必修2 Unit5---必修3 Unit1-2.doc

必修2 Unit 5 Music1. match: v.相配，比得上 n.比赛，火柴Her clothes dont match her age.No one can match him in knowledge of classical music.match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等fit 一般指衣服、鞋子等的大小、尺寸适合2. be (a) part of 的一部分3. dream of/about sth./doing sth. 梦想4. pretend: v. 假装pretend to do sth. pretend to be doing sth. pretend to have doneTom pretends to have read the book. Tom假装已经读过这本书。5. to be honest 说实在的，坦白说 to tell you the truth说实话honesty: n.诚实，正直，坦率 dishonest: adj.不诚实的6. attach： vt.&vi.系上，缚上，附加，连接attachto 认为有（重要性、意义），附上，连接Do you attach any importance to what he said?She attached a stamp to the envelope.7. form: v.形成，构成，养成 n. 形式，表格8. passer-by过路人 passers-by9. earn/make money赚钱，挣钱 earn/make ones living谋生10. extra=additional 额外的，附加的11. in cash用现金12. play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb. = play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 make fun of sb.取笑某人 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人13. base A on B 把A建立在B上 be based on 以为基础14. rely on = depend on依赖，依靠 rely on ones own effort自力更生15. broadcast: v.广播，播放 n. 广播节目 broadcaster: n.广播员16. humorous: adj.幽默的 humour = humor n. 幽默17. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎18. be familiar with前者熟悉后者 be familiar to前者被后者所熟悉We are familiar with our school. = Our school is familiar to us.19. or so 大约，左右 two weeks or so = about two weeks两周左右20. tour: v.观光，旅行 n.旅游，周游，巡回演出 tourism: n. 旅游业 tourist: n.游客21. break up 分解，分开，破碎，解散22. in addition 另外，此外 = as well in addition to = besides 除之外，还，后接名词In addition, he was taught how to make dumplings.He speaks French in addition to English.23. sort out 分类24. on a tour 在观光，在旅游，在巡回演出25. confident: adj.自信的 confidence: n.自信26. give a performance to sb. 给某人表演27. go wrong 走错路，误入歧途，变糟28. I knew the boy several years ago, but now I can hardly recognize him.29. sensitive: adj.敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的 be sensitive to 对敏感 sensible: adj.识别力强的，察觉到的 be sensible of = be aware of 察觉到.30. stick to sth./doing sth. 坚持，坚守.31. above all 最重要的是，尤其32. have fun = have a good time 玩的高兴33. It is a waste of doing sth. It is a waste of to do sth. 做某事是浪费必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean to do sth.打算做 mean doing sth.意味着做I didnt mean to tell you that coming late meant losing the chance.2. take place表示按照事先的安排或计划而发生某事happen指偶然发生某事或意外事件的发生3. celebrate sth庆祝. congratulate sb. on sth.就某事向某人表示祝贺4. I have to write two more letters this morning.= I have to write another two letters this morning.= I have to write two other letters this morning.5. hold: v. 抓住，拥有，容纳，举办 hold out维持，持续hold back阻挡，抑制，隐瞒 hold on 别挂断，等一会6. sometimes有时 sometime某时 some times多次 some time一段时间7. starve: v.挨饿，饿死 starvation: n. 挨饿，饿死8. origin: n. 起源，由来 original: adj.原始的，最初的9. eitheror 或者或者10. honour: n. 敬重，尊敬，荣誉，光荣 v. 向表示敬意in honour of向表示敬意，为了纪念do honour to sb. = do sb. honour向表示敬意honour sb. with sth. 给某人某种荣誉11. satisfy: v.使满意 satisfaction: n. 满意 be satisfied with对满意 satisfy ones needs/demands满足某人的需求12. do harm to sb./sth. = harm sb./ sth. = be harmful to sb./sth.13. in memory of 为了纪念14. lead to sth./doing sth.导致 lead sb. to do sth.导致某人做15. feast: v.款待，宴请，大吃大喝 n.节日，盛宴 feast sb. on sth.宴请某人吃某物16. in high spirits情绪高涨 in low spirits情绪低落17. dress up盛装，打扮 be dressed in穿着18. trick: v.欺骗，哄骗 n.诡计，窍门 trick sb. into doing sth.骗得某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物 play a trick/tricks on sb.欺骗某人19. independence-independent独立 gain independence from脱离而独立20. award: n.奖，奖品 v.授予，奖给 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.奖给某人某物21. admire: v.赞美，钦佩，欣赏 admiration: n.钦佩 admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人22. look forward to期盼，期待 look forward to sth/doing sth.23. day and night日夜24. be covered with 覆盖着25. have fun with sb.