2012年广州中考英语试卷.doc

2012年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回：一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节、听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第13三个小题1What does the man give the woman?AA birthday cardBA birthday presentCA birthday invitation2When will the woman go shopping?AOn FridayBOn SaturdayCOn Sunday3Why does Arme think she is going to the mans home?ATo discuss his study problemsBTo help him with his computerCTo attend his birthday party听下面一段对话，回答第46三个小题4Where does the talk place？AAt the ticket office BIn the football stadiumCIn the street5Why does the woman want to buy a ticket?ATo go to see the matchBTo give her son a rewardCTo sell it and earn money6What does the woman finally decide to do?ATo go to the ticket officeBTo buy the ticket from the manCTo return home without a ticket听下面一段独白，回答第79三个小题。7How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise?A. AngryB. ShockedC. Sick8Why couldