初四英语综合练习题.doc

初四英语综合练习题一. 词汇测试 16%A. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. There are about 10,000 books in our library, _ (include) many English novels.2. The _(discover) of oil on their land made the family rich.3. The light bulb is one of Edisons _(invent).4 We had a_(please) evening at Susans home.5. The house is full of _ (wood) furniture.B. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. This big factory _ (发展) from a small business.2. In school, we studied the _ (古代的) Greek and Roman civilizations.3. The radio said that it would rain this evening . Please take an u_ with you.4. The old man got on the wrong bus by m_.5. The worker _ (敲击) through a wall with a heavy hammer.C. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. Im afraid we can do nothing now but _(wait)2. He had no choice but _(agree) to sell h is house at a low price.3. What made you _ (change) to sell his house at a low price.4. I will have my friends Paul _ (repair) my bike.5. People crowded around to watch them _ (play) chess.6. Im very tired. What I want to do is _(lie) down and have a good rest.二. 句型转换 14 %1. This sign means cars and buses mustnt turn right here.（对划线部分提问） _ _ this sign mean?2. The telephone was invented before the car.（改为同义句） The car was invented _ _ _.3. Cai Lun invented paper.（改为被动语态） _ _ _ _Cai Lun.4. This boy is not old enough to go to school. （改为同义句） This boy is _ _ to go to school.5. I prefer oranges to apples. （改为同义句） I _ oranges _ _ apples.三. 单项选择 15 %( )1. This is a _ map and it didnt take me much time to come here from the station. A. help B. helpess C. helpful D. helping( )2. He wasnt _ to lift the box. A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong( )3. James didnt come _ the bell rang. A. until B. at C. when D. before( )4. Only a few hundred of these animals _ today. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. have( )5. There is _ umbrella on the table. A. a B. / C. an D. the( )6. _ he isnt tall enough, he is good at basketball. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since( )7. This kind of TV set _ Shenzhen. A. are made in B. are made of C. is made in D. is made of( )8. Lucy is very excited today because it is her _ birthday.A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fourteenth( )9. A cook cant cook well if he doesnt _ food. A. taste B. look C. feel D. sound( )10. He likes _ chips but doesnt like ice cream. A. potatoes B. potatos C. potato D. the potato( )11. When I came in, I found _. A. the glass breaking B. someone breaking the glassC. the glass broken D. the glass being broken( )12. They sprinkled some sugar _ the cake. A. in B. at C. with D. on( )13. I met a friend of mine _ in the street yesterday. A. by accident B. by the end C. by mistake D. by car( )14. Take the plates away to the kitchen and _ some clean ones. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. buy( )15. I dont like chocolate, but Sue _. A. does B. likes C. doesnt like D. doesnt四. 完形填空 15 %During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we are 1 . In the morning we are ready 2 again. Our body grows 3 while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually 4 sleep. We can get better at our lessons 5 we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of 6 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 7 tried when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our 8 , our lung(肺) needs go get enough fresh air. If we 9 our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be 10 must get plenty of sleep.( )1. A. asleepB. sleepC. restD. play( )2. A. to work and playB. working and to play C. to work and playingD. working and playing( )3. A. much B. moreC. mostD. show( )4. A. canB. mayC. needD. must( )5. A. whileB. beforeC. asD. after( )6. A. airB. sunC. waterD. food( )7. A. feltB. will feelC. are feelingD. has felt( )8. A. footB. armC. headD. body( )9. A. openB. closeC. drawD. use( )10. A. happyB. interestedC. helpfulD. healthy五. 阅读理解 30 %AAn invention in front of your eyesWhat is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a conventient way to read. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.( )1. The invention of the written word is important because_.A. we need it to listen B. we need it to record informationC. we just need it to read( )2. The author thinks _ is the greatest invention of all time in his passage. A. the telephone B. the car C. simple pair of glasses ( )3. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers had to _. A. memorize everything B. write down everything C. read everything( )4. What happened after glasses were invented?A. People could not remember well enough B. People could not workC. People could write down some information and read it( )5. From this passage, we can know_. A. modern eye glasses were invented 100 years agoB. people who designed the first telephones and cars probably wore those glassesC. the author of this article is an American BThe favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect(反映) American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.( )6. In the United States the favorite food is _.A. Chinese food B. Mexican food C. French fries D. the hamburger( )7. Americans like fast food restaurants because _. A. they can easily find fast food restaurant B. they like to eat hamburger and French friesC. they are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waitingD. they are so rich that they dont want to do cooking themselves( )8. _ of fast food restaurants sell hamburger, French fries. A. All B. Most C. Few D. None( )9. The food in fast food restaurant is _ ready before customers order it. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never( )10. The best title for the passage is _.A. The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A B. The Hamburger in the U.S.AC. American Life Style D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A六. 翻译 10 %1. 你知道电话是谁发明的吗？Do you know _?2. 按照我的表，现在是四点。It is four oclock _.3. 下雪后他们在路上撒盐。They sprinkle salt _.4. 昨天一辆汽车掉进了那条河，幸运的是司机安然无恙。A car _, but _the driver was all right.5. 我爸爸今天早上在公共汽车上偶然遇到一位老朋友。My father _ meet an old friend _ on the bus this morning.一、 词汇测试（16%）A.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5%）1.I bought this present _(especial) for you. 2.He is a _( politely) little boy who says Thank you and Excuse me often.3.Many_(foreign) travel to our country every year.4.We should try our best to make our country more and more _(beauty).5.A _(strange) on the street asked for directions to the highway.B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（5%）1.The Peoples Square is a good place to play, but it has some _ (缺点). 2. He Chuan Park is both interesting and _ (迷人的). 3. We enjoy f_ vegetables and fruit, straight from the garden. 4. They arrived home _ (安全) after driving in a storm. 5. The sales _ (全体成员) includes some of his relatives.C.用所给动词的正确形式填空（6%）1. Our English teacher encourages us _(create) our English stories.2. Could you tell me what Lucy_(look) for? 3. In our country many parents spend much money_(help) their childrens study.4. Its interesting _(listen) to our English teachers lessons.5. In the 1980s,many children_(become) interested in foreign cartoons.6. You must use your own hands _(make) a present to send to your parents.二、 同义句互换（14%）1.This animal is more like a dog than a monkey. This animal is like a dog a monkey.2.Turn right, and you will find the History Museum. _ you _ turn right, you wont find the History Museum.3.Jack was careless, so he made a few mistakes in his English exercises. Jack was_ careless_he made a few mistakes in his English exercises.4.You neednt come here early tomorrow morning. You _ _ to come here early tomorrow morning.5.Tom spends half an hour walking to school every day. Its about 30 _ _ to school _ Toms home every day.6.To travel on foot is the cheapest way. To travel on foot is the _ expensive way.7.Tom is so weak , he cant move the heavy box. Tom cant move the heavy box_ he is not _ enough.三、 单项选择（15%）( )1.Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John_.A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is( )2. She was ill last week. But she is _ to go to school today.A. well enough B. enough well C. enough good D. good enough( )3. Hi, Peter, why are you in a hurry? _a bus.A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught( )4. He went to bed after_ his homework last night.A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. finishing( )5. The_ you are in the exam, the_ mistakes you will make.A. carefully, few B. more careful, fewer C. more carefully, fewer D. more careful, less( )6. How noisy the room is! There are so many people_ in it.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. song ( )7. Do you know_?A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him.C. what happened to him D. what did he happened( )8. Tom is a hard-working boy, he always keeps_ English.A. practise speaking B. practicing speak C. practicing speaking D. practise spoken( )9. I_ go to bed if my father_ back.A. will, come B. wont, doesnt come C. will, dont come D. dont ,comes( )10.They arrived_ Paris _ a winter evening.A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at( )11. Could you tell me_?A. where is the station B. who is heC. how I can get there D. when does the train leave( )12. The music_ very_.A. sounds, cold B. sound, sweet C. sounds, sweet D. sounding, cool( )13. A computer can only do_ you have told to.A. how B. after C. what D. when( )14.The twin brothers_at the mall now.A.are all B.all are C.are both D.both are( )15.I prefer_ rather than_.A.to be a teacher; be a boss B. to be a teacher ;to be a bossC. being a teacher; being a boss D. be a teacher; be a boss四、 完型填空（15%）Do you live in a city? Do you know 1 cities began? Long long ago, the world had only 2 people. These people 3 from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting(狩猎) animals for 4 .No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they _5_ , their lives changed. They didnt have to look 6 food any more. They 7 stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These 8 grew very big.When machines came along(出现), 9 in the villages changed again. 10 were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.( )1. A. why B. how C. what D. where( )2. A. a few thousands B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of( )3. A. moved B. lived C. drove D. ran( )4. A. games B. clothes C. food D. play( )5. A. did B. had C. were D. learned( )6. A. at B. for C. after D. into( )7. A. able to B. can C. were able D. could( )8. A. houses B. families C. villages D. cities( )9. A. people B. life C. food D. fields( )10. A. Factories B. Farms C. Schools D. Buildings五、 阅读理解(30%)ADear John,Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps youll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks holiday next year, perhaps youll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann will not be in Grade One until 2002.They went for a picnic yesterday but I didnt go with them because I cut my foot and I couldnt walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you still remember the island? Thats where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Micheal( )1. _ stayed with Micheal for a holiday. A. Only John B. Only Tom and Ann C. John and his sister D. Only Tom( )2. Their holiday lasted for_.A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. five weeks( )3. From the words “It feels like three months!” We know that_.A. Micheals teacher is very strict with the studentsB. Micheal is pleased with his school report.C. Micheal has no interest in learning D. Micheal works very hard at his studies( )4. _ in Grade One now.A. John and his sister are both B. John is C. Johns sister is D. Micheal is( )5. Why didnt Micheal go to the island for picnic?A. He had to go to school. B. He did not like the island.C.