心理学常用词汇.doc

一般适应综合征(GAS) general adaptationsyndrome一般能力general ability人本主义心理学humanistic psychology人生剧本life scripts人际吸引interpersonal attracoon人际关系interpersonal relation人格personality人格(个性)发展 personality development人格投射测验personality projective test人格结构personality structure人格测验personality test人格特质论personality trait theory人格理论theories of personality人格维度personality dimension人格障碍personality disorder力必多libido二因素论two-factor theory口吃stuttenng工具性条件反射instrumental conditioning门诊咨询clinic counseling个性individuality(personality)个性心理特征individual mental characteristic个性发展理论personality development theory个性倾向性individual inclination个性特质理论personality trait theory个案研究case study小便警报器urine alarm大脑机能不对称性functional asymmetry of brain习得性失助learned helplessness韦氏记忆量表(WMS) Wechsler memory scale韦氏智力量表(WIS) Wechaler intelligence scale双手调节器two hands coordination apparatus双趋冲突approach-approach conflict双避冲突avoidance-avoidance conflict支持疗法supportive psychotherapy气功breathing exermse(qi gong)气质temperament气质类型types of temperament手术心理干预operative mental intervene手术后抑郁postoperative depression手术焦虑operational anxtety分半相关split-half correlation分析G-Pgtxxl-poor analysis分组抽样group sampling分测验sub-test分散注童distraction分裂样人格障碍schizoid personality disorder内外倾(向) introverslon-extroversion内容效度content validity升华sublimation计划实践法programmed practice反向作用reaction-formation反应时reaction time反响reflection心身反应psychosomatic response心身中介机制mediating mechanism心身医学psychosomatic medicine心身相关psychosomatic relationship心身疾病psychosomatic disease心身障碍psychosomatic disorder心理卫生mental health心理生物学psychobiology心理生理医学psycho-physiological medicine心理生理学psychophysiology心理生理疾患psycho-physiological illness心理生理障碍psycho-physiological disorder心理动力理论psycho-dynamic theory心理行为反应psycho-behavioral response心理危机psychological crisis心理冲突mentalcon flict心理过程mental process心理防御机制mental defense mechanism心理社会因素psycho-social factors心理评估psycho-behavioral assessment心理护理psychological nursing心理诊断psychological diagnosis心理应激psychological(mental) stress心理学psychology心理依赖psychological dependence心理治疗psychotherapy心理性疼痛psychological pain心理现象psychological phenomena心理咨询psychological counseling心理测验psychological test心理神经免疫学psychoneuroimmunology心理药理学psycho-pharmacology心理能动性mental activism心理剧psychodrama心境mood不成熟型(防御) premature type(ddense)不良行为maladaptive behavior无条件积极关注unconditional positiveregard无情型人格障碍affectionless personality disorder长时间记忆long-term memory丹佛发育筛选测验(DDST) Denver developmentalscreening test贝利婴儿发展量表Bayley scales of infantdevelopment，BBID开放式提问open-ended question认知行为学习cognitive behavioral learning认知行为矫正疗法cognitive behavioral modification认知过程cognitive process认知疗法cognitive therapy认知评价cognitive apprmsal认知应激理论cognitive stress model认知重建cognitive restructuring认知脑cognitive brain认知领悟疗法cognitive comprehend therapy比奈量表Binets scale比例智商ration IQ文饰作用rationalization幻觉hallucination幻想fantasy内省法introspective method内倾introversion内脏学习visceral learning内脏脑visceral brain内脏操作条件反射visceral brain分数T T score记忆memory记忆广度memory span method记忆商(MQ) memory quotient记忆表象memory image代币法token economy代沟generation gap主观支持subjective support主观事件subjective event主观信息subjective information本我id失助helplessness失眠insomnia对抗条件反射counter conditioning对象自我self-as-object仪表(吸引) appearance(attraction)皮质三级区tertiary cortex area皮肤电反应galvanic skin response，GSR皮肤温度反馈skin temperature feedback示范作用modeling正性事件positive events正强化positive reinforcement生活示范life modeling生活变化单位(LCU)生活事件life events生活事件量表life events scale，LES生理心理学physiological psychology生理性需要physiological needs外倾extroversion功能不良假设malfunetion hypothesis功能分析functional analysis卡特尔人格测验(16PF) 16 personality factor艾森克人格问卷(EPQ) Eysenck personality questionnaire他暗示others-suggestion行为日记behavior log行为主义behaviorism行为危险因子behavior risk factors行为协议(合同) behavioral contract行为医学behavioral medicine行为疗法behavior modification (therapy)行为学习理论behavior learning theory行为类型behavior patterns交互抑制法reciprocal inhibition交往communication冲击疗法implosive therapy自由联想free association自动思想automatic thoughts自我ego自我认同self-identity自我失调self incongruence自我论self theory自我实现self-actualizing自我拒绝self-refuse自我顿悟self-iv-sight自我监督self-monitoring自我控制疗法self-control procedure自我探索self-searching自我梗塞ego-infarction自我暗示autosuggestion自我意识self-consciousness自我概念self-concept自我概念混乱self-concept disorder自怜self-pity自律训练autogenic training动机motivation动机冲突motivational conflict动作学习act learning危机干预crisis intervention早泄praecox ejaculation压抑depression压制suppression负性事件negative events负强化negative reinforcement优势半球dominant hemisphere问卷法questionnaire method问题小组problem group问题行为problem behavior问题关注应对problem-focused coping同性恋homosexuality发育商数developmental quotient，DQ厌食anorexia厌恶疗法aversion therapy厌恶刺激aversion stimulus厌恶想象法aversive imagery过食肥胖overeating and obesity过程法(应对) process-oriented approach会谈interview划消实验cancellation test回顾性研究retrospective study回避avoidance回避条件反射avoidance conditioning创造思维creative thinking发展量表development scales合理化rationalization机械记忆mechanical memory同理心(感情移人) empathy*狂erotomania阴道痉挛vaginismus异装癣transvestism阳痿impotence妄想delusion观察observe观察(法) observation method成熟性(防御) mature (defense)安慰剂效应placebo effect泛化generalization利手handedness否认denial应对coping应对风格coping styles应对量表scales of coping应对模式(示范) coping model应激stress应激反应stressful response应激相互作用理论a transactional model stress应激源stressers攻击aggression作用自我self-as-process社会化socialization社会(家庭)支持 social (family) support社会支持量表scales of social supports社会性需要social need社会再适应量表(SRRS)社会角色social role社会相互关系调查表interview schedule for social interaction社会促进social facilitation社会强化social reinforcement社交障碍social communication disturbance条件反射conditioned response条件刺激conditioned stimulus运动记忆motor memory运动锻炼exercise training角色扮演role-playing更年期综合征climacteric syndrome阻抗resistance时间知觉time perception抑郁depression抑郁自评量表(SDS)抑郁性障碍depressive disorder快波睡眠fast wave sleep，FWS快感度hedonic dimension系统论system theory系统脱敏疗法systematicdesensitization言语交往verbal communication事故倾向个性accident-prone individuals体重曲线图weight graph折衷主义心理治疗eclecticism in psychotherapy还原论reductionism苏格拉底提问法socratic questioning投射测验prqective technique护理心理学nursing psychology护理诊断nursing diagnosis戒断症候群withdrawal syndrome画人测验draw-a-person test学习理论learning theory依从compliance依赖(心理) dependency依情况而定法contingency management性反应周期sexual response cycle性心理psycho-sexuality，sexpsychology性生活sexuality，sexual motion性功能障碍sexual dysfunction性行为sexual behavior性别认同sex identity性别角色sex role性别识别sex recognition性治疗sexual therapy性变态sexual deviation性格character性高潮缺乏anorgasmy性教育sexual education性意识sexual conscious性感缺乏frigidity美尼尔综合征Menieres syndrome明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPl)图片词汇测验(PPVT)松弛反应relaxation response松弛疗法relaxation training青春期puberty现场心理咨询on-court consultation现实原则reality principle现象场phenomenal field现象学方法phenomenologic approach非言语交往nonverbal communication定势set变态人格abnormal personality变态心理学abnormal psychology医学心理学medical psychology医学心理咨询medical psychological consultation医学模式models of medicine物质滥用substance abuse易性癣transsexualism肥胖fatty医院焦虑及抑郁量表(HAD)医患关系doctor-patient relationship医患关系模式doctor-patient relationship model经典条件反射classical conditioning坦诚genuineness知觉perception知觉的选择性perceptual selectivity知觉的恒常性perceptual constancy表面特质surface trait表情emotional expression表象image受虐癖masochism孤独感lonely feeling转换(作用) conversion转移(防御) displacement实验法experimental method夜惊night-terror注意attention注意分配distribution of attention和谐congruence环境暗示environment suggestion刺激控制stimulus control刺激暴露stimulus exposure退化regression相互作用分析transactional analysis项目分析(效度) itsm analysis (validity)性治疗()挤压术 squeeze technique型行为A type A behavior型行为B type B behavior型行为C type C behavior客观支持objective support客观事件objective events客观信息objective information音乐疗法music therapy逆行性遗忘retrograde amnesia顺行性遗忘anterograde amnesia临床心理学clinical psychology临床记忆量表clinical memory scale适应行为量表adaptive behavior scale，ABS适应能力商数(ADQ) adaptability quotient选择反应时choice reaction time结构分析structure analysis结构(构思)效度 construct validity神经心理学neuropsychotogy神经心理成套测验neuropsyehological test battery神经质neurosism神经性厌食anorexia nervosa神经症neurosis神经症性障碍neuroticdi sorder神经症型防御neurosis type defense神经衰弱neurasthenia咨询心理学consultingp sychology药物心理效应mental effect of drugs药物依赖drug dependence药物暗示drug suggestion真实焦虑模型(示范) realistically anxious model迷宫maze信度reliability信息论information theory信息压制者repressor信息敏感者sensitizer耐药性tolerance耐痛阀threshold of pain tolerance重测信度test-retestre liability洛夏测验Rorshach test施虐癖sadism标准分standard score标准化测验standardized test项症状测查表90(SCL-90)思维thinking测谎仪lie detector胎教prenatal training奖赏reward美感aesthetic feeling前意识preconscious前摄抑制proactive inhibition前瞻性研究prospective study幽默humor逃避escape能力ability病人角色patient-role病房小组ward group病态人格pathological personality病损impairment病理心理学pathological psychology剧本分析script analysis继发性获益secondary gain高级神经活动类型type of higher nervous activity挫折frustration积极关注positive regard紧张性头痛tension headache特质trait特质法(应对) trait-oriented approach特殊因素S-factor特殊能力special ability恐怖性障碍phobic disorder恐怖症phobia恐惧fear恋物癖fetishism恋童癖pedophilia效度validity效标效度criterion validity康复rehabilitation康复心理学rehabilitation psychology狼孩wolf child消退extinction家庭心理卫生mental health of family家庭功能family function家庭系统理论family system theory家庭治疗family therapy家庭治疗模式family therapy model调查法survey method烟草依赖评定表smoking dependence rating scale烟瘾smoking预测效度predictive validity离差智商deviation IQ健康health健康心理学health psychology缺陷心理学defect psychology疼痛pain疼痛行为pain behavior疼痛阀门学说gate control theory准确期望理论accurate expectancy theory冥想meditation敌意hoatihty倒摄抑制retroactive inhibition根源特质sourcetrait酒瘾alcohol dependence梦dream梦呓sleep talking梦魇nightmare第二信号系统second signal system液化智力fluid intelligence偏头痛migraine偏执型人格障碍paranoid personality disorder混合学习模型mixed learning mode唯乐原则pleasure principle常识心理学common sense psychology常模norm躯体依赖physical dependence渐进性松性训练progressive-relaxation患(询)者中心疗法 client-centered therapy盖泽氏发展顺序量表Gesell developmental schedules理性情绪疗法rational emotion therapy理智感rational feeling婚姻治疗marital therapy惊恐发作panic attack眼疲劳optic fatigue领悟社会支持量表perceived social support scale，PSSS移情transference情绪emotion情绪分化differentiation of emotion情绪反应emotional response情绪记忆emotional memory情绪生物学emotional biology情绪关注应对emotion-focused coping情绪休克emotional shock情绪压制emotional suppression情绪(心理)状态 emotional state情绪的认知生理理论 cognitive-physiological theory情绪的认知评价理论 cognitive-appraisal theory情绪的坎农巴德理论 Cannon-Bard theory情绪的詹姆斯朗格理论 James-Lange theory情绪表现emotional expression情绪调节emotional adjustment情绪剥夺emotional deprivation情绪理论theories of emotion情感feeling情感移人(理解) empathy情感障碍feeling disturbance阐释interpretation逻辑记忆logicalmemory智力intelligence智力测验intelligence test智力筛查性测验intelligence screening test智商intdligence quotient，IQ智龄mental age强化reinforcement强迫型人格障碍compulsive personality disorder强迫症obsessive-compulsive disorder替代示范vicarious modeling森田疗法Moritas therapy等价法(测验) equivalent form method超我superego遗忘曲线forgetting curve集体心理治疗group psychotherapy短时记忆short-term memory短时隔离time-out晶体智力crystallized intelligence痛阈pain threshold痛情绪反应emotional reaction of pain疏泄(导) catharsis or abreaction