五年级第七单元知识点.doc

五年级第七单元知识点五年级第七单元知识点 春节2. in January/ February 在一月/ 二月3. Chinese New Year中国农历新年4. get together团聚5. eat dumplings 吃饺子6. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节7. dragon boat races龙舟比赛；赛龙舟8. eat rice dumplings吃粽子9. at this festival 在这个节日10. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节11. in September在九月份12. at night在夜晚13. eat moon cakes吃月饼14. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节15. old people老人16. climb mountains爬山17. eat rice cakes吃重阳糕18. on the second Sunday在第二个星期日19. on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天20. on Mothers Day 在母亲节21. all festivals 所有的节日22. givepresents给礼物23. talk about 谈论24. some flowers一些花25. Happy Mothers Day母亲节快乐26. Fathers Day 父亲节27. in spring 在春天28. dress up乔装打扮29. in the tree 在树上（外来物）30. on the thirty-first of October 在10月31日31. knock on the door敲门32. trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱33. eat a lot 吃很多34. have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐35. look at the moon 赏月36. get together with families和家人团聚在一起37. in some places在一些地方38. look at the moon看着月亮,赏月39. visit their parents拜见父母40. a good idea41. a day for mothers 妈妈的节日42. a festival for old people 老年人的节日【句型】1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year.春节在一月或二月,人们也称它为中国新年。2. At this festival, people get together with their families.在这个节日,人们和他们的家人相聚在一起,3. There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有龙舟比赛。4. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. 重阳节是老年人的节日。5. People climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival. 在这个节日人们爬山和吃年糕。6. Mothers Day is a day for mothers. Its on the second Sunday of May.母亲节是妈妈的节日。它在五月的第二个星期天。7. What should we give Mum? 我们应该给妈妈什么？Let me think.让我想想。8. What about a card and some flowers? 一张贺卡和一些花怎么样？Thats a good idea,好主意。【语法】一、本单元学习某个节日在某个月份的表达方法。在月份前面应用介词in来修饰。介词in一般放在年、月、季节等比较大的时间之前,表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上也用介词in。而在具体到某一天时则要用介词on。如：Childrens Day is in June. 儿童节在六月。In spring, it is warm. 在春天,天气很温暖。Chinas National Day is on the first of October. 中国的国庆节在十月一日。Mothers Day is on the second day of May. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。二、在这个单元中出现了很多节日名称,有的节日名称前用了定冠词the,有的节日名称前则没有the 。一般来说,在由festival构成的我国传统节日名称前用the,如the Spring Festival (春节),the Lantern Festival (元宵节),the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节),the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节),the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节),而在由day构成的节日名称前不用the,如May Day (劳动节),Childrens Day (儿童节),Mothers day (母亲节),Fathers Day (父亲节),Teachers Day (教师节),New Years Day (元旦)等。如：The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月。【语言知识点】1. festival 节日 celebrate a festival 庆祝节日enjoy a festival欢庆节日.中秋节到了。We spend most of the Spring Festival at home.春节大部分时间我们在家度过。People eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.人们在端午节吃粽子。Children play firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.孩子们放鞭炮庆祝春节。The Chinese Lantern Festival is on the 15th of the first lunar month.中国的元宵节是在第一个农历月的第十五天。拓展 festival的意思是“节曰”,多指民俗或宗教节曰,用作专有名词时,前面可加上the,如 the Spring Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, festival有时候还可以指音乐、戏剧、电影等汇演性的节日,如art festival, drama festival, film festival等。辨析day,festival和holiday（1）这三个单词都可以用来表达“节日”,但是它们在使用上却有很大的区别哦！一般来说,为特定人群设定的节日用Day,有着纪念的感情色彩,如：Fathers Day 父亲节Mothers Day 母亲节Childrens Day 儿重节Teachers Day 教师节Womens Day 妇女节Nurses Day 护士节不用上班(上学)的日子,我们要用holiday,如：summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假 National Day holiday 国庆节假日festival更强调具有传统意义的节日,在这些节日里,人们会举行庆祝活动,如：the Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Qingming Festival 清明节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节（2）表示“在”某个节日,如果后面是festival,通常用at；如果后面是day,则用on。如：People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。They climb mountains at the Double Ninth Festival.他们在重阳节爬山。What do people do on Mothers Day?人们在母亲节做什么？We have a good time on Childrens Day.我们在儿童节玩得很开心。2. They give their mothers presents.他们给妈妈送礼物。give sb. sth. 意为“送某人某物”,等同于“give sth. to sb.”Joe always gives Jane flowers on her birthday.= Joe always gives flowers to Jane on her birthday. 乔总是在简的生日时给她送花。Most people give money to some charities at Christmas.= Most people give some charities money at Christmas. 大多数人在圣诞节向慈善机构捐款。3. Its Mothers Day today. 今天是母亲节。Mothers Day 意为“母亲节”,此短语为名词所有格的用法,在表示“某人的。”时,常在名词后加“s”构成,若名词以s结尾的复数形式时,则在其后加“”即“s”如：Children have a lot of fun on Childrens Day. 孩子们在儿童节晚的很开心。Teachers Day is on the September 10th. 教师节在九月十号。4. At this festival, people get together with their families.在这个节日,人们和他们家人聚在一起。（1）people这个单词看作是复数,意为“人们,人民”,但意为“民族”时,则是单数,a people意为“一个民族”。（2）family意为“家人”时,被看成是复数；意为“家庭”时,被看成是单数。如：My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。My family is large. 我的家庭是个大家庭。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合th的发