副词advppt课件.ppt

副词adv 一 副词的作用 修饰形容词 动词 其他副词或整个句 二 副词的分类 1 时间副词 now then today tomorrow before ago soon lately early 2 地点副词 here there outside inside home 3 方式副词 quickly happily loudly sunddenly luckly fast大多由形容词 ly 修饰动词放后 4 程度副词 so quite rather too very much almost nearly 1 5 疑问副词 when where why how howlong howsong howoften howfar 6 关系副词 when where why 7 频度副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never 三 副词的功能 1 作状语 Heworkshard Heparksthecarveryeasily Unfortunately hewasout 2 作表语 大多位置 状态 Heisin 3 作宾语补足语 Letthemin Wesawherofftwodaysago 2 常用修饰语 abit alittle far much still even rather alot 四 副词的级 1 原级 1 as adv 原 as Theteacherspeaksasclearlyasshecantomakeusunderstand 2 notas so adv 原级 as Ican ttypeas sofastashim 2 比较级 1 比较级 than Tomishard working Iwordharderthanhim 2 比较级and比较级 moreandmore原级 Tomplaystheviolinmoreandmorebeatifully 3 the比较级 the比较级 Themoreweknoweachother thebetterweunderstandeachother Astimegoesby wearegettingbetterandbetterwitheachother 3 3 最高级 the adv 最高级 表示范围的短语 Tomtalks the leastanddoes the mostinhisclass 4 副词比较级和最高级的构成 同adj 不规则变化 4 五 副词词义辨析 1 howlong howsoon howoften howfar howoften 多久一次 Howoftendoyouvisityoursister Onceaweek howlong 多长时间 HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing Fiveweeks howsoon 多久以后 多快 Howsoonwillyoucomeback Infiveweeks howfar 多远 Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool Abouttwokilometers 5 2 also too aswell either also 肯定句 实意动词前 助动词之后too 肯定句句末 逗号隔开aswell 肯定句句末either 否定句 YoustudyEnglishandIalsostudyEnglish YoustudyEnglishandIstudyEnglish too YoustudyEnglishandIstudyitaswell Youdon tstudyEnglishandIdon tstudyiteither 3 hard hardly hard 努力地hardly 几乎不 Youshouldstudyhardasastudent Icanhardlycatchupwithyou Canyouwalkalittlemoreslowly 6 4 muchtoo toomuch muchtoo 太toomuch 太多的 Theskirtismuchtoodear Pleasedon teattoomuchicecream It sbadforyourhealth 5 late lately late 晚lately 最近 Youhavecometoolate Whathaveyoubeendoinglately 6 ago before ago 以前 一般过去时before 以前 完成时 Imethimthreeyearsago Ihaven tmethimbefore 7 7 already yet still already 已经 肯定句 完成时yet 已经 疑问句 还 否定句 完成时still 仍然 肯定和疑问句 Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet Ihaven tfinishedmyhomeworkyet Thefishisstillalive 8 sometimes sometime sometime sometimes sometimes 有时 一般现在时 一般过去时sometime 一段时间 名词短语 for takesometime 某时 过去时 将来时sometimes