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英语 第18课时九年级units9 10 人教版 重点词汇 1 prefer v 更喜欢2 australian adj n 澳大利亚的 澳大利亚人的 澳大利亚人3 suppose v 推断 料想4 smooth adj 平滑的5 spare adj v 空闲的 不用的 抽出 时间 房间等 6 director n 导演 部门负责人7 war n 战争8 down adj 悲哀 沮丧9 dialogue n 对话 对白10 except prep conj 除 之外 除了 只是11 shut v 关闭 关上 12 sadness n 悲伤 悲痛13 pain n 痛苦 疼痛14 perform v 表演 执行15 pity n v 遗憾 怜悯 同情16 total n adj 总数 合计 总的 全体的17 master n 能手 主人 掌握18 praise v n 表扬 赞扬19 painful adj 令人痛苦的 令人疼痛的20 relaxed adj 放松的 自在的21 kiss v n 亲吻 接吻 22 greet v 和 打招呼23 value v n 重视 珍视 价值24 capital n 首都25 mad adj 很生气 疯的26 passport n 护照27 northern adj 北方的28 season n 季节29 knock v n 敲 击 敲击声 敲击30 worth adj 有 价值31 manner n 方式 方法32 exchange n v 交换33 behave v 表现 举止 词汇拓展 1 australian 澳太利亚 australia2 suggestion 动词 suggest 近义词 advice3 spare 同义词 free4 direct 导演 director5 sadness 形容词 sad 快乐 happiness6 behave 行为 举止 态度 behavior7 move 动人的 moving8 perform 表演 performance 表演者 performer9 empty 满的 full10 end 结尾 结局 ending 11 intelligent 智力 聪颖 情报 intelligence 同义词 clever bright12 north 北方的 northern13 pain 痛苦的 疼的 费力的 使人厌烦的 painful14 shut 近义词 close15 wound 受伤的 wounded16 relaxed 放松 relax17 value 有价值的 valuable18 gradually 形容词 渐进的 逐渐的 逐次的 平缓的 gradual 重点短语 1 既然那样 假使那样的话inthatcase2 坚持 固守stickto3 大量 充足plentyof4 关闭 停止运转shutoff5 偶尔地 间或onceinawhile6 在词典 参考书中或通过电脑 查阅 抬头看lookup7 总共 合计intotal8 顺便访问 随便进入dropby 9 毕竟 终归afterall10 大动肝火 气愤getmad11 作出努力makeaneffort12 把 擦掉cleanoff13 脱下 衣服 飞机等 起飞takeoff14 特地 格外努力gooutofone sway15 使 某人 感到宾至如归make feelathome16 习惯于getusedto 重点句型 1 ilovemusic ican 我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐 2 he groups playquietandslowsongs 他更喜欢演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的组合 3 iprefermovies givesmesomething 我喜欢能让我思考某些事物的电影 4 shelikes playdifferentkindsofmusic 她喜欢演唱不同音乐的音乐家 that which singalongwith prefers that which that which tothinkabout musicianswho 5 what you whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime 你第一次与别人见面时应该怎么做呢 6 i tobe whenimeetmyfriend 当我去见我的朋友时 我努力准时到 7 no you re wearasuitandtie 不 你应该穿西装系领带 8 yes it svery others 是的 让别人等你是非常不礼貌的 are supposedtodo makeaneffort ontime supposedto impolitetokeep waiting 一 根据句意和提示写单词完成句子 1 afterhegoteverythingready we 贴 thephotoonthewall 2 youcanfeelthe 悲伤 fromhiswordsandexpressions 3 arethey 表演 aplayinfrontofthehomelesspeople 4 thismovieiswell 值得 watching 5 allthestudentswenttoplanttreesonthehill 除了 jim 6 ifyoucantakethese youaresuretomakeit 7 youcanfillthe bottlewithsomeorangejuice 8 insummer he swimmingtorunninginthepast 9 inthesouthofchina thereisalways ofrain 10 sheoftenplaysthepianoinher time stuck sadness performing worth except suggestions empty preferred plenty spare 二 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 11 wouldyoumind shut thedoor it stoocoldoutside 12 byreadingthisarticle wecanlearnaboutgoodtable manner 13 theyoungpeoplehada pain experienceattheageof15 14 lovemeoncemoreisoneofthemost move filmsthati veeverseen 15 ithinknoonecantrulyunderstandmy sad atthemoment 16 zhangyimouisafamous direct inchina 17 inourschool wanglinhasmany australia friends 18 thetvplayhasahappy end 19 whatareyousupposed do ifyoudon tknowtheway 20 abigfactorystandsinthe east partofthecity shutting manners painful moving sadness director australian ending todo eastern 三 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句 gooutofone sway cleanoff dropby getmad afterall stickto plentyof shutoff inthatcase intotal21 howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass letmesee oh therearefifty two 22 wehavetostopourdecision 23 wedon tneedtohurry wehave timetocatchthetrain 24 workinghard andyou llbesuccessful 25 makesureto thegaswhenyoufinishcooking 26 i alice shomeandchattedwithherforonehour 27 let shelpher it sdifficultforonepersontofinishthework 28 jack tobuythemedicineforhisgrandpajustnow 29 ireally whensomeonespeaksloudlyintheclassroom 30 weshouldtakethepicturesdownfromthewalland thedust 灰尘 intotal inthatcase plentyof stickto shutoff droppedby afterall wentoutofhisway getmad cleanoff 1 iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics from unit9 sectiona 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐 prefer 题组训练 单项选择 1 whataheavyrain soitis iprefer ratherthan onsucharainyday a stayingathome gooutb tostayathome gooutc goingout stayathomed togoout stayathome2 doyouoftenwatchmanandnatureontv sometimes it saninterestingprogram buti sportsnews 2015 白银 a preferb wantc knowd review b a 3 someparentsprefer thewallbluefortheirchildren themafeelingofharmony 2014 镇江 a topaint togiveb painting givingc topaint givingd painting togiving4 manyoldmenprefer inapeacefulcountryside 2013 白银 a toliveb liveingc lived lived a a 按要求完成句子 1 myfriendspreferwalkingtoridingabike 改同义句 myfriends walking ridingabike 2 bettylikestakingabustowork shelikestakinganundergroundtoworkbetter 合并句子 betty takinganunderground takingabustowork 3 idon tlikeridingabike ilikewalking 改同义句 1 i walking ridingabike 2 ilikewalkingbetter abike like betterthan prefers to prefer to thanriding 1 prefer是及物动词 意为 更喜欢 相当于like better 其过去式和过去分词均为preferred 2 prefertodosth 更喜欢做某事 3 preferatob a和b相比 更喜欢a 4 preferdoingsth todoingsth 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事 5 prefertodosth ratherthandosth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 2 you resupposedtoshakehands from unit10 sectiona 你应该握手 besupposedto 题组训练 单项选择 1 infranceyou putbreadonthetable you renotsupposedtoputitontheplate 2014 枣庄 a shouldn tb aresupposedtoc wouldliketod will2 usuallypeopleinjapanandkorea whentheymeetforthefirsttime a aresupposedtokissb aresupposedtobowc supposetokissd supposetobow b b 3 thestudentsought towearschooluniformswhenthey reatschool 同义转换 2014 黔西南 a aresupposedtob areallowedtoc wouldliketod loveto4 animalsareourclosefriends wearesupposed them 2015 崇左 a toprotectb protectingc protectd protected5 youare totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronqqsotheotherpersondoesn tgetbored 2014 菏泽 a suggestedb supportedc taughtd supposed a a d 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 青少年应该敢于质疑 2014 兰州 teenagersare bebraveenoughtoaskquestions 2 学生在校期间应该穿校服 studentsare wearschooluniformsonschooldays 3 你应该找份兼职多赚点钱 you tofindapart timejobtoearnmoremoney 4 每个中学生都应该为自己感到自豪 因为每个人都有优点 everymiddleschoolstudent totakeprideinthemselvesbecauseeachofthemhasgoodpoints supposedto supposedto aresupposed issupposed 1 besupposedto意为 应该 被期望 做 某事 后面跟动词原形 2 besupposedtodosth 用来表示根据规定 制度或按照法律人们必须要做的事情或期待将要发生的事情 主观性强些 相当于should 3 其否定形式是在be动词后面加not 常表示禁止做某事 3 we rethecapitalofclocksandwatches afterall from unit10 sectiona 毕竟我们是钟表之乡 afterall 题组训练 单项选择 1 i mafraidtheboycan tdealwiththeproblem me too heisonly8yearsold 2015 绍兴 a ingeneralb sofarc afteralld forexample c 2 i msorry sir i vemadealotofmistakesintheexam 2015 呼和浩特 nevermind theexamisalittledifficult a inallb firstofallc afteralld aboveall3 theshipsinkingofkoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus 2014 山西 soitis lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone a forexampleb atlastc afterall c c 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 彼得突然感到紧张 毕竟这是他第一次登台 petersuddenlyfeltnervous itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage 2 不要生气 毕竟他很努力的 don tbeangry heishard working afterall afterall afterall意为 毕竟 终究 究竟 既可用于句首 也可用于句末 1 用于句首时 意为 不管怎么说 毕竟 带有 wemustn tforget 之意 2 用于句末时 含有 虽然有前面说过的话 或 与预料中的情况相反 之意 bring take fetch 题组训练 单项选择 1 exercisingmoreisgoodforus so i drather anhour swalktoschoolthanconsider abus 2014 黔南州 a take takeb taking takingc take takingd taking take2 i msorryi myexercisebookathomethismorning itdoesn tmatter don tforget itherethisafternoon 2015 达州 a left totakeb forgot bringingc left tobringd forgot tobring c a 3 sam myiphoneisinmybedroom couldyou itforme noproblem 2015 荆门 a bringb fetchc taked carry4 i veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom please themforme allright 2015 绍兴 a buyb paintc washd fetch b d 用bring take或fetch的适当形式填空 1 thanksalotfor methenotebookileftinthelecturehall 2014 烟台 2 don t themaway theyshouldbeputhere 3 don tworry butyoushould yourhomeworkheretomorrow fetching take bring bring表示 带来 拿来 指把某物 人 从别处带到说话人处 take与bring方向相反 表示 带走 拿走 把某物 人 从说话处带到别处 fetch指到别处把某物 人 再带来 口语中常用get carry只表示 携带 搬 扛 没有方向性 except besides 题组训练 单项选择 1 everybodyexceptmikeandlinda therewhenthemeetingbegan 2015 泰安 a isb arec wasd were2 we reallhere lily where sshe she sgonetothelibrary 2014 襄阳 a besideb besidesc exceptd of3 it stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople youknowhowtimhatesparties 2014 杭州 a besidesb howeverc stilld instead c c a 4 allthepeoplewenthome mr wang forhehadtofinishhiswork 2014 德州 a withb besidesc exceptd welldone5 george howcanyouprovetheearthisround ican t sir ineversaiditwas 2014 河南 a thenb howeverc besidesd instead c c 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited 除了 me andidon tknowwhy 2 icanspeakenglishverywell 除了 chinese except besides relax relaxed relaxing 题组训练 单项选择 1 ourenglishteacherisalwaysvery andmakesusfeel a kind relaxedb kind relaxingc strict torelax2 wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation i dlovetogo a somewhererelaxingb anywhererelaxedc somewhererelaxedd everywhererelaxing a a 3 i mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination 2014 鄂州 whynot music itcanmakeyou a listento relaxedb tolistento relaxedc listento relaxd tolistento torelax4 it s tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired 2014 温州 a dangerousb scaryc relaxingd difficult a c 根据括号内所给提示完成句子 1 ilikecooking ithinkitisagoodwayto 使 放松 myself 2014 荆门 2 ifelt relax lyinginthesun whatagoodtime 2015 遵义 3 heusually 放松 20hourseveryday canhesucceed 2015 枣庄 relax relaxed relaxes 备考跟踪训练 一 单项选择 1 don tpoint anyone yourchopsticks it snotpolite a at byb at withc to byd out with2 thelightinhisroomisstillon doyouknow maybeatmidnightagain 2015 鄂州 a what shedoingb whyhestaysupsolatec ifheisbusystudyingd whenhewillstopworking b d 3 weplannedtomeetat10 30atthestationlastsunday butbobdidn t until12 00 2015 安徽 a showupb giveupc stayupd growup4 i inlondonnow butitwashardatthebeginning a usedtodrivingb amusedtodrivec amusedtodrivingd usedtodrive5 isthis ruler no isoverthere 2014 黔西南州 a her herb her hersc hers hersd hers her6 iaskeddannyto memybook buthebroughtmehisbook a takeb fetchc carryd match a c b b 7 tommy don tmakeanynoise ifyouhaveanyquestions please yourhands 2014 达州 sorry mr smith iwon tdoitagain a putonb putupc putoffd putout8 doyouoften yourfriends homeonyourwayhome yes wedo a dropbyb visittoc comeatd comeoverat9 she togiveatalkabouthowtosavewateryesterday 2015 长春 a wasinvitedb isinvitedc invited invited b a a 10 mrs wangalwaysasksusto conversationsintheenglishclasses a makeupb turnupc endupd lookup11 doyouknowanyone canrepairthebike yes youcanasktheman peterforhelp 2015 达州 a which callb that tocallingc that calledd which calls12 wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme i dloveto buti mbusy myhomework 2015 河池 a dob todoc doingd done13 wegotoschooleveryday saturdaysandsundays a besideb besidesc exceptd exceptfor a c c c 14 hurryup it salmosttimeforschool don tworry wearesuretobeatschool a ontimeb attimesc allthetimed bythetime15 you vegivenusawonderfulchinesedinner mrs wang a oh i mafraidididn tcookverywellb i mgladyouenjoyeditc comeagainwhenyouarefreed it snotnecessaryforyoutosayso a b 二 完形填空 ifyouareplanningtotraveltoindia itisalmost 16 tolearnallaboutindia butitwouldbehelpfultoknowthefollowing 17 youshouldnot 18 anyloveinpublicwhenwalkingdownthestreet 19 toyourlovedones asatraditionalcountry indiadoesnot 20 publicdisplaysoflove hugging 拥抱 and 21 areoutofthequestion 毫无可能的 22 indianpeople seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinasia itisnot 23 tolookstraightintoaperson seyeswhiletalking indianpeoplemake 24 eyecommunicationthanwesternpeopledo however thisdoesnotmeanthatindianpeoplearenothonestorareless 25 itisjustthewayoftheirculture anothercustomthatyoushould 26 isthatindianwomenareverysensitive 敏感的 aboutwhotouchesthem 27 onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic whenitcomestootherpeople however afriendlyknock 28 thebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender 性别 isallowed however 29 youdo stayawayfromthehead accordingtoindianculture the 30 isthemostsacred 神圣的 partofthehumanbody andnoonecantouchit soifyoutouchanotherperson sheadbyaccident saysorryassoonaspossibletopreventanytrouble 16 a importantb necessaryc impossibled particular 17 a customsb emotionsc sightsd places 18 a sayb talkc showd send 19 a justb evenc onlyd maybe 20 a noticeb refusec holdd welcome 21 a typingb chattingc runningd kissing 22 a althoughb ifc becaused since 23 a properb embarrassingc ruded strange c a c b d d a a 24 a moreb lessc simplerd quieter 25 a shyb funnyc confidentd attractive 26 a takecareofb payattentiontoc takeprideind makefunof 27 a bythetimeb infactc intimed bytheway 28 a byb withc ond into 29 a whicheverb whereverc wheneverd whatever 30 a headb mouthc faced neck b c b b c d a 三 阅读理解 doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime butnowyou dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers 同龄人 thecanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn ttakemusiclessons theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool andtheotherdidn ttakeanymusicaltraining inoneyear theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes theresultsshowedbraindevelopmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways suchasreading writing mathandiq peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart nowitseemsmusiccanhelpustoimproveourmemories wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldmusic 31 you dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause a yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsb youwillmakefasterprogressineverywayc musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemoriesd musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime32 theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4 6takemusiclessonsfor a sixmonthsb ayearc twoyearsd fouryears c b 33 thecanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges a onceaw
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