英语专业 四级作文.doc

Topic 1: Certificate Craze On Campus1.年大学生热衷于考取各种各样的证书，校园内出现“考证热”1. 产生这种现象的原因2. 在我看来Nowadays there is a “certificate craze” on campus. Thousands of college students are keen on working for various certificate, such as CET Band 4 and Band 6 certificate, and other different professional certificates. But why is there such a craze? First, it has much to do with the fierce competitive workforce market. It is widely believed that the more certificates as a college student has on graduation, the better chance he has for a decent job. Second, many students just want to prove themselves by working for a certificate. They have been interested in a certain field and have worked hard on it, so they want a certificate to justify their efforts. I think the certificate craze is good for（to） both the society and students. When students combine their work for some certificates with their academic efforts, their college life will be more fruitful than otherwise.一、翻译： 如今在校园有一种“考证热”。成千上万的大学生热衷于为考各种证书而努力，例如大学英语四级和六级证书，和其他不同的专业证书。 但是为什么会有这样的狂热呢？首先，随着人才市场的激烈竞争需要做到很多。它是被广泛地相信作为一个大学毕业生有越多的证书就有更好的机会去拥有一个像样的工作。第二，很多学生仅仅是为了证明他们自己通过努力拿到证书。他们对某一个领域感兴趣并努力的研究它，所以他们用证书去证明他们的努力。 我认为“考证热”对社会和学生都是有益的。当学生把努力考证和学术上的努力结合，他们的大学生活将会有更大的收获比不做。Topic 2: On Food Safety1.接连发生的食品安全问题引起大家的密切关注，比如牛买问题2.请分析一下食品安全的重要性3.你认为相关部门英采取什么措施加强食品安全 The problem of food safety has attracted much attention recently. Everyone is astonished at the news that thousands of babies suffered from serious health problems because they had been fed with some poisonous milk products. The issue of food safety is so important that we cannot afford to ignore it. For one thing .food safety concerns the well-being of all the people in the country. For anther, failure to ensure the safety of food causes damage to the image of our government, especially when such food is exported to other countries. Furthermore, unsafe food can undermine consumers confidence in the food industry, which may cause disastrous effect to our economy. Therefore, our government should take all measures to make sure that all the food in our country is safe to eat. The government must strictly carry out food safety standards. And impose severe punishment on those who violate them. 二、翻译： 最近食品安全问题吸引了更多的注意，每个人对成千上万个婴儿遭受严重的健康问题的新闻很惊讶，因为他们被有毒的牛奶产品喂养着。 食品安全问题是如此的重要以至于我们不能坐视不理。一方面，在一个国家食品安全问题关系到所有人民的幸福安康。另一方面，食品安全保障的失败会导致损害我们政府的形象，尤其是当这样的食品被输出到其他国家。此外，关于食品工业不安全的食品可能渐渐毁坏顾客的自信，这样或许会对我们的经济引起灾难性的影响。 因此，我们政府应该采取各种措施确保在我们国家的食品食用是安全的。政府必须严肃的实施食品安全标准。并且对违反它们的人加强惩罚。Topic 3: A void Plagiarism1. 论文抄袭现象频繁2.由此带来的问题3.如何杜绝这种现象 Plagiarism has been an increasingly serious problem on campus. Many college students use others ideas without reasonably stating the sources. Even some professors are discovered to have borrowed passages from the works of others. Undoubtedly plagiarized has much bad effect. First, those whose works have been plagiarized suffer losses because their efforts were not duly recognized. Second, those who plagiarize also endure great mental pressures. Plagiarism may have brought them something they need for the moment, but they are always in a fear that someday their plagiarism may be disclosed, and then their career may be totally destroyed. Finally, plagiarism brings negative impact on the ordinary people. They may lose their faith in the academic field and no longer believe in the saying “honesty is the best policy” To avoid plagiarism, both prevention believe and correction are needed. For prevention, all people should be taught lessons on the various forms of plagiarism. For correction, severe punishment is called when plagiarism is discovered. 三、翻译： 抄袭已经是校园里逐渐增加的严重问题。很多大学生没有合理的说明起源而用其他人的思想。甚至一些教授被发现从其他人的作品中借用的文章。 毫无疑惑的抄袭是有着不好的影响。首先，这些人的作品被抄袭而遭受经济损失因为他们的努力不能被适当的鉴别。第二，抄袭的人也忍受着很大的精神压力。抄袭或许会带给他们当时所需要的，但是他们总是害怕有一天他们的抄袭会被揭露，然后他们的事业或许会被完全毁坏。最后，抄袭给普通民众也带来了消极的影响。他们或许会对学术界失去他们的信念并不再相信所说的“实事求是的方针”。 为了避免抄袭，预防和改正都是被需要的。对于预防，所有人应该对各种抄袭的形式进行教育。对于改正，当抄袭被发现适当的惩罚应该被实施。Topic 4: My View on Writing a Blog 1. 越来越多的大学生以写博客来记录生活，表达感情，发表意见2. 有人支持，有人反对3. 我的看法More and more college students are becoming bloggers. They keep blogs to note down what happens to them, to describe their emotions and feelings, and to express opinions on affairs. There are different views regarding this phenomenon .Some people think its a good idea for college students to keep a blogs do not only provide an outlet for the students inner feelings like traditional diaries, but also provide a channel through which young people can communicate with one another. Others think differently. They are afraid that some students have spent too much time on their blogs, （trying hard to everyday这句不要了） interpersonal relationships may suffer. In my opinion, both views are reasonable. While writing blogs are advisable, the students also need to aware of its potential shortcomings. 四、翻译：越来越多的大学生正在成为博客。他们坚持用博客记下发生在他们身边的事，去描述他们的情感和体会，并且对时事的观点。对于这种现象有着不同的观点。一些人认为对于大学生来说用博客是一个好主意，它不仅为学生内心感受像传统日记一样提供一种发泄的方式而且也为年轻人和他人交往提供了一个渠道.其他人想法是不同的。他们害怕学生会花费太多的时间在博客上，人际关系或许会受到损害。依据我的观点，以上两种想法都是合理的。尽管写博客是可取的，学生也需要意识到它潜在的缺点。Topic 5: Cars and Air Pollution1. 私家轿车越来越多，污染问题随之产生2. 解决的方法是3. 我对这种现象的想法Too many cars have caused a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as petrol. Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient, most people will not buy private cars. Thus, the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists翻译：在我们世界上太多的小汽车引起了严重的问题，除此之外还有拥挤、事故、燃料消耗。在大城市小汽车大部分的空气污染负责。一个可能的解决办法是去设计开发节能汽车和节能燃料。在上海，一些公共汽车开始使用天然气，这样不会像汽油那样释放太多的二氧化碳。另一个解决方案是去发展现代公共交通系统并且限制私家车的使用。如果油价不断的上涨并且公共交通是有效便利的，那么大多数人将不会买私家车。因此，大城市的小汽车总数量将会急剧减少。总而言之，空气污染的消除需要来自政府、群众、和环保人士的共同努力。Topic 6: On Volunteering1. 越来越多的人从事志愿工作2. 志愿工作对需要帮助的人和社会都有利，对志愿者本身也是有好处3. 我认为The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years, especially among people？.Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and society .Take Wenchuan Earthquake as an example. Hundreds of thousands of volunteers were an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit .And they contributed daily necessaries, offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster-relief work. Beside, volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves. Getting involved in volunteering, volunteers will be exposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve their interpersonal skill and organizational skill, all of which are critical for their professional growth. As a college student. I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteering work. It is not only good to society, but also a chance for us to grow and to learn.翻译： 最近几年志愿者精神已经在中国人传播，尤其是人们之间。志愿活动对社会的需要有很大的益处。就拿汶川地震作为一个例子来说，成千上万的志愿者在汶川地震中都是一名积极分子。并且他们贡献出了日用品，提供医疗帮助和给救灾工作提供精神上的帮助。 另外，志愿工作对志愿者自身也是有利的。在投身志愿工作当中时，志愿者将会接触新的环境，并且能够学会怎样更好的在团队里工作，怎样改善他们的人际关系和组织能力，所有这些对他们的特殊成长是具有鉴定性的。 作为一个大学生，我真诚的希望每个人都加入志愿工作。 它不仅对社会有益，而且给了我们一个成长和学习的机会。 Topic 7: A Letter to Computer Hackers 1. 随着电脑的普及，电脑黑客们也越来越猖狂2. 分析他们的所作所为给社会，他人带来的损失3. 奉劝他们我为了自己和他人能平安，和谐的生活与工作，不要在做不该做的事情了 Dear hackers: With the growing popularity of the Internet and online transactions, one of the universal issues that has caused increasing concern is how to stay safe online, but your name never fails to cause panic among citizens. When hackers use your computers, to gain unauthorized access to information on other peoples computers, you are committing crimes. On the one hand, with you breaking into computer system run by banks, companies and even government departments, some confidential documents or data will be at risk of being leaked out. On the other hand, your existence makes people doubt the safety of the Internet and hesitate to be involved in activities such as online business. In an age of computer technology and network, cyber security is what we are looking for. No matter how interested in hacking you have ever been, please convert your internet, for example, into safeguarding our Internet.翻译：亲爱的黑客：随着网上事务处理人数的增多，引起高度关注的全球性问题之一是怎样安全的使用网络，但是在市民当中你的名字从来不会引起恐慌。当黑客用你的电脑 通过非法的渠道在其他人的电脑上获取信息时，你正在犯罪。一方面，当你攻破运行通过银行、公司、政府的电脑系统，一些机密的文件或数据将会面临被泄露的威胁。另一方面，你的存在让人们怀疑网络的安全并且对设计像网络商业这样的活动犹豫不决。 在电脑科技和网络的时代，网络安全保障是我们正在寻找的。不管你对你曾经成为黑客多感兴趣，请把你的电脑转换到保护例如我们的电脑中来。Topic 8: Please Be Punctual 1. 当今社会，一些年轻人时间观念淡薄，经常不守时2. 不遵守时间有什么危害3. 大学生应该从自身做起With the advent of the society of knowledge economy, time is treasured by an increasing number of people. However, many young people attach little importance to punctuality, which, in my opinion, will give rise to many problems.First, you may impress other people as being unreliable and dishonest. When you are late for a job interview, the boss may refuse to give you the chance， since people tend to assume that if you cannot fulfill your promise ,you have no sense of responsibility and can do nothing well. Second, others may think that you show no respect to them.Therefore, university students should learn that punctuality is a good habit. Being punctual, you are showing respect to other and, in return, you will win others respect and trust.翻译： 随着知识经济社会的到来，时间被正在增长的人们珍视。然而，很多人把很少的重要性放在守时上，依据我的观点那将会引起很多问题。 首先，你或许印象中其他人是不可靠不诚实的人。当你去工作面试迟到了，老板或许会拒绝给你机会，因为人们因该承担不能履行你的承诺，你没有责任感什么事都做不好。第二，其他人或许会认为你不尊重他们。 因此，大学生应该学习严守时间这个好习惯。准时，你就是向他人表示你的尊重，作为报答你也将会赢得他人的尊重和信任。Topic 9:On Overseas Study1. 有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择2. 也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想3. 我的看法 With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environmentalist in those foreign colleges can help lay a perfect foundation for their future development. However, there are still many people who are favor of studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and doesnt pay. They also point out that there are no language and cultural barriers if they study in our country. Both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, if conditions dont permit, they can pursue their studies in top universities at home .What counts is not the place where they study ,but what they can learn.翻译：随着改革的强烈和我们国家的开放，很多人梦想出国深造。他们坚持现代研究设施，世界著名的教授和优秀的环境论者在国外的大学能够帮助为他们将来的发展奠定一个完美的基础。然而，一直有很多喜欢在本国学习的人，他们提出出国留学是太贵了并且负担不起。他们也指出如果在我们国家学习没有语言和文化障碍。 在某些程度上两种观点都是可以接受的。如果学生有机会和经济来源，他们应该抓住出国的机会开阔他们的眼界。在另一方面，如果条件不允许，他们应该追求在国内的顶尖学校学习。重要的是不是我们在哪儿学习，而是我们可以学到什么。Topic10: On Students Being Tutors1. 目前很多大学生利用假期寻找家教等工作2. 大学生当家教，既可以自食其力，又可以丰富自己的假期生活3. 请你就此现象发表看法 About two weeks from now, college students will begin to enjoy their long summer holidays .May are for odd jobs, of which tutoring is almost the most popular one. These students say, by doing part-time jobs, they can not make some money for next terms tuition, but also enrich their holidays. They prefer to be tutors because this has more to do with what they have learned in class. As a student, I myself also been a tutor. But I didnt wait in line until I was chosen. I put up an advertisement with my school scripts attached. So my suggestion to my fellow students is: be a tutor only when you are good at your courses.翻译：两周之后，大学生将开始享受他们长长的暑假。在众多零散的工作中家教是最受欢迎的一个。这些学生说，通过做兼职工作，他们不仅可以为下学期的学费挣一些钱，而且也可以丰富他们的假期。他们更喜欢做家教因为有很多可以用到他们在课堂上学的。作为一个学生，我自己也是一个家教，但是知道我被选上才不再等电话。我为我的学校提供了一个附有手迹的宣传。因此我给我同学的建议是：做家教仅仅在你擅长你的科目的时候。Topic11:On TV Shows1. 时下电视真人秀（如超级女声，梦想中国等节目）非常流行 2. 有人认为真人秀很好，可以展现自己，体会人生，有人不喜欢3. 我的看法 Nowadays, TV shows are very popular. TV programs like Super Girls and Dreams in China have attracted thousands of people to participate, and many more wait to watch then when they are on show. Why are so many people interested in such programs? Advocates say that these programs provide excellent opportunities for young people to express themselves and to show their specialty. They help improve young peoples self-confidence and can add to their courage. However, some people criticize these programs, arguing that they are not only a waste of energy, money and time, but also a revelation（揭露） of social vanity（浮夸）. From my point of view, we need not be too critical about such TV programs. If they can bring happiness to those participants as well as to the audience, they are justifiably（正当的） entitled（给权利） to prosper（成功，繁荣，昌盛）. 翻译： 如今，电视秀是很受欢迎的。在中国电视节目就像拥有梦想的超级女孩吸引着成千上万的人们加入，并且当他们上演的时候很多的人等着看。为什么这么多的人对这样的节目如此感兴趣呢？提倡者说这些节目给年轻人提供了去表达他们自己以及展示他们特色的极好机会。他们帮助增强年轻人的自信心并且能够增加他们的勇气。然而。一些人们批判这些节目，谴责他们不仅浪费精力，金钱，时间，而且是一种社会浮夸的揭露。依据我的观点，我们不需要对这样的电视节目太过批判。如果它能够给这些参与者和观众带来快乐，他们也可以被授予正当的权利以使其更成功。Topic12:Modern Technology and Human Intimacy（隐私）1. 有人认为现代科技拉近了人与人之间的距离2. 也有人认为现代科技反而把人与人的距离拉远了3. 在我看来. Has modern technology brought people nearer together or taken them farther apart? Apparently（显然） modern transportation, such as the plane, has made it easier and faster for people to travel around the world than before. Telecommunication（无线电通讯） technologies, such as the Internet, enable people to send information to a distant place instantly. Imagine it once took months before the emperor got to know the result of an important war! Therefore, it is safe to say that modern technology has significantly drawn people nearer. However, some people feel differently. They say family members are no longer talking with each other over meals because they are watching TV. Many people now greet each other with short messages instead of visiting their friends and relatives in person. Its a pity that modern technology should make people feel farther apart. Actually, it is not modern technology, but our bad habit, that is to blame. 翻译：现代科技拉近了人们的距离还是更远了呢？显然，现代交通，例如飞机，能够使人们比以前更容易更快的环游世界。无线电通讯技术，例如网络，能够使人们直接远距离发送信息。想象以前在皇帝知道一场重要战争的结果之前要花费数月！因此，现代技术潜移默化的使人们更近了是可靠的。 然而，一些人们感觉是不同的。他们说家人不再在饭后和彼此聊天，因为他们正在看电视。很多人如今用短信去问候彼此代替亲自拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。 现代技术使人们感觉更分离了是一个遗憾。事实上，不是现代技术而是我们的坏习惯应该被谴责。Topic13:An Inquiry（调查） Letter假如你是某小辅导员刘梅，几天前你给王先生发了一封请求信，内容是请求对方安排学生去他所在的公司参观，他回信表示同意。请你再写一封询问信，信中先简要介绍参观人员和参观日程安排，并询问是否可以召开学生和公司新员工的见面会等。Dear Mr. Wang, Thank you for your kind letter dated June 16th 2009 accepting our request for a filed（申请） visit to your company. I have told the good news to the students concerned. They are a group of 46 students and 18, and they are taking part in the visit as part of their career development program. I would like to suggest June 28th for the visit. The group will leave at 9:00 am and should arrive at your company by 9:40 am. By the way, would it be possible for the students to talk to some of your new employees at informal meeting? I would be grateful if you could inform me as to whether these proposals are suitable and I would to thank you once again for your cooperation. Yours sincerely Liu Me 亲爱的王先生： 感谢你在2009年6月16号的友好来信，接受我们申请参观你们公司的要求。 我告诉了学生们所关心的问题。他们是18到46个人一组，并且他们正在把这次参观作为他们的人生发展的计划。 我想建议6月28号参观。他们将在9:00离开，到您的公司应该是上午9:40. 顺便问一下，学生将在正式的会议上和你的职员谈话是否可能？ 如果您能通知我这些要求是否适合我将会很感激，并且，再一次感谢您的合作。 真诚的感谢 XxTopic14;Plsase Observe(遵守) Traffic Rules1. 据统计，13%住院治疗的人是因为车祸2. 距离说明不少司机，行人，骑车的人不遵守交通规则3. 呼吁为了自身和他人的安全，请自觉遵守交通规则.According to the latest statistics, 13 percent of inpatients are hospitalized as a result of traffic accidents. The problem is getting worse with a rapid rise in the number of vehicles on the roads increased violations of traffic rules by drivers, pedestrians and bicycle-riders.Driving in wrong directions, making unsafe turns at will, running red lights and using the wrong lane to overtake, just to name a few, are common daily practices. Besides, ignorance of traffic rules is so popular that one may find himself the only person to wait for the green light is glaring.That is a big problem in cities since a modern city needs not only skyscrapers（摩天大楼）, but also civilization in its people. If all people are willing to comply with traffic rules, our country will be a much safer place to live on. 根据最近的统计，13%住院治疗的人是因为车祸。随着道路上交通工具的增多、速度的提升以及司机、行人、骑自行车的人违反交通规则这个问题变的更加严重。开错方向，在拐角不安全的转弯，闯红灯和用错误的车道超车，仅仅是一部分，这些是常见的行为。另外，不顾交通规则是如此流行以至于人们或许会发现只有一个人在等绿灯亮起。这是一个大问题，因为现代社会不仅需要摩天大楼，而且需要使人们变得文明。如果所有的人乐意遵守交通规则，我们的城市将会居住的更加安全。Topic15;Should College Students Be Involved In Business Activities?1.在有许多大学生参与商业活动2.对大学生是否应该参与商业活动有许多说法3.我的看法 In recent years, a new phenomenon has quietly up college students participating in business activities. Inevitably, like many other newly-emerged things, this has also received praise and criticism. From my viewpoint, if the students can put w