the bluest eye 最蓝的眼睛ppt课件.ppt

TheBluestEye ToniMorrison 1 Background 詹宁 2 ToniMorrison Born February18 1931 1931 02 18 Lorain Ohio UnitedStatesOccupation Novelist WriterGenres AfricanAmericanliteratureNotablework s Beloved SongofSolomonNotableaward s NobelPrizeinLiterature1993PulitzerPrizeforFiction1988 3 Hernovelsareknownfortheirepicthemes vividdialogue andrichlydetailedblackcharacters 4 MorrisonbeganwritingfictionaspartofaninformalgroupofpoetsandwritersatHowardUniversitywhomettodiscusstheirwork Shewenttoonemeetingwithashortstoryaboutablackgirlwholongedtohaveblueeyes Thestorylaterevolvedintoherfirstnovel TheBluestEye 1970 5 Althoughhernovelstypicallyconcentrateonblackwomen Morrisondoesnotidentifyherworksasfeminist Shehasstatedthatshethinks it soff putting 令人不快 tosomereaders whomayfeelthatI minvolvedinwritingsomekindoffeministtract Idon tsubscribetopatriarchy andIdon tthinkitshouldbesubstitutedwithmatriarchy Ithinkit saquestionofequitableaccess andopeningdoorstoallsortsofthings 6 SocialBackground Thestoryinthisnovelhappenedin1940s Althoughslavesystemhadbeencancelled BlackhadbeenunabletogetridofracialdiscriminationthatexistsineverycornerofAmericansociety ThisdiscriminationisgrimlydominantinthemindoftheWhiteandtheBrown 7 theBluestEye Character PecolaBreedloveGeraldineJuniorThecatLouis 8 Thestoryofeleven year oldPecolaBreedlove thetragicheroineofToniMorrison shauntingfirstnovel grewoutofhermemoryofagirlhoodfriendwhowantedblueeyes 9 theBluestEye Pecolaliveswithheralcoholicfatherandembittered overworkedmotherinashabbystorefrontthatreeksofthehopelessdestitutionthatoverwhelmstheirlives EachnightPecolaprayedforblueeyes Inherelevenyears noonehadevernoticedPecola Butwithblueeyes shethought everythingwouldbedifferent Shewouldbesoprettythatherparentswouldstopfighting Herfatherwouldstopdrinking Herbrotherwouldstoprunningaway Ifonlyshecouldbebeautiful Ifonlypeoplewouldlookather 10 Themes TheimportanceoffamilyandcommunityTheinnocenceofchildrenSeeingversusBeingseenSexualInitiationandabusePowerlessnessofWomenandchildrenandchildmolestationThecyclicalnatureofracismWhitenessisthestandardofbeauty 11 motifs DirtinessandCleanlinessWhitenessandColorednessUglinessandBeauty 12 Pattern 施婷娜 13 Structure Paragraph1 9 thedebutanddescriptionof thebrowngirls Paragraph10 53 asmallincidentbetweentheheroinePecolaBreedlove ablackgirlandaboyandhisbrownmother 14 Mobile MobileisthethirdmostpopulouscityintheSouthernUSstateofAlabamaandisthecountyseatofMobileCounty ItislocatedontheMobileRiverandthecentralGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates 15 Mobile Fromtop PincusBuilding OldCityHallandSouthernMarket FortCond BartonAcademy CathedralBasilicaoftheImmaculateConception andtheskylineofdowntownMobilefromtheMobileRiver 16 Aiken AikenisacityinandthecountyseatofAikenCounty SouthCarolina UnitedStates WithAugusta Georgia itisoneofthetwolargestcitiesoftheCentralSavannahRiverArea ItispartoftheAugusta RichmondCountyMetropolitanStatisticalArea AikenishometotheUniversityofSouthCarolinaatAiken Thepopulationwas25 337atthe2000census AikenwasrecognizedwiththeAll AmericaCityAwardin1997bytheNationalCivicLeague 17 AikenCountyCourthouse 18 NewportNews NewportNewsisanindependentcityintheHamptonRoadsmetropolitanareaofVirginia Itisatthesouth westernendoftheVirginiaPeninsula onthenorthshoreoftheJamesRiverextendingsoutheastfromSkiff sCreekalongmanymilesofwaterfronttotheriver smouthatNewportNewsPointontheharborofHamptonRoads 19 CityCenteratOysterPoint 20 Marietta MariettaisacitylocatedincentralCobbCounty Georgia andisitscountyseat Asofthe2000census thecityhadatotalpopulationof58 748 makingitoneofmetroAtlanta slargestsuburbs Censusestimatesof2008indicateapopulationof67 021 Mariettaisthethird largestofthreeprincipalcities bypopulation ofandisincludedintheAtlanta SandySprings Marietta Georgia metropolitanstatisticalarea whichisincludedintheAtlanta SandySprings Gainesville Georgia Alabama part combinedstatisticalarea 21 CobbCountycourthouseinMarietta 22 Meridian MeridianisthecountyseatofLauderdaleCounty Mississippi ItisthesixthlargestcityinthestateandtheprincipalcityoftheMeridian MississippiMicropolitan StatisticalArea Alongmajorhighways thecityis93mi 150km eastofJackson MS 154mi 248km westofBirmingham AL 202mi 325km northeastofNewOrleans LA and231mi 372km southeastofMemphis TN 23 Meridian s GatewaytoDowntown the22ndAveBridge 24 DowntownMeridianintheearly1900s 25 MeridianMuseumofArt 26 Nagadoches NagadochesisacityinNacogdochesCounty Texas intheUnitedStates The2010censusrecordedthecity spopulationtobe32 996 ItisthecountyseatofNacogdochesCountyandissituatedinEastTexas NacogdochesisasistercityofNatchitoches Louisiana 27 HistoricdowntownNagadoches 28 NagadochesCityHall 29 NagadochesHistoricTownCenterMuseum 30 BatonRouge BatonRougeisthecapitalofandsecond largestcityinLouisiana UnitedStates ItislocatedinEastBatonRougeParish BatonRougeisamajorindustrial petrochemical medical andresearchcenteroftheAmericanSouth ThePortofBatonRougeistheninthlargestintheUnitedStatesintermsoftonnageshipped andisthefarthestupstreamMississippiRiverportcapableofhandlingPanamaxships 31 BatonRougeCityHall 32 BatonRougeRiverCenter 33 Lorain Ohio LorainisacityinLorainCounty Ohio UnitedStates ThemunicipalityislocatedinnortheasternOhioonLakeErie atthemouthoftheBlackRiver about30mileswestofCleveland 34 Lorain Ohio 35 Para 2Browngirls Someblackpeoplehavelighterskinsthanotherblackpeoplebecauseoftheirmixedblood Manyofthemaredescendentsofformerslaveswhowerehouseservants Workinginthehouseratherthaninthefields theywereclosertotheirwhiteslaveownerthanthefieldNegroes Itwasacommonthingforawhitemastertohavebabieswithblackmaids ThesehouseservantsusuallyfeltsuperiortofieldNegroes 36 hollyhock蜀葵 Thehollyhocks h l h k makeupabout60speciesoffloweringplantsinthegenusAlcea l ce a inthemallowfamilyMalvaceae nativetosouthwestandcentralAsia Theyarebiennialorshort livedperennialplantsgrowingto3 5mtall withbroad rounded palmatelylobedleavesandnumerousflowers pinkoryellowinthewildspecies ontheerectcentralstem 37 PorchswingsareanAmericanclassic 摇椅 38 roostercomb cockcomb 鸡冠花bleedingheart acommongardenperennialplantwiththeuniqueflowerswhichresembletinypinkorwhiteheartswithdropsofbloodatthebottom荷包牡丹Ivy 常春藤mother in lawtongue t atropicalperennialplant tongue theflowercontainsakindofliquidwhichisfatallypoisonous Thosewhotakeasmallportionofitwillsufferfromaparalysisinvocalcords 虎尾兰snapbean 四季豆 云豆lbs 磅 39 Lifebuoysoap CashmereBouquettalc JergensLotion DixiePeach Thesearetoiletarticleswhichcostmoreandrepresentmoreprestige andareusedbymiddle classwhitepeople 40 Buttercake aplaincakemadeofflour sugarandbutter 黄油蛋糕vanilla v n l 香草secondsoprano s pr n 第二女高音choir kwa r 唱诗班 合唱队 41 Para 3land grantcollege 政府资助的低学费大学homeeconomics ascienceandartofhomemaking includingnutrition clothing budgetingandchildcare 家政Para 5juniper d un p 杜松doorjamb 侧门壁grits r t 白色熏谷粒 42 Para6 Doily 装饰性小垫 小桌布Doorknob 门把手Thelibertymagazine 自由杂志 Libertywasaweekly general interestmagazine originallypricedatfivecentsandsubtitled AWeeklyforEverybody Itceasedpublicationin1950andwasrevivedin1971 43 Souffles 蛋奶酥舒芙蕾 para 10 44 Para 12 WashingtonIrvingSchool itnamedaftertheAmericanauthorWashingtonIrving 1783 1859 45 BornApril3 1783 1783 04 03 NewYorkCityDiedNovember28 1859 1859 11 28 aged76 Sunnyside NewYorkOccupation Shortstorywriter essayist biographer magazineeditor diplomatLiterary Romanticism WashingtonIrving 46 SlideMonkeybarSeesaw 47 Para 13 KingoftheMountain agameinwhicheachplayerattemptstoclimbtothetopofamoundofearthandtopreventallothersfrompushingorpullinghim heroffthetop 山大王curbstone 街边石jackknife 大型折合式刀 48 Laurel l r l antiquity asanemblemofvictorybloomer underpantswornbywomen灯笼裤Lorainjournal 洛雷周刊 49 Para 48 Plait Safetypin 50 Para 48 saloon s lun abarwherealcoholicdrinksweresoldinthewesternUSinthepast 酒吧shotgunhouse along narrowhousewithroomsarrangedonebehindtheother 排房 51 Para 49 pew pju alongwoodenseatinthechurch教堂内的靠背长椅clown toactsilly小丑dimestore five and ten centstorewheresupposedlyeverythingcostsonlyafewcents 廉价商店girdle dl apieceofwomen sunderwearwhichfitstightlyaroundherstomach bottomandhipsandmakesherlookthinner 紧身衣 52 word 孙立超 53 P1L4glanceoff 擦过touchsth withalightblowandmovequicklyoffatanangle e g a Everyscoldingthatboygetsjustseemstoglanceoffhimandnottochangehisbehaviorsatall 每次责骂对这个男孩似乎都不起作用 一点也没有改变他的品行 P2L2hymn asongofpraisetoGod 赞歌P2L2sly verycleverinthewaythatyouusetricksanddishonestytogetwhatyouwant 狡猾的 狡诈的 E g Slysmile glance wink诡秘的微笑 一瞥 眼色 54 P2L4soakup 吸收 迅速地汲取drawin absorb e g a Withamemorythatseemedphonographic MarkTwainsoakedupquicklyandeasilythecolorfullanguagethelocalpeopleused b Thisdevicecansoakuptheheatofthesunandstoreitupforaconsiderableperiodoftime 这种装置可以吸收太阳热并把它贮存相当长的一段时间 c Ifyouairyourquiltonsuchawetday it llsoakupthemoisture 如果在这么潮湿的天晒被子 被子就会把湿气都吸去 Soakupthesun shine 沐日光浴 P3L2refinement 优雅aqualityofbeingrefined e g amanlackofrefinement 55 P3L3soothe 1 tomakesomeonefeelcalmerandlessanxious upsetorangry 使平静E g Rockingoftensoothesacryingbaby 2 tomakeapainlesssevere 使 痛苦等 减轻 缓和E g Iboughtsomemedicinetosoothemysorethroat 56 P5L3Hangouttodry在外晾干P5L6Billowonhangers在衣架上迎风招展P5L9adollopof 一块 食物 一团 食物 E g Sheputadollopofice creamineachbowl 她在每个碗里放了一团冰淇淋 57 P6L2inviolable nottobeviolated dishonored 不可侵犯的E g Thepeoplepossessinviolablerights 人民享有不可侵犯的权利 58 P6L2stand keep guardover 守卫 watchover takecareof e g Thedogstoodguardoverthegatetopreventanystrangersgettingintothebarn P6L8sparingly 节约的 贫弱的frugally meagrelyP7L1engage 从事attracttheinterestorattention e g Thefaintfootprintsonthefloorengagedtheattentionofthepolice 59 P7L8Surfeit N toomuchofsth esp offoodanddrink过量 过度 尤指饮食 E g 过量的油腻食物对你身体不好 Asurfeitofrichfoodisbadforyou 最近关于离婚的电视剧太多了 Therehasbeenasurfeitofplaysaboutdivorceonthetelevisionrecently V sb oneself with onsth providesb oneselfwithtoomuchofsth esp foodsurfeitoneselfwithfruit吃水果过多 60 P8L2thesofthillofhair similarexpressions thedarkcaveofaroom amountainofwaves facts agiantoftheplayer afoolofamanP8L3seep into through 渗透penetrate 61 P11L2satiety N thestateofbeingsatiated E g 学无止境 Thereisnosatietyinstudy P11L4bout aperiodoftimetakenbysomeactivity 一段 工作 一次 训练 一场 疾病 E g aboutofshopping 62 P11L4seethat makesure takecare e g a Everynightbeforegoingtobed shewouldgoandseethatthebackdoorwaslocked b We llseethatallchildreninthevillagecangotoschool c Seetoitthatyourexpenditureisinproportiontoyourincome 要注意使你的支出与收入相称 P11L8abuse 虐待treatcruellyP12L3covet 觊觎e g covetforpopularity Itisasintocovet 63 P12telltale adj revealingwhatismeanttobekeptasecret 泄露秘密的 E g thetelltalescarsofinjectingheroin 注射过海洛因的明显疤痕 N asign 迹象Onewhoinformsonanother atalebearer 告密者 搬弄是非的人 英 打小报告者 64 P12L5stickaround 逗留notgoaway stayinaplaceforaaperiodoftimeP12L13telltale 搬弄是非 泄露机密的thatmakeafactknown esp anunpleasantone e g a Tomwasgivenawaybythetelltalecigaretteashonthecarpet b Icouldseefromthetelltalelookinhereyesthatshelovedhim 65 P13pickon toblamesomeoneforsomething esp unfairly E g 为什么老板总是找我的岔 Whydoesthebossalwayspickonme 66 pickout1 取出 去掉Thechildrefusestoeatthisfruitwithoutfirstpickingoutthestones 不把果核取出来 那个小孩就不会吃这水果 2 挑选 选择 选拔Theyhavepickedoutthebestitemsonthemenu 他们从菜单上选出最好的菜 3 分辨出Hepickedoutafriend sfaceinthecrowd 他在人群中认出了一位朋友的脸 4 了解 领会Ipickedoutthemeaningofthepassage 我领会了这段文章的含义 67 pickup1 拾起 捡起 抬起IwouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit 我如果看见的话 我早就把它拣起来了 2 使搭乘Pleasewaitattheschoolgate Johnwillpickyouupthere 请在校门口等候 约翰会到那里接你 3 染上Hemusthavepickedupacold he sbeguntosnuffle 他开始鼻塞 一定是感冒了 4 好转 恢复Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital 他自出院以来 身体恢复得很慢 68 P14L1Whenthemoodstruckhim strike tocausetohappensuddenlyP15L1alternately 轮流的e g Theplayisalternatelysombreandcomical P15L4atrecess 休息时间ashortpausebetweentheclasses apauseforrestduringtheworkingdayoryear e g a aten minuterecessb Thechildrenplayedhide andseekatrecess 69 P15alternate adj oftwothings happeningorfollowingoneaftertheother 指两种事物 交替的 轮流的 E g apatternofalternatecirclesandsquares圆形与方形相间的图案alternatetriumphanddespair交替而来的得意与失意 70 P36L1clutch 1 seize sb sth eagerlyE g Heclutchedtheropewethrewtohim 2 hold sb sth tightlyinthehand s E g 玛丽把洋娃娃抱在怀里 Marywasclutchingherdolltoherchest clutchatastraw straws临危极力抓住渺茫的机会逃脱 救人等 clutchatsth 试图抓住某事物 71 P48L3hairmatted 缠结wheretheplaitshadcomeundone hairtwistedinathickmasswheretheplaitshadbecomeloose P48unabashed notembarrassed notashamedP49L3adimestore astorewherecheaparticlesaresold廉价杂货铺 Wordsandexpressionsinparas 13 53 4 72 Sentence 陈璐璐 73 paragraph2 line1Meridian Thesoundofitopensthewindowsofaroomlikethefirstfournotesofahymn 默里迪恩 这声音听上去就像圣歌的头四个音符那样让人豁然开朗 hymn 赞美诗 圣歌 74 paragraph3 line1theygotoland grantcolleges normalschool andlearnhowtodothewhiteman sworkwithrefinement homeeconomicstopreparehisfood teachereducationtoinstructblackchildreninobedience musictosoothethewearymasterandentertainhisbluntedsoul 他们就度于政府拔地建造的大学以及师范学院 他们学习如何把服务白人的工作做得更细致 学家政是为了给他们烧饭做菜 学当老师是为了教育黑人孩子顺从 学音乐是为了让疲惫的主人身心放松 为他那已麻木的灵魂提供消遣 note 1 grantcollegesanduniversitieswereoriginallyfoundedasofthe1860sbysuchgovernmentlandgrantsonconditionthattheyofferinstructioninagricultureandthemechanicalarts TheyarenowsupportedbytheindividualStatesandtheycostlessthanthemoreprestigiousprivatecolleges 2 homeeconomics ascienceandartofhomemaking includingnutrition clothing budgeting andchildcare 75 paragraph3 thelastsentenceInshort howtogetridofthefunkiness Thedreadfulfunkinessofpassion thefunkinessofnature thefunkinessofthewiderangeofhumanemotions thisisanincompletesentence thecompletesentencewouldbe inshort thewholepurposeoftheireducationistogetridofthefunkiness Intheauthor sopinion gettingridofthefunkinessisalienatingfromtheblackculturalheritage thefunkinessofpassion natureandawiderangeofhumanemotionsisdreadful funkiness 自然原始的 朴实的 本性的 感官的 无拘束的 76 paragraph4 line3Thelaughthatisalittletooloud theenunciationlittletooround thegesturealittletoogenerous Theyholdtheirbehindinforfearofaswaytoofree 笑声过于响亮 发音时嘴巴张的过圆 举止过于大方都需要纠正 她们紧缩臀部生怕扭动太大 paraphrase Theymakesurethattheydon tlaughtooloudly don tspeakwiththeirmouthsopenedtooround anddon tmaketoogenerousgestures forfearofaswaytoofree ifawomanwalkswithafreesway movingherbuttocksfromsidetosidetoomuch shewillbeconsideredtobesexy Andthisiswhatthebrowngirlstrytoavoid Sotheyholdtheirbuttocksinwhenwalking behind informal bottom buttockstoomuchofsth 过量 过度 77 paragraph11 line3Getaldinedidnottalktohim cootohim orindulgehiminkissingbouts butshesawthateveryotherdesirewasfulfilled 她从不对和孩子谈笑逗乐 不柔声哄他 也不亲吻溺爱 可是孩子其他方面的要求她都务必予以满足 thissentenceshowsthatGeraldinefailedtogiveherbabytender motherlylove Likeatypicalbrowngirl Geraldinedidnotallowanynaturalfeelingstoexpressthemselves Sosheevendidn tallowherbabytocry seethat 要注意使 务必使 bout aperiodoftimetakenbysomeactivityE g aboutofshopping 78 paragraph12 line9 hishairwascutasclosetohisscalpaspossibletoavoidanysuggestionofwool thepartwasetchedintohishairbythebarber 他的头发减的很短 仅仅贴着头皮 这样就显不出像羊毛般卷曲的样子 发缝是理发师特意修出来的 1 inparagraph2 weseehowthebrowngirlsstraightentheirhairwithDixiePeach andpartitontheside GeraldinemusthavedonethistoherhairNowshewastryingtomakeherson shairappearlesslikethatofablackboybyhavinghishaircutshortsothatitwasnotlongenoughtocurluplikewool 79 paragraph12 lastsentenceThelinebetweencoloredandniggerwasnotalwaysclear subtleandtelltalesignsthreatenedtoerodeit andthewatchhadtobeconstant 有色人与黑人的界线并不总是分明 一些微妙的 能泄露秘密的迹象可能造成这一界线模糊不清 所以要时时当心才是 telltale 泄露秘密erode 逐渐毁坏 侵蚀 腐蚀 80 paragraph14 line1Whenthemoodstruckhim hewouldcallachildpassingbytocomeplayontheswingsortheseesaw Whenthemoodstruckhim 当他来情绪时 或 当他心血来潮时 paragraph33 line3Heheldthedooropenforher smilinghisencouragement Smilehisencouragement 他用微笑来鼓励她 81 paragraph35 lastsentenceThecatclawedherfaceandchestinanefforttorightitself thenleapednimblytothefloor 那猫抓她的脸和胸 拼命想站稳 然后敏捷地跳到地面上 inaneffort 努力 做 rightitself torestoreitselfinanuprightorproperpositionparagraph41 line2hesawthecatstretchingitsheadandflatteningitseyes Flattenitseyes 眯起眼睛 82 paragraph43 line1thecat sfreepawswerestiffened readytograbanythingtorestorebalance itsmouthwide itseyesbluestreaksofhorror 那只猫没被抓住的爪子变的僵硬 时刻准备抓住任何可以使他恢复平衡的物体 它的嘴巴大张着 眼睛闪着一道道恐怖的蓝光 83 paragraph43 line3Theybothfell andinfalling Juniorletgothecat which havingbeenreleasedinmid motion wasthrownfullforceagainstthewindow 他们俩都摔倒了 小路易到下去时撒开了抓猫的手 那猫在转了一半时突然被放开了 结果 它结结实实地摔到了窗户上 paragraph48 line2Unblinkingandunabashed theystaredupather Theendoftheworldlayintheireyes andthebeginning andallthewasteinbetween 她们既不眨眼 也不害臊 她们就这样盯着她 在她们的眼睛里可以看到世界的末日 世界的起源 以及末日与起源之间的荒芜 84 RhetoricalDevices 章雅瑞 85 Page 121P 1L 4 Theysay Aiken andyouseeawhitebutterflyglanceoffafencewithatornwing MetaphorHeretheauthorusesabutterflywithatornwingtomeanfragilebeauty Theimpliedmeaningisthatlifeinth