与某人一起娱乐26. permit / allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit / allow doing sth.允许做某事 permit: v.允许，许可 permission: n.允许，准许，同意27. turn up出现，露面，调高28. keep ones word守信用，履行诺言 in a word总之Word(消息) came that another power station would soon be ready in our city.29. hold ones breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气30. apologise: v.道歉 apology: n.道歉 apologise to sb. for sth/doing sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth./doing sth. say sorry to sb. for sth./doing sth.31. a drowning man一个溺水的人（还未死） a drowned man一个溺水而亡的人32. wipe out擦去（污点），消灭33. marry sb. be married to sb. (侧重状态) get married to sb. (侧重动作)34. set off出发，动身，燃放 set off to/for some place动身去 set off fireworks/firecrackers燃放爆竹 set out to do sth. = set about doing sth.开始做35. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. thatRemind me to get up early. Hearing that song always reminds me of my childhood.Ill just call Jane to remind her that we will meet at the school gate.36. forgive: v.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 forgive sb. for sth/doing sth.原谅某人做某事Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night.Please forgive him for his rudeness.必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating1. diet指习惯的食物或规定的食物，尤其指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。food指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西。be/go on a diet 节食 a healthy/balanced diet2. energy: n. 精力，能量 energetic: adj.精力旺盛的3. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.4. imagine: v.(1) imagine sth. imagine a house with a garden(2) imagine that imagine that you are in London(3) imagine doing sth. imagine living anywhere but America5. balance: v. & n. 平衡，权衡 keep ones balance保持平衡 lose ones balance失去平衡6. frustrate: v.使受挫，使气馁 frustrated: adj.感到气馁的frustrating: adj.令人气馁的 frustration: n.气馁He was frustrated because of the frustrating news.7. prepare: v.准备 preparation: n.准备prepare sth. prepare for sth. prepare to do sth. prepare sb. to do sth. be prepared to do sth. be prepared for sth. make preparations for8. think of 想起，考虑，关心think of / look on / regard / consider / treat as把当作What do you think of my new dress?9. see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. see sb. done see sb. off为某人送行10. seem: v.(1) seem (to be) + n. /adj. (2) seem to do sth. seem to be doing sth. seem to have done(3) seem like sth.(4) It seems as if you are the first one here. It seemed that the whole town had come to the show.(5) It looks as if it is going to rain.(6) It appeared that the plane didnt land in Rome.11. 此为重点知识，第一句为suchthat , 第二句为定语从句中such修饰先行词的用法。The teacher gave us such a difficult problem that no one worked it out. The teacher gave us such a difficult problem as no one worked out.12. be/get tired of对厌烦，厌倦 I am tired of doing the same things every day.13. lose weight减肥 put on weight = gain weight 增肥，发福14. curious: adj. 好奇的 curiosity: n.好奇心 be curious about对好奇15. drive: v.开车，赶走，驱赶 n.干劲，动力 drive sb. off赶走，击退 drive away赶走，驱散16. welcome: v.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的17. amaze: v.使惊奇，使吃惊 amazed: adj.感到惊奇的 amazing: adj.令人惊奇的 amazement: n.惊奇 be amazed about对感到惊奇18. at the cost of以为代价19. get away with被放过，（做了错事）而不受惩罚If you cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.20. tell a lie/lies to sb.向某人撒谎 lie-lay-lain-lying躺下 lie-lied-lied-lying说谎 lay-laid-laid-laying放置，下蛋 find a book lying / laid on the ground21. keep sb. fit保持某人健康22. discount: v.不重视，不信任，打折 n.折扣 a discount of 10 percentYou can discount what Jack said, because he is a liar. The store discounted all clothing for the sale.23. be on在继续，在进行 Whats on in the cinema?24. make / earn one