M1U1.doc

Unit 1School life晨读在线1假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：简要描述右图内容，并点明主题；2联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。注意：1. 词数不少于120个；2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)One drop of water easily disappears，while the sea will never dry up；billions of drops form a river，and all rivers run into the sea. 1. One tree cannot stop the fierce sand storm or conserve water and soil，but the forest is composed of millions of trees，2. which can give creatures a home. One persons ability is limited，3. but human society has endless wisdom. And the masses have great creative power.4. In a word，unity is strength.5. The/This picture is simple but very instructive. It tells us a truth 6. that society consists of individuals and individuals live in society. We are a huge family. Just 7. as a proverb goes，united we stand，divided we fall. Therefore，we should work together and try 8. our best to make a contribution to human society. (133 words)【名师点评】 第一段对图画的内容进行了简单的描述，并点明了主题：团结就是力量(Unity is strength)。第二段联系实际并表达了该图给我们的启示：团结则立，分裂则废(United we stand，divided we fall)。文章层次清楚，内容符合题目要求。两个非限制性定语从句which can give creatures a home/Just as a proverb goes以及一个同位语从句that society consists of individuals and individuals live in society的正确使用，体现了作者扎实的语言基本功。高级词汇fierce，conserve，be composed of，instructive，consist of，individual，proverb，contribution等的运用恰到好处。连接词in a word，therefore的使用让文章过渡自然。文章中最长的句子28个词，最短的5个词，长短句结合使语言在句式的变换中增强了表现力。文中的两句谚语，足以证明作者平时对语言的积累程度。总之，该文语言流畅、有文采、有思想。这么优秀的作文，阅卷老师能不给满分吗？【疯狂背诵】 请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1一滴水很容易干涸，而海洋却生生不息，无数滴水汇聚成河流，河流流入大海。 One_drop_of_water_easily_disappears，while_the_sea_will_never_dry_up；billions_of_drops_form_a_river，and_all_rivers_run_into_the_sea.2一棵树不能阻挡猛烈的沙尘暴或者保护水土，但是，由许许多多棵树木组成的森林就能给生物一个家园。 One_tree_cannot_stop_the_fierce_sand_storm_or_conserve_water_and_soil，but_the_forest_is_composed_of_millions_of_trees，which_can_give_creatures_a_home.3一个人的能力是有限的，但人类社会拥有无穷无尽的智慧。 One_persons_ability_is_limited，but_human_society_has_endless_wisdom.4群众拥有巨大的创造力。 The_masses_have_great_creative_power.5总之，团结就是力量。 In_a_word，unity_is_strength.6. 图片简单但很具教育意义。 The_picture_is_simple_but_very_instructive.7它告诉我们一个真理，社会是由个体组成，个体生活在社会中。It_tells_us_a_truth_that_society_consists_of_individuals_and_individuals_live_in_society.8我们是一个大家庭。 We_are_a_huge_family.9正如谚语所说的那样，团结则立，分裂则废。 Just_as_a_proverb_goes，united_we_stand，divided_we_fall.10所以，我们应该一起工作并尽我们最大努力为人类社会做贡献。Therefore，we should work together_and_try_our_best_to_make_a_contribution_to_human_society.单词默写1struggle vi.& n奋斗，努力；挣扎；难事；斗争；努力2challenging adj.具有挑战性的3broadcast vt.& n. 广播，播放4require vt.要求；需要5introduce v介绍6immediately adv.立即，马上7achieve vt. 赢得，取得；实现；成功8encouragement n鼓励9display vt.陈列，展览10devote vt.致力于；献身11enjoyable viding pleasure or happiness12extra adj.beyond what is usual or necessary13fluent adj.able to speak or write a language easily and well14independent adj.not dependent on other people or things for help，money，or support15regret vto feel sorry about something you did and wish you hadnt done it.词汇拓展1approve vt.& vi. 批准，通过；赞成approval n赞成，同意2experience vt.经历；体验experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的inexperienced adj.缺乏经验的3. donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予donator/donor n捐赠者donation n捐赠物；捐款；捐赠4. inform vt.通知；告知informer n提供情报者information n情报；消息5develop vt.培养；养成development n发展；开发overdevelop vt.过度开发developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的语境助记词不离句，句不离段He prefers a kind of job that requires challenging. He also likes selecting information from experienced persons and developed areas and introducing it to us. He achieves ourrespect. The other day，he attended a donation ceremony after a long preparation. He is pleased and has no regrets.短语落实1. earn ones respect 赢得某人的尊重2. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事3. achieve high grades 得高分4. on average 平均5. for free 免费6make_use_of 利用7in_charge_of 负责8be_fond_of 喜欢9attend_to 照料，照顾10look_back_on 回忆；回顾.句子翻译1I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (Page 2)我发现家庭作业不像在原先的学校时那样繁重。_2I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. (Page 18)开始我有点紧张，但每个人都那么可爱友好以至于我不久就不再担忧了。3一完成他的学习，他就开始游历中国。(Page 9)Upon_finishing_his_studies，he_started_travelling_in_China.4你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。(Page 14)The_more_choices_you_have，the_better_your_decisions_will_be.5现在是你向全班同学展示海报的时候了。(Page 19)Now_it_is_time_to_present_your_poster_to_the_class.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 am. and ends about 3：30 pm. (教材P2)I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school lasts/is_open from around 9 am. to about 3：30 pm. 2. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. (教材P2) I sat next to a girl named_(called)_Diana3. We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (教材P2) We also had different students in some classes，so it was difficult_(hard/challenging)_for_me to remember all the faces and names.4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (教材P2) I found that the homework was less_than/lighter_than/less_heavy_than/not_heavier_than_ what I used to get in my old school.5. During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. (教材P18) During exam time we have a special programme telling_students_what they should do for preparation. experience n. & vt.经验(不可数)；经历；阅历(可数)【课本原句】 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常快乐且又令人兴奋的经历。an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历(for) lack of experience (由于)缺少经验get/gain experience 积累经验practical experience 实践经验have experience in/of doing sth 有做某事的经验be experienced in/at doing sth 做某事的经验看看高考怎么考 Experience_is_respected(尊重经验)；experience is sought；experience is explained.”(2011 四川卷阅读理解D)Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant_experiences(不愉快的经历) in the past with students misusing technology.(2011北京卷阅读理解C) mean vt.意思是；意指；打算【课本原句】 This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 am. (P2)这就意味着我可以比往常晚起床一个小时，因为中国学校在上午八点之前上课。mean doing.意味着做mean to_do. 计划做mean by doing. 通过做 表达be meant to do 照道理(规矩)应该做be meant for 打算给；命中注定means of transportation 交通工具by means of 用方法；依靠【联想拓展】mean to do sthplan to do sthintend to do sthattempt to do sth打算或企图做某事meaningful adj. 有意义的It is mean(adj.) of sb to do sth 某人做某事很卑鄙看看高考怎么考That meant_taking(意味着上)as few as one class each semester.(2011天津卷阅读理解B)I meant_to_tell_you(打算告诉你)，but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets，it caused a problem between you and Dad.(2011江西卷阅读理解A)In some parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hour.(2012邵东创新实验学校月考)Awaiting Bto wait Cwait Dto be waiting答案AWhat do you mean by acting like this?What are these rooms meant for? attend v参加，出席【课本原句】 On the first day，all of the new students attend an assembly. (P2)在第一天，所有的新生都去参加集会。attend an assembly参加集会attend a meeting 参加会议attend a wedding 参加婚礼attend a funeral 参加葬礼attend a ceremony 出席典礼attend a lecture 听讲座attend school 上学attend class 上课attend church 去教堂做礼拜辨析 attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in(1)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼；去上课/上学；听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。(2)join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一或和某人一起做某事。如：Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？(3)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语。如：Come along，and join in the football game. 一起来，参加足球赛吧。(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重指主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。注：该短语中的part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：Lincoln took an active part in political activities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。(5)participate in表示更积极地参与。【联想拓展】attend to 处理；对付；照料；听取attendant n. 服务员attention n. 注意attentive adj. 注意的，专心的(反义词：inattentive)attentively adv. 注意地，留意地看看高考怎么考When I first started_ the practice sessions，I didnt even know the rules of the game，much less what I was doing.(2011 北京卷完形填空)Aenjoying Bpreparing Cattending Dwatching答案CFewer people attend_live_matches(出席比赛现场)nowadays，preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room.(2011江西卷阅读表达)Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011福建卷单项填空34)Aattended Bhad attended Cwould sttend Dwould have attended答案D考查虚拟语气。句意：你错过了关于核污染的讲座，真是太遗憾了。我本来要去的，但是我忙于准备求职面试。由句意知答语是对过去事实的虚拟，故用：情态动词 have done。根据句意，用合适的词填空He was looking forward to joining his family in Germany.She didnt attend to what I was saying at the moment. average n平均数 adj.平均的；普通的【课本原句】 In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools. (P2)我们班有29个学生。英国学校的班级差不多就这么大。(1)average用作名词，主要有两个意思：表示“平均”、“平均数”。如：An average of 10 students are absent each day.平均每天有10个学生缺席。表示“平均水平”、“一般水准”。如：These marks are well above (below) average.这些分数远在平均分数之上(下)。(2)用作形容词，主要有两个意思： 表示“平均的”。如：The average age of the students is 20.学生的平均年龄为20岁。表示“一般的”、“普通的”。如：It is just an average dictionary. 那只是本普通的词典。看看高考怎么考Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above_average_height(超过平均高度)，it says.(2011新课标阅读理解B)The average of these numbers is (be) 50.(2011辽宁卷阅读理解C) On_average(平均) we receive ten letters each day.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) _of 40，000 per year. (2010江西卷单项填空25)Aaverage Bnumber Camount Dquantity答案A spend v花费；度过【课本原句】 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. (P3)我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一个小时在图书馆阅读英文书籍，所以我的英语进步很大。spend time (in)_doing.花时间做spend money on sth 把钱花在上spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起money well spent 花得值得的钱【注意】 (1)spend的主语只能是人，不能是物；cost的主语通常是物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人；take的主语可以是物(包括形式主语it)，偶尔也可以是人；pay的主语只能是人。(2)cost的宾语通常是钱，take的宾语通常是时间，而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱，pay的宾语通常是表示钱或人的名词。如：这台电脑花了(我)2，000美元。I spent $2，000 on (in buying) the computer.The computer cost (me) $2，000.It cost (me) 2，000 to buy the computer.I took $2，000 to buy the computer.It took me $2，000 to buy the computer.I paid $2，000 for the computer.看看高考怎么考It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making_electric_cars(制造电车) and highspeed trains.(2011广东卷阅读理解D)The prize of the game show is $30, 000 and an all expenses _vacation to China.(2012长沙市一中月考)Apaying Bpaid Cto be paid Dbeing paid答案BThe repairs cost a lot，but its money well _(2012湖南怀化三中月考)Ato spend Bspent Cbeing spent Dspending答案B available adj.(物)可用的；可得到的；(人)有空的，可与之会见的【课本原句】 Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。available形容词，一般放在所修饰的词后面。(1)现成可使用的；可获得的。如：The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。(2)可取得联系的；可会见的。如：The president was not available for comment. 总统没时间作出评论。看看高考怎么考The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information_is_available(获得信息)instantly on screen.(2011浙江卷阅读理解C)The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was_readily_available(欣然接受)and put it together differently to produce new ideas.(2011北京卷七选五)翻译句子对不起，没座位了。Sorry，no_seats_available.网站暂时无法访问。Website_Temporarily_Unavailable. develop v(使)发展；养成；开发；冲洗(照片)【课本原句】 In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.(P9)在中国，他对教中国学生英语产生了兴趣。develop an interest in 对产生兴趣develop the habit of 养成习惯develop into 发展成为develop a business 开发业务develop photos 冲洗照片develop friendship with 发展友谊develop new drugs 研制新药develop a theory 阐明理论【联想拓展】with the development of. 随着的发展be under development 在发展中看看高考怎么考One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop_healthy_eating_habits(养成健康的饮食习惯)。(2011北京卷阅读理解B)During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has_developed(已形成了)an apology cultureapologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before.(2011江苏卷任务型阅读)China is a developing(develop) country while America is a developed(develop) country. regret v后悔，遗憾；n.遗憾；悔恨【课本原句】 We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. (P16)我们很遗憾地通知你们我校的图书馆下星期三、星期四和星期五将因为运动会停止开放。regret to_do对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing(regret having done)对做过表示后悔regret that. 后悔with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地看看高考怎么考Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret_ignoring(后悔忽略了) her mom，“I dont know how to use a computer，”she admits.