英语考试准备.doc

Unit 1 1)into 2)at 3)Before 4)car 5)station 6)confirmed 7)injured 8)drunk 9)jail 10)charged 11)court 12)dismissed 13)but 14)fine 15)where 16)killing 17)from 18)up19)fine 20)free21)not 22)who 23)drunken/drunk 24)or 25)received 26)such 27)why 28)injured1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit 21) Asking 2) their 3) had 4) no 5) could 6) way 7) imagine 8) instead 9) what10) If 11) encourage 12) child 13) follow 4) do 15) deal/cope 16) same 17) when18) as 19) creative 20) toUnit 31)you 2)or 3)wonder 4)parent 5)of 6)help 7)on 8)how 9)telling 10)treat11)when 12)and 13)criticize 14)with 15)response 16)you 17)class 18)not19)realize/understand 20)Because 21)specialized 22)about 23)know24)well 25)too 26)what 27)different 28)from 29)behavior 翻译1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团 （jury） 他的当事人（client）是无辜的。 (convince sb. of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence.4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5) 我已经把我的简历（rsum） 寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。I have sent off my rsum to several corporations, but havent yet received a reply.6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit 41)up 2)wherever 3)for 4)the 5)taught 6)before 7)being 8)than 9)who 10)where11)still/even 12)with 13)told 14)and 15)Yet 16)sounded 17)to 18)straight19)With 20)howUnit 51)cleaning 2)working 3)library 4)aloud 5)In 6)about 7)familiar 8)lives 9)before10)much 11)had 12)when 13)because 14)gave 15)of 16)considered 17)women18)earn 19)Only 20)like 21)softer 22)Such翻译1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2) 认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3) 这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说， 无疑是一件尴尬的事。This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4) 我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。 (at work on .)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) 我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(masters program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand in the way of your studies.Unit 61)house 2)floor 3)opened 4)out 5)smoke 6)as 7)instead 8)thicker 9)around 10)my11)But 12)fell 13)felt 14)from 15)and 16)wood 17)in 18)When 19)surprise 20)gathered21)in 22)crowd 23)out 24)saved 翻译1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2) 医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水 (liquid)， 睡前服。The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3) 我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4) 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮 (Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5) 就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6) 一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Unit 81)open 2)singing 3)window 4)what 5)sitting 6)in 7)say 8)so 9)that 10)not11)daydreaming 12)same 13)thoughts翻译1) 我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。We didnt like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2) 即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3) 过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4) 情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5) 他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.6) 如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案Uint1- Uint10Uint1II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Ok. Its your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! Its definitely your turn.Q: What is true according to the conversation?2. ScriptM: Im having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just cant memorize all the vocabulary.W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart. I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?3. ScriptW: Oh look! Theres that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I dont remember him. Ive got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recording people Ive been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the mans problem?4. ScriptM: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says “keys”?W: Its to remind me to take my keys when I go out because Im always locking myself out by accident! It doesnt help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign. Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5. ScriptM: That history exam was really hard. The essay question was terrible!W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of DavidKeys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InTask 2: You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, “Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?”Before the man left, she added, “Why dont you write that down so you wont forget?” “Nonsense,” said the husband, “I can remember a dish of ice cream!”“Well,” said the wife, “Id like some strawberries on it. Youd better write that down because I know your memory is failing.”“Dont be silly,” replied the husband. “Therere only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!”With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, “Hey, you forget the toast!”Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Dont try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a persons name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1. Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?2. What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3. How can you concentrate on a pen?4. How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5. What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DUint2II. Basic Listening Practice3. ScriptW: Have you chosen your elective for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again?M: Yes I am, but its compulsory for us next semester. So I think Im gong to do marketing as an elective instead.Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective?4. ScriptM: Did you go to that businesses lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes. W: Id say you could borrow my notes, but Sarahs got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Browns seminar; he takes attendance in that.Q: What is the woman telling the man?3. ScriptW: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here?M: Im enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here are preparing for an exam on Monday.Q: Why is the man in the library?4. ScriptW: Hows your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mines terrible.M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesnt pull his weight and Suzies never around. I dont see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzie realize that this is their last chance.Q: What is the true of Steven and Suzie?5. ScriptW: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didnt you? Whats it like? M: Its expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the costs of food and housing. But the teaching is first class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching; that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed.Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first class, according to the conversation?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTask 2: Money for CollegeScriptRobert is a university student. He likes to have fun. But having fun was expensive, so he was rapidly running out of money. There was nothing to do to try to call his mother for help. “Hi, Mom. I certainly miss you and Dad. Iuhgot a big surprise this week in my physics course. We have to buy two new textbooks. Im going to need $100.”“I understand,” said his mother, “Ill send you the money right away. You left your calculus book here when you were home two weeks ago. Shall I mail that at the same time?”“Oh, yeah. Thanks,” Robert said.Roberts mother made up a parcel with the calculus book and two checks, and mailed it to Robert that very day. When she returned from the post office, her husband was waiting for her.“Well, how much did you give the boy this time?” asked Dad.“I send two checks: one for $100 and the other for $1, 100,” answered Mom.“Youre outing your mind,” yelled Dad, “Thats $1,100. Hell just spend that in a couple of weeks. Hes never going to learn the value of money that way.”“Dont worry, honey,” Mom said, “I taped the $100 check to the cover of his book, but I put the $1,000 one between the pages in Charper13!”Keys: TFFFTTask3: How to Get Straight AsScriptIt is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence. Here, according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets of super-achievers.First, they know how to set priorities. Top students allow no intrusions on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business, and business comes before recreation.Also, good students can study anywhere and everywhere. Claudia Hill, an Arizona State University business professor recalls a cross-country runner who worked out every day. Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term. Then he posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom. He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth. Eventually, he scored high on the final examination.Moreover, top students schedule their time well. Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others awake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All agreed, however, on the need for consistency. A student says, “Whatever I was doing, I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.”Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know hoe to read, According to a book entitled Getting Straight As, the secret of good reading is to be “an active reader-one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the authors message”.6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about superachievers starting to study?7. What did the cross-country runner do to score high on the exam?8. What is the good thing all top students agree on?9. What does the speaker mean by “an active reader”?10. What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1B 2.C3. D 4.A 5.DUint3II. Basic Listening Practice5. ScriptM: Amy, sit down, we need to talk. Your mother and I are going to separate. W: What! Are you crazy? You cant do that! What will my friends say? I just want to have a normal family.Q: What is the girl saying?6. ScriptM: Good evening, Mrs. Jones. The manager sent you these roses and his best wishes to you both for a happy anniversary.W: Thank you. We like the room and the service here, and we especially appreciate the managers consideration/ Q: What can we learn from the conversation?3. ScriptW: While Im scrambling the eggs, could you put the flour into the bowl?M: You bet, darling. Ill also turn the oven on so that it gets warmed up.Q: Where does this conversation probable take place?4. ScriptW: I have a very important meeting tonight, and Im afraid I cant miss it.M: But this evening is the parents meeting at school, and I was expecting youd come to it. OK, Ill phone Dad, maybe he and his girlfriend will come.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?5. ScriptW1: So youre still single? If youd listen to me and used the Internet, youd have a husband by now.W2: I did use the Internet. I posted an ad that read “Husband Wanted”. There were dozens of e-mail responses. But they all said pretty much the same thing: You can have mine.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?Keys: 1.C 2.A3.B 4.C 5.DII. Listening InTask 2: What four-letter words?ScriptDorothy was the only child of her family, born when her parents were mid-aged. They spoiled her badly. At the age of 33 she still lived at home. Her mother and father treat her like a princess. She seemed perfectly content with that situation, so her friends were surprised when she announced she would soon get married. People who knew her well said the marriage wouldnt last long. But for the present, she and her new husband approached happy.As soon as the newly couple returned from their honeymoon, the bride called her mother.“How does everything go?” her mother asked.“Oh, Mom,” she began, “the honeymoon was lovely! So romantic! We had a wonderful time. But on our back, Bob started using terrible language. Stuff Id never heard before. Really awful four-letter words. Youve got to come get me and take me home. Please, Mom!” the new bride sobbed over the telephone. “But, honey,” the mother asked, “What four-letter words?”“I cant tell you, Mom. Theyre too awful! Come get me, please!”“Darling, you must tell me what has upset you so much