中考英语总复习 第一轮 教材复习（考点精讲精练）第9课时 八下 Units 12习题课件 人教新目标版.ppt

人教版 第9课时八年级 下 units1 2 英语 重点词汇1 v 躺 平躺2 n 问题 事情3 v 咳嗽4 adj 丧失能力的 有残疾的5 v 理解6 v 变化 改变7 adj 激动的 兴奋的8 adj 聪明的 聪颖的 lie matter cough disabled understand change excited clever 9 adj 强壮的 强健的10 v 欢呼 喝彩11 n 胃痛 腹痛12 v 使 疼痛 受伤13 n 情况 状况14 v 意思是 打算 意欲15 n v 控制 约束 管理16 v n 义务做 自愿做 志愿者17 n 公告牌 通知 布告18 adj 孤独的 寂寞的 strong cheer stomachache hurt situation mean control volunteer notice lonely 19 pron 几个 数个20 n 满足 满意21 v 募捐 征集22 v 修理 修补23 v 安装 使固定24 adj 聋的25 v 拿 提 扛26 v 想象 设想27 n 仁慈 善良28 v 训练 培训29 n 物主 主人30 adv 单独 孤独 several satisfaction raise repair fix deaf carry imagine kindness train owner alone 词汇拓展1 kindness 友善的 和蔼的 kind2 train 训练 培训 training3 blind 失明 盲目 blindness4 sick 同义词 ill5 satisfaction 满足的 满意的 satisfied 使满意 使满足 satisfy6 decision 决定 decide7 owner 自己的 本人的 own 拥有 有 own8 knife 复数 knives9 importance 重要的 important 10 ourselves 主格 we 宾格 us 形容词性物主代词 our 名词性物主代词 ours11 death 消失 死亡 die 死的 失去生命的 dead12 cheer 快乐的 高兴的 兴高采烈的 cheerful13 foot 复数 feet14 toothache 牙齿 tooth15 passenger 经过 通过 pass16 lie 躺 过去式 lay 过去分词 lain 现在分词 lying17 open 反义词 关 关闭 close 反义词 关闭的 关着的 closed18 joy 高兴的 快乐的 joyful 不快活的 没有欢乐的 joyless 重点短语1 用尽 耗尽runout of 2 切除cutoff3 掌管 管理beincontrolof4 放弃giveup5 继续或坚持 做某事 keepon doingsth 6 使 变得更高兴 振作起来cheerup7 分发 散发giveout8 曾经 过去 usedto9 赠送 捐赠giveaway10 建起 设立setup 11 影响 有作用makeadifference12 感冒haveacold13 躺下liedown14 量体温takeone stemperature15 发烧haveafever16 下车getoff17 习惯于 适应于 beusedto18 使 惊讶的 出乎 意料toone ssurprise19 造成麻烦 或烦恼 getintotrouble20 摔倒falldown 重点句型1 the ben 本怎么了 he hehasa 他自己受伤了 他背痛 2 shedo 她该怎么办 sheshould her 她应该量体温 3 shetalked yesterdayanddidn t water 昨天她说话太多 并且没有喝足够的水 what s matterwith hurthimself soreback whatshould take temperature toomuch drinkenough 4 youcould thecityparks 你可以帮助打扫城市公园 5 mr wangandthe thedoctorssavedtheman 多亏了王先生和乘客们 医生及时救治了那个人 6 wecan t aplan 我们不能推迟制订计划了 7 youcan t oruseyourhands 想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手 8 i monly tohavea dog helper your 因为你的仁慈 我才能有一只 导盲犬 helptocleanup thanksto passengers intime putoffmaking imagine walk easily able becauseof kindness 一 根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子 1 thereisadog 躺 ontheground what swrong 2 howmany 乘客 arethereonthebus aboutfifty 3 howmany 千克 ofappleswouldyoulike 4 the 死 oftheoldwomanmadethewholecitysad 5 shestayedinthehousealone butsheneverfelt 寂寞的 lying passengers kilos death lonely 6 onthewaytosolvetheproblem wehavemetmany 困难 7 afterwinningthefinalmatch wewereallvery 激动的 8 weweremoveddeeplybyher 善良 9 ihadtowalktherebecausemybikewas 破损的 10 youcan t 想象 howhardthemathproblemis difficulties excited kindness broken imagine 二 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 11 oneofher foot washurtbadlywhilerunning 12 shelikestoworkouttheproblemallby she 13 ifyoucanknowthe important oftheknowledge youwillworkharder 14 youmustbeseriousandcarefulbeforemakingany decide 15 healwaystreatsotherswithalotof kind feet herself importance decisions kindness knives 16 knife areusedforcuttingthingsoff 17 weallfeltsadandsorrywhenweheardhis die 18 ithinkshecansolvetheproblemwithoutany difficult 19 the satify onherfaceshowsthatyou redoneagoodjob 20 the feel ofapainmakeshimnervousandsad death difficulties satisfaction feeling 三 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句 getoutof giveup agreeto cutoff giveout cleanup beincontrolof runoutof takeone stemperature makeadifference21 they foodtosomehomelesspeopleyesterdayafternoon 22 wearegoingto thestreetsinourtown 23 she hermoneyandborrowedsomefromme 24 willthebadweather toyourwork 25 thedoctoraskedlucy sfather smoking gaveout cleanup ranoutof makeadifference togiveup getoutof 26 thedoorislocked soicouldn t theroom 27 jim asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome 28 i ve anditseemsalittlehigher 29 alicedidn t gothereonfoot becauseherfootwashurt 30 whowill themachineinsteadofmr black cutoff takenmytemperature agreeto beincontrolof what sthematter 怎么了 ihaveacold from unit1 sectiona 我感冒了 what sthematter和have 疾病名词 题组训练 单项选择 1 youlookunhappy john well ifoundmymotherlookingthroughmymobilephoneyesterday 2015 山西 a youwanttorestb what swrongc howdoyoudo b c 2 youlookreallytired 2014 云南 ididn tsleepwelllastnight ihadaheadache a howaboutyoub whatshouldidoc what sthematterd howareyoufeelingnow3 hi john it slucy mydog herlegishurt 2015 江西 a howareyoub what sthematterc who sthatd what slucylike b c 4 what sthematter 2015 贵港 ihavea ihavetogotothedoctor a headb toothc coldd nose5 tony what s matterwithyou ihave toothache 2014 莱芜 a a theb the ac thed the b 按要求完成句子 每空词数不限 1 你的电脑出了什么问题 matter 汉译英 必须用上所给的提示词 2 jimhad a feverlastsunday 对画线部分提问 withjim 3 what swrongwithyourson 改为同义句 withyourson what sthematterwithyourcomputer whatwasthematterwith what sthematter 1 what sthematter withsb sth 用于询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦 同义的表达还有what swrong withsb sth 或what sthetrouble withsb sth 2 have 表示疾病的名词 意为 患 病 arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday from unit1 sectionb 那次事故之后 阿伦并没有放弃登山 他现在仍然继续登山 题组训练 单项选择 1 nomatterhowharditis don t thingswillbebetterinthefuture 2015 海南 a giveoutb giveupc giveaway2 smokingisnotallowedinpublicplacessincemay1st itmaybeagoodchanceforsomepeopleto smoking 2015 舟山 a putupb giveupc pickupd lookup b b giveup d 3 asweknow manysuccessfulpeoplenever nomatterwhatdifficultiesthey vehad 2015 随州 a stayupb cheerupc takeupd giveup4 wemust usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth 2014 贺州 a giveoutb giveupc giveawayd givein5 hefailedtobreaktheworldrecordforlongjumpmanytimes buthenever hishope 2015 襄阳 a tookoffb putawayc gaveupd turneddown b c giveup意为 放弃 后接名词 代词或v ing形式作宾语 giveupdoingsth stopdoingsth 意为 放弃做某事 giveup是 动词 副词 型短语 当其宾语是代词时 要放在短语中间wecan tputoffmakingaplan from unit2 sectiona 我们不能推迟制定计划了 putoff 题组训练 单项选择 1 wehaveto thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather 2015 济宁 a putoffb turnoffc takeoffd getoff2 themeeting becauseofthesmoginnorthernchinalastweek oh it stoobad weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality 2015 鄂州 a putoutb wasputoutc putoffd wasputoff a d 3 heatealotanddidlittleexercise sohe 10pounds 2015 兰州 a putawayb putoutc putoffd puton4 mom canileavemyhomeworkfortomorrow i mafraidnot don t whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow 2014 荆门 a putupb putonc putoutd putoff d d 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 会议已经被推迟到下周 themeetinghasbeen tillnextweek 2 不要推迟去看医生 don t tothedoctor 3 他不应该推迟看望他们 heshouldn t visitingthem putoff putoffgoing putoff putoff是一个 动词 副词 型短语 意为 推迟 拖延 后接名词或动名词作宾语 拓展 含put的常考短语puton穿上 增加 上演putup挂上putaway放好 收起来putdown放下 记下orimagineyoucan twalkoruseyourhandseasily from unit2 sectionb 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手 题组训练 单项选择 1 rose youaresothin youshouldeatmore you llmakeyourselfill 2015 安顺 a orb ifc andd but2 you dbettertakecare youwillhurtyoureyes 2015 重庆 a sob butc ord and imagine和or a c 3 you dbetterwakeuptomat6 30 hewillbelateforthematch 2015 德州 a ifb orc andd but4 don tyouthinkthattheinternetiscloselyconnectedwithourdailylife yes ofcourse canyou ourlifewithoutitinthefuture 2014 荆门 a considerb imaginec mentiond expect5 dear whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation great we relyingonthebeachinthesun enjoyingmusic itmustbegreatfun 2014 荆州 a pretendb promisec mentiond imagine b b d 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 你能想象胖人爬山吗 canyou fatpersons mountains 2 没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么 noonecan wouldhappennext 3 快点 否则你会迟到的 hurryup you llbe 4 我不喜欢游泳和跑步 i likeswimming running imagine climbing imaginewhat or late don t or 1 imagine是动词 意为 想象 设想 后面可以接名词 v ing形式或从句作宾语 也可接现在分词的复合结构 即 imagine 宾语 doing 拓展 当主语是第一人称时 如果imagine后接的宾语从句含有否定意义 通常把否定词转移到主句 2 or为连词 意思为 或 否则 题组训练 单项选择 1 wall efelt whenhewasleft ontheearth a lonely lonelyb lonely alonec alone aloned alone lonely b alone lonely 2 itseemsthattheoldmanfeels let sgooverandtalkwithhim you dbetterlethim oryoumaygetintotrouble a alone lonelyb lonely alonec alone aloned lonely lonely3 theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast butnowhecandoitalone 2014 黄冈 a forhimselfb onhimselfc byhimselfd withhimself b c 4 idon tthinkyoucanfinishtheworkby yourself a lonelyb alonec easilyd easy5 thoughheis athome hedoesn tfeel forhehasmanythingstodo 2014 绥化 a alone lonelyb lonely alonec alone alone b a 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 当父母出去工作的时候 那小孩感到寂寞 thechild whenherparentswentouttowork 2 第二天 他独自去了森林 thenextdayhe totheforest 3 那是一个荒凉的岛屿 你最好不要去 thatis island you dbetternotgothere feltlonely went alone alonely 题组训练 单项选择 1 limingused ontherightinchina buthesoongotused ontheleftinengland 2015 孝感 a todrive todriveb driving drivingc todriving todrived todrive todriving d usedtodosth be get usedtodoing 2 thegreensusedtoliveinlondonandnowthey inbeijing 2014 扬州 a usedtoliveb areusedtolivec areusedtolivingd areusedforliving3 liuhuan afamousmalesinger haslonghair becausehe longhair 2014 枣庄 a usedtohaveb isusedtohavingc isusedforhavingd isusedtohave c b 4 whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast iusedto dumplings butthesedaysi musedto breadandmilk 2015 随州 a eat haveb eating havingc eating haved eat having5 ihearyourgrandpahasanoldcupinyourhome yes it drinkingtealongagoandmygrandpa drinkteawithitwhenhewasyoung 2015 襄阳 a wasusedto wasusedtob usedfor usedtoc wasusedfor wasusedtod wasusedfor usedto d d 根据汉语完成句子 每空词数不限 1 我爸爸过去常常开车上班 现在坐公交车 usedtodo 2014 滨洲 2 他习惯于晚饭后散步 2014 盐城 he aftersupper 3 他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏 但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了 2014 淮安 he playcomputergamesallnight butnowhe spendhistimeonhislessonsthanontheinternet myfatherusedtodrivetowork nowhegoestoworkbybus isusedtowalking usedto wouldrather 备考跟踪训练 一 单项选择 1 tomfailedintheexamagain hetriedhisbest 2015 济宁 a ifb unlessc thoughd because2 drinkingalcohol 白酒 canbe yourbrains sopeopleinchinaaren tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18 2015 东营 a goodatb goodwithc harmfultod thirstyfor c c 3 ihaveaheadacheandidon tfeellikeeatinganything 2014 孝感 a howareyoub whatcanidoforyouc what sthematterwithyoud howdoyoulikeit4 whydoyouhavethetalentshow becausewewantto somemoneytohelpbuildschoolsinyushu a lendb takec lookd raise5 thedevelopmentofeconomy myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful 2015 毕节 a inb onc byd with c d d 6 whyareyouinsuchahurry mike 2014 安顺 there annbabasketballgameintenminutes a willhaveb willbec isgoingtohaved aregoingtobe7 alice don tputyourthingshere ok iwill 2015 铜仁 a putawaythemb putonthemc putthemawayd putthemon8 isyourheadachegetting no it sworse 2014 泰安 a betterb badc lessd well b c a 9 tom what swrongwithyou youlooktired oh i latetowatchafootballgamelastnight isleptforonlytwohours 2015 荆门 a gaveupb stayedupc setupd lookedup10 ihavegreat infinishingtheworkbymyself couldyouhelpme noproblem 2015 聊城 a funb successc adviced difficulty b d 11 aftertrainingfortwomonths he wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition 2014 义乌 a finallyb actuallyc usuallyd hardly12 i getuplate butnowi gettingupearly a usedto usedtob usedto amusedtoc amusedto amusedtod amusedto usedto13 apopularsport ping pong bymanyaroundchina forfunandexercise 2014 绵阳 a areenjoyedb wasenjoyedc wereenjoyedd isenjoyed a b d 14 hisfatherretired 退休 lastyear buthe thecompany a stillworksb stillworkforc stillisinthecontrolofd isstillincontrolof15 davidburt sdreaminchinaistogointothewestand anearlychildhoodschoolthere a cleanupb lookupc giveupd setup d d 二 完形填空 2014 河南 iwasflyingtonewyorkatnight suddenly astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed 颠簸 around whenilooked 16 theplane icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid thefutureseemedterribleandmanywere 17 iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm then i 18 sawalittlegirl itseemedthatthestormmeant 19 toher shesatonherseatreadingabook sometimessheclosedhereyes thenshewouldreadagain withno 20 orfearinhereyes whentheotherpassengerswerescared 惊恐的 halftodeath thatchildwascompletelycalmand 21 icouldn tbelievemyeyes whentheplanefinallyreachednewyork iwasnotsurprisedto 22 thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout istoppedandspoketothegirlwhomihad 23 forsuchalongtime iasked 24 shehadnotbeenafraid thechildreplied mydaddyisthe 25 andheistakingmehome 16 a atb aroundc upd into 17 a wonderingb expectingc dreamingd realizing 18 a probablyb luckilyc suddenlyd certainly 19 a somethingb anythingc everythingd nothing 20 a prideb worryc angerd regret 21 a unafraidb nervousc actived tired 22 a sayb hearc findd think 23 a knownb watchedc helpedd protected 24 a whetherb howc whend why 25 a guardb driverc pilotd traveller b a c d b a c b d c 三 阅读理解 2015 广州 thisisataleoftwofriends oneisblind theotherhasnoarms ontheirown thetwoare disabled buttogether theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinnorthchina shebeiprovinceintoarich greenforest meet53 year oldjiahaixiaandjiawenqi theirstorybeganin2000 whenhaixia whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye losthisleftoneafteranillness wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree neithercouldfindajob sothetwodecidedtoteamup theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees inreturn thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee haixiaandwenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise theirforestnowhasover10 000trees hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals inaddition itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason whenthefriendsworktogether theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities theirdaybeginsat7a m whenthesightlesshaixiacarrieswenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees haixiaclimbstothetree topandwithwenqi sdirection selectstheperfectbranch hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit finallywenqiwatersthearea thoughhard working themendon tmakemuchmoney butaswenqiputsit we stand on our own feet so the fruits of our work taste sweeter neitherhaixianorwenqicaresaboutmoney together theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed aperfectpairofeyes twostronghands andthebestfriendshipintheworld 26 whydidhaixiaandwenqistartworkingtogether a haixianeededsomeonetohelphim b theybothneededawaytomakemoney c theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment d theywererequiredtodosobylocalofficials b 27 haixiaandwenqi sforesthashelpedthevillageby a stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonb increasingthenumberoftouristsc makingthevillagersricherd providingmorefarmland 28 whydohaixiaandwenqiplanttreebranches a theyareeasytoget b theydonotcostmoney c theycangrowveryquickly d theyarepreferredbyanimals a b 29 inparagraph5 whenwenqisays westandonourownfeet sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter hemeansthat a theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterb thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetc theyareproudnottodependonothersd theyareabletodoanydifficultwork 30 whatcanwelearnfromthisstory a nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed b weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork c tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties d wecanachievemorewithteamwork c d 四 任务型阅读 2015 天津 doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear thoughthereisnocureforcolds therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold first youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits beginbyeatinghealthyfoods eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofs