四级考试听力.doc

Listening comprehension小词狂记Restaurant注意第五个字母mutton 羊肉lamb小羊肉beef牛肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉beat躲避（熟词僻义，歌曲Beat it）tongue舌头stick sticker stuck be stuck inredecorate 翻修decorate 装修fare(s) 费用birth rate death ratefear: I fear thatfair:adj.1.公平的 2.金黄色的(头发),白皙的(皮肤)fire 解雇quit 辞职design辞职fried油煎的 fried noodle/rice/chickencustom习俗,风俗音标与一些常见的发音现象/e/+/i/=/ei/a/+/i/=/ai/Mike likes to write by the bright light at night.辅音音标：1）元音在后就激活 clean clear 2) school cool bill stillegoist is no use crying over spilt milk.l 近音,连读：linking=结尾辅音+开头元音First name名Last name姓Check in1） 登记入住2） 登机手续Check out退房e.g.-shirt can be seen everywhere and on everyone.l 失去爆破/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/+辅音=失去爆破音+开头辅音=失去爆破，保持爆破音嘴形eg.Product inspection cant make bad work good.I believe you have a room to let.rent 房客let 房东Michael is smart, but he is like every other kid.l 浊化Spicy 辣的Skip the classLoop line环行线路/s/+/p/ = /s/+ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /q/tr/ /dr/短对话原则1. 转折2. 受挫原则3. 同义替换，明显读到更易错4. 第二句更易出答案常见关系1. 医患关系 forehead前额(h不发音.如hour)arm武装forearm前臂(连读)thumb大拇指forefinger食指middle finger中指ring finger(无名指,戴戒指的手指头)little finger(小拇指)toe脚指头ankle脚踝(uncle叔叔)2. 上下级关系secretary(两种发音)request form申请表staff全体职员stuff东西3. 客服关系H-A-R (hotel airport restaurant)Wine list 酒水单customer顾客hotel clerk宾馆服务员receptionist接待员reception desk/room 接待处/室devalue 贬值 airline 航线flight 航班land on 降落passenger(passage) 乘客air hostess 空姐Steward(ess) 空哥/少(姐)4. 同级关系Colleague 同事 College大学Soul mate 灵魂伴侣Roommate室友5. 家属关系陪葬选项husband and wife(这种关系太明显,所以一般都不会是正确答案)常见情景野营/酒店(后者居多)camp营地tent帐篷put up tents搭帐篷reserve=book(v.) book a room=reserve a roomsuite=roomreservationcheck inbalcony 1.包厢,包房 2.阳台French fries/potato chips 炸薯条beef 牛肉mutton 羊肉 lamb小羊肉cotton 棉wine list酒水单alcohol白酒alcohol abuse酗酒Campus lifePrinciple原则Principal校长dean教务长professor教授lecturer演讲者,大学讲师tutor私人教师,家庭教师freshman 新生sophomore(四年制)大学的二年级学生senior高年级学生senior citizen=elderly peoplepostwar战后的postpone延迟senior n. Im a senior.adj.1. 高年级学生2. 资深者3. 年长者课程形式course lesson classelective/optional/coursecompulsory/required coursemilitary service义务(服)兵役group discussionworkshop 讨论会/研究会(seminar)lecture 讲座semester 学期;半年作业assignmentdue date deadlineterm paper学期论文thesis论文(大)essay论文(小)booklistreading-listreferencespresentation考试testquizmiddle exammake updelay=put off=postpone=suspend学位Bachelor DegreeMaster DegreeDoctor Degreepost-doctor 博士后学科专业Psychology 心理学Geography Architecture Mathematics animation动画专业anim- 生命(前缀) animalLiterature Finance Economics Hotelreservationcancel/make/confirm (the) reservationreserve a roomreserve a single/double/triple roomtwin room(有两张单人床)presidential/standard suite总统套房occupancyroom servicemorning callcheck in/outtip 1.小费 2.小贴士,建议reception(ist)suite套房,套间Restaurantinhuman不人道的illegalabnormaleat outorder买单:check the billIts my treat together.Ill treat you.分摊:AA制 Go Dutch.(Dutch荷兰,因为荷兰是AA制的起源地)Shall we split the bill?How about splitting the bill?Separate the bill.=Split the bill=Fifty-fifty.dining hallcanteenreceipt收据Airportcounter check in (boarding pass)abroad国外的aboard登机security check安检Go through customs.customs 1.海关2.税收gate 登机口get on behind 登机passport 护照book a ticketreserve a flightschedule两种发音round trip 往返票one-way ticket promotion 晋升domestic violence 家庭暴力Flight types:domestic flight 国内航班International flightInterchangeDirect flightNon-stop fightConnecting flightDeparture time/placeClass of travel1. First class2. Business class3. Economy class economical 节约的economist经济的Hospital患者.内脏+躯干high blood pressure高血压lung 肝stomach 胃toe 脚趾ankleshoulderbackneck表达疼痛A/B hurtsA/B -acheA/B is killing me.worn out虚脱cant feel myself不舒服食品 sth.do not agree with me.bad coldflu(influenza)headachestomachachesore throatpill/tablethelicopter/copter直升机make an appointmentphysiciansurgeondentistinject注射（inject some new ideas）injection注射剂operationject抛Employmentjob hunting/fair（n.集市，集会）人才市场 hunt for a jobvacant 空缺的job vacancypositioninquire v.咨询inquire n.咨询resume (CV)简历（法语读音）clich n.陈词滥调interview 1.采访2.面试over work加班promotionqualificationapply forapplicantservantparticipate v.participant n.merchantjob applicantapplicationretire v.退休retirement n.退休tire 轮胎 tyreflat tire 爆胎require要求requirementacquire获得acquisition n.fire 解雇quit/resign 辞职annual leave 年假sick leave 病假anniversary 周年纪念日Rentsuburb市郊downtown市中心landlord房东landlady房东太太urban城市=cityurban lifecountry乡村 rural areasubtitle副标题,子标题roommate室友adapt v.适应,改编adopt v.收养,采纳adept adj.熟练的,熟悉的households=familiesconvenientsubmit=hand inshadowinggood=advantages=beneficial社科类信号词survey/study/report/research/statistic( 可互换)+(tells/says/shows/reads)/reveals/indicates/presents/illustrates/displaysScientists/Researchers have found/discovered that 自然科学社会需求（局限）特点词（新东西必有特点）制度风俗（最奇选项原则）customs 1.海关2.税收记叙文Experience/Story人物经历,故事名人,草根,奇头奇尾转折关系考点 but/however/otherwiseunexpectedly/unfortunately/nevertheless(然而)/surprisingly首末句考点首三句+末三句最高级考点mostbest/worstchief/major major:adj./n./v.major in逻辑关系考点因为 because(of)/for/due to/owing to/since所以 consequently/hence尽管 although/though一旦 once只要 as long as/if/eitheror既不也不 neithernorGenerosity n.大方Narrow-minded心胸狭窄Stingy adj.小气的Make up 1.弥补2.补考3.化妆多义、形近、音近常考听力词讲解l adopt 采纳,收养 adoption n.收养adoptive parentsbirth parentsadopter 收养者adoptee 被收养者l adapt adapt toBest adaption screenplay最佳改编剧本奖l affordI really cant afford any more interruptions right now.l Bear 1.熊2.忍受3.印刷A T-shirt may bear a single word.Bear-bore-bornWear-wore-wornl Bare 1.赤裸的.秃的2.barely几乎不地l bookbeat 1.打击,击败China beat japan.2.躲避 Beat it!Michael Jacksonboxing 拳击 boxer拳击手 box office售票处l block 1.街区out of the way=farI have to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.2.blocked adj.堵塞的l cover 1.盖子 2.包含,覆盖weve covered everything.Cover a few chaptersl charge 1.负责be in/take charge of 2.收费(recharge 充值)l dealcope with=deal withtacklehandlea great deal ofl bargaina real bargain便宜货Its a big deal.大买卖Thats a deal.成交He has become our talk谈论的焦点l exhaust 1.使疲劳2.废气exhausted adj.The exhaustion of energy resources.emit emissionsendomit 省略,遗漏l issue=problem1. 发放Why cant the library issue library cards to everyone w