(2010湖南卷，Reading Comprehension，Passage B)She shouted at her parents. After that she deeply regretted losing(lose) her temper.I regret to_inform(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. used to 过去常常(干)【课本原句】 I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. (P2)我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是以英语的形式出现的。(1)use to do.过去常常(现在不)。否定形式为“did not use to do”或“used not to do”；疑问形式为“Did.use to do？”或“Used.to do？”。(2)would和used to的区别主要有以下几点：used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。如：Yet，he cannot but remember China as it used to be.然而，他不会不记得往日的中国。(不能用would)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。如：I used to live in Beijing.我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。如：People used to believe that the earth was flat.过去，人们认为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)He would go to the park as soon as he was free.过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)【联想拓展】be used to_do.被用来做be/get/become used to doing. 习惯于做 看看高考怎么考I used_to_hate_being_called(过去常常讨厌被叫醒)upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.(2011北京卷完形填空)Mostly，it is just a question of getting_used_to(习惯于)the differences and accepting them，like the climate(气候)，while getting on with business.(2011全国阅读理解D)Every possible means _to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear. (2012长沙地质中学月考)Awas used Bare used Chas been used Dhave been used答案CThere are also styles to remind me of Moma tiny chair which_be in her bedroom is set in one room.(2011四川卷完形填空37)Aought to Bused to Cmight Dcould答案B make sure 确信；确保【课本原句】 We make sure that we take good care of students on campus. (P7)我们确保在学校把学生照顾好。make sure of/about 对确信，有把握make sure that 确信；确保【联想拓展】be sure of/about对确信，有把握be sure tobe certain toIt is certain that.表猜测语气“一定会”看看高考怎么考Since they have become members of your team，you need to make_sure_that(确保) each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.(2011浙江卷六选五)In our study of 343 businesses，the companies that chose to go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to_make_sure(来确保)they were on the right track.(2011四川卷阅读理解E)翻译句子你查明他是否真的回来了吗？Will_you_make_sure_of_his_return?他肯定会赢的。He_is_sure_to_win./It_is_certain_that_he_will_win. What is.like?【课本原句】 What is your dream school life like? (P1)你理想的学校生活是什么样的？What is sth like? 某物是什么样的？What is sb like？某人的(性格、外貎)是什么样的？What does sb/sth look like？某人/某物看起来是什么样的？What do you think of sb/sth？How do you like/find sb/sth？对某人/某物是什么评价？How is sth? 某物的质量如何？How is sb？某人的身体怎样？【联想拓展】like doing/to do.喜欢做would like to do. 愿意做feel like doing. 想做 sound like 听起来像看看高考怎么考Ladia doesnt feel like _abroad. Her parents are old.(2011四川卷语法和词汇知识2)Astudy Bstudying Cstudied Dto study答案BWhat _the weather like when you were on holiday?Fine. It was sunny every day until Wednesday.(2012邵阳市一中月考)Adid Bwas Cwould Dcould答案BI think youll grow _him when you know him better.(2012益阳市一中月考)Aliking Bto be like Cto like Dto be liking答案C upon doing【课本原句】 Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. (P9)一完成学业，他就开始了在中国的旅行。upon/on doing或upon/on名词，意为“一就”。意义上比“when从句”更加具体。【联想拓展】as soon as 从句the minute (moment，instant) 从句immediately (directly，instantly)从句hardly.when从句no sooner.than从句满分作文之佳句aOn arriving there，they were shocked by the deteriorated living situation of the old.bYou are expected to call her back as soon as you come back home.cWe started to work the moment we arrived.dLi Yue and Zhang Hua carried out volunteer activity the instant they arrived.看看高考怎么考On receiving a phone call from his wife _she had a fall，Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. (2011江西卷单项填空32)Asays Bsaid Csaying Dto say答案COn hearing the news，he burst into tears.a Immediately/Directly/Instantly he heard the news，he burst into tears.b The_minute/moment/instant he heard the news, he burst into tears.cHe had hardly/scarcely heard the news when he burst into tears. .同义转换1Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. It was a very enjoyable