ of dust lay on the furniture.C. Use the adjectives and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1.It rained all day so we had to stay_. 2.We need to look at this issue _ rather than locally. 3.Shell need great_ strength to get over the tragedy.4.Shes hoping to find a job which is more demanding_.5.You can have the bathroom designed to suit your_ needs.6.We did it together;it was a _ effort. .7.My flatmates want to have a party, but Im not _ on the idea.8.The scheme offers an_ opportunity for youngsters to get training.9.It is a_ moment, he told journalists excitedly.10.Over the years, teaching methods have changed and become less_ and serious.请同学们尝试完成以下针对重点短语的练习。feature on的特写；common feature共同特征fill thegap填补差额；bridge the gap填补空缺/弥合差距；generation gap 代沟have a huge impact on sb/sth 对某人/某事有很大的影响forinstance 例如involve doing sth.包括做某事; involve sb.in sth.让某人参与; be involved in参与/与有关联keen competition激烈的竞争careerladder 职场晋升；climb the ladder of success 攀登事业成功的阶梯later on 以后；not laterthan不迟于【Exercises】D. Use the phrases listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. Running your own business usuallylong hours （意味着长时间工作）.2. We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long breast cancer（对进行特写）.3. The anti-smoking campaign young people.4. We won the contest in the face of .5. Please hand in the form 2 oclock in the afternoon. 6. A large number of young people are in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. 7. His films attempt to between tradition and modernity.【Exercises】E. Translate the sentences into English with the patterns given.1. 信息技术对人们的生活有很大的影响。( have a huge impact on) 2. 这个展览会以展出当代艺术家的油画为特色。(feature) 3. 我国正在采取很多措施来缩短贫富差距。(bridge the gap between rich and poor)4. 他拒绝晚下班可以理解为他对公司缺乏忠诚( be interpreted as)。Lesson 4动词：maintain 维持;保持;维修;供养;主张omit【同】leave out忽略;遗漏recall 记起；回忆起;使想起；召回neglect疏忽；忽视 propose 提议，建议qualify (使)具备资格；（使)合格release释放；解放;发表;发行;放映relieve减轻(病痛、忧虑、负担等），缓解；救济，救助【联】“ v. (ieve) ”变成“ n. (ief)”: believe ( vi & vt.相信）belief ( n.信仰）；relieve ( vt.减轻）relief ( n.减轻）；thief ( n.偷） thieve (vi.偷）名词：loan贷款location位置，场所，地点margin页边的空白；边缘；（时间、金额等的）富余membership成员人数;成员资格migration迁移;迁居;迁徙misery痛苦;穷困;悲惨(的生活）mood心情，情绪;语气;状态mug大杯;缸子mystery神秘；神秘的事物【联】mysterious(a.神秘的;难以解释的）nonsense谬论；胡扯；冒失；毫无意义的话objective目标a.客观的，公正的;真实的 muscle肌肉occasion场合；时机；机会opportunity机会；时机opposition (to)(强烈的）反对，反抗；对手；对立的事物option【同】alternative选择;可供选择的事物oven烤箱，烤炉;灶panel镶板，嵌板；仪表板pants (p/.)内裤；短裤peak顶峰;顶点；山顶，山峰penalty惩罚，处罚；罚款philosophy哲学，哲学体系pizza比萨饼；意大利饼player 运动员；玩家poetry 诗，诗歌poverty 贫穷，贫困；缺少priority优先事项;最重要的事;优先(权）proof 证明；证据proposal 计划书，方案;提议region 地区；行政区形容词：lost 迷路的;迷失的;丢失的;得不到的;迷惘的 marvelous 极好的；非凡的peak最大值的;高峰的nasty 极差的;令人厌恶的；不友好的；危险的；下流的negative消极的；负面的military军事的；军用的no way 不可能的;不行numerous许多的，无数的massive 巨大的;结实的;非常严重的minor 小的；不很严重的;不很重要的miserable 极不愉快的;痛苦的;使人难受的odd 奇怪的;反常的original【同】creative/initial新颖的，别致的，独创的；最初的，原来的overall 总体的，全部的，全面的realistic 现实的，实事求是的副词：overall总体来说moreover【同】in addition/besides/furthermore/whats more而且，此外nevertheless 然而，不过；尽管如此介词：providing (that)只要；如果regarding prep.关于【联】“v. + -ing = prep./ conj.”: concerning (prep.关于）；considering (prep. 鉴于）；including ( prep.包括）；providing (that) ( conj.只要；如果）；supposing ( conj. 假定）【Exercises】A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. It s sometimes hard to _ the right balance between your work and your home life.2. I _ going to an early film and having dinner afterwards.3. The music _ memories of childhood.4. He _ that poor dog - he never takes him for walks or gives him any attention.5. We played cards to _ the boredom of the long wait.6. This training course will _ you for a better job.7. Our apologies to David Pannick for _ his name from last weeks article.B. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessa