九年级英语任务型阅读练习及答案.doc

九年级英语任务型阅读练习 （一）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the states only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers. “Im a lot more comfortable at home,” said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the schools computer lab is so noisy that he cant study well.” Home is much better,” he says.Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other classes.When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _the computer, reads the teachers instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone.Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when theyre working at home ? (C) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom.“You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,” says teacher Linda Hayes.If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。1.将划线部分(A)改写成 the schools computer lab is _ noisy for _ to study well.2.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语_3.将划线部分(C)译成汉语_4.将划线部分(D)译成英语_5.在文中找出能够说明主题的短语 （二）阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。1) Penguins live together, but each pair has their own ground. When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbors ground. It must ask for permission (许可) If it doesnt , they will fight. They also fight for fish. 2) 所有的企鹅都是好父母。3) The father penguins are perhaps the _father _ the world. The mothers are away for about two weeks after they lay eggs. Then the fathers look after the eggs. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. There is no food . The snow falls and the wind blows, 3) But the fathers dont move. Father penguins will fight if a father leaves a chick for a minute. They fight because they all think the chick is theirs. Penguins are strange and wonderful birds.1. 将1）句译成汉语： _2. 在2）句译成英语： _ _3. 将3）句空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺： _ _4.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子：The mothers arent with the eggs which they lay for more than ten days _5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子， _（九）The people in the USA and England both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between (1) _ English and _ English.First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans dont say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.(2)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”Therere also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (3)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。1. 在（1）处填上合适的词_ _ 2.将(2)处的英语译成汉语：_ 3. 将(3)处的汉语译成英语:_4. 找出Languages change because of the time and the different places.的同义句_5. 找出或写出主题句。 （十）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。Julia Hill , an American woman , was born in 1974 . She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California . In the forest there were lots of redwood trees . One of the trees was 70 metres tall and 1,000 years old .Julia wasnt happy about this . She traveled to California and climbed up the tree . “ If I sit in the tree , ” she said , “ the company cant cut it down . ” At the beginning , Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks . She lived in a small treehouse and her friends were very helpfulthey cooked food for her every day . She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters . She stayed in the tree day and night .Environmental organizations supported her , but other people werent on her side and they tried to stop her . The company used a helicopter that stayed near her treehouse for a long time . The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind . Julia didnt like it , but she stayed in the tree .In the end , she was successful . The company agreed not to cut down the redwood . Finally , after two years and eight days in the tree , Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again . She and her friends were very happy .1How tall and how old was the tree Julia Hill stayed in ?The tree was tall and old .2将画线句子翻译成汉语。_.3判断正误 ( )The company agreed not to cut down the redwood.4How long did Julia Hill stay in the tree ? .5Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree ? _.（十一）任务型阅读运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读题有关热身活动的文字，然后从、和中选择符合文字内容的图示，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。_ 1. Activity 1 Hold arms straight out to the sides Move your arms in circles. Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction._ 2. Activity 2 Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one hand. Breathe and slowly pull your foot to your hip(屁股). Try to keep both knees together. _ 3. Activity 3 Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward. Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands. Hold this for about half a minute._ 4. Activity 4 Take one step forward with your right foot. Put your hands on the right knee and press(压). Do the action in the same way with your left foot._ 5. Activity 5 Stand with feet shoulder-width apart(两脚与肩同宽). Raise both arms overhead. Hold for about half a minute and relax. A B C D E（十二）任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you neednt to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or dont ask such questions.1. In the chat room we must respect others _ and _.2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do？_3.将划线部分翻译成汉语_4.选择一个适当的句子放在处_A. First impressions last longest. B. Everyone was new to the network once.C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.5.将划线部分翻译成英语：_（十三）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按照事件发生的先后顺序排序(开始句和结尾句序号已给出)When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much-once she starts eating it, she cant stop.Julia isnt the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.The idea of eating chocolate didnt begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大脑) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesnt have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.1._ _Doctors made chocolate into drinks. （1） The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.2._Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.3._Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.4._Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink. _ (7)_Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.5._The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.（十四）任务：请阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的信息。（每空最多4个词。） In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining(请客) at homeThey often invite friends over for a meal，a party or just for coffee and conversation Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes： “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey，were having a party on FridayCan you come?” To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept，or say youre sorry and give an excuse“Thanks，Id love toWhat time would you like me to come?” or “Oh，sorryIve tickets for a movie” Sometimes，however，people say something like invitations but which are not real invitationsFor example：“Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime？” “Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon？” They are really just polite ways of ending their talkThey are not real invitations because they dont mention a certain time or dateThey just show that the person is trying to be friendlyTo reply to expressions like these，people just say “Sure，that would be great!” or “OK. Yes，thanks” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefullyIs it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? SituationsAnswersCanadians and Americans often invitefriends for meals at homeBecause they (1) .Someone says “Ive two movie tickets，Can you go with me after supper?”You want to go，and your answer should be “Thanks，(2) .Someone invites you to dinner，but doesnt mention the time and date Youd better answer “Sure, (3) .”Western people use “an unreal invitation”in their daily conversationThey really mean to be (4) .So remember，next time when you hear something sounds like an invitation，you should pay attention to the (5) . （十五）阅读下列短文，在空格里填入适当的词语。Ringing! Thats the bell for another new termHow do you feel when you are in a new school? Do you have feeling of happiness and excitement or feeling of fear? New teachers, classes, classmates and maybe even a new school can all cause students to worryBut there are some things you can do to avoid(避免) back-to-school bluesBecome familiarWill you go to a new school this year? Then during the summer, visit your new school and find out the answers to the following questionsYour first day wont be in a mess*Where is it?*How long does it take you to get there? Keep it in balance Decide how many activities youll take part in, and dont do too muchAchieving a balance between schoolwork and extra activities will keep your stress level low Make a smart startGet plenty of restIt sounds simple, but most teenagers get far less sleep than they needStudies show that a teen needs over nine hours of sleep a nightWhen tired, they all become more easily stressedAnd stress makes everything seem worse than it really is Here is another tip to help you prepare for the first day of schoolYoud better start going to bed and getting up at your school time two weeks before school beginsThen your body and mind will become rested and prepared for the first day Get involved The best way to make new friends is to join school clubsChoose something you enjoy and youll meet people who share your interests All in all, with the rest, preparation and the good mood, you will certainly have a great school yearThe title1 Become familiarVisit the school in order to know where the school is and 2 Keep it in balanceAchieve a balance between schoolwork and extra activities to3 4 Have enough sleep and go to bed and get up at your school time two weeks before schoolGet involvedJoin school clubs you like and 5 with others（十六）阅读下列短文，在空格里填入适当的词语。（每空不超过4个单词。）Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and often a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the examinations.But why their children still cant understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material (物质的) things? No. As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family.So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones.QuestionsAnswersWhat are we always like in our parents eyes?In their eyes, we are always little children and always 1 .What do our parents expect us to do when they give us so much?They only want us to 2 in the examinations.Do children want a true family?_3_.What does 4_ mean?It means a place where children can hide themselves from the cold world outside.How can our parents no longer regard us as little children?They can talk with us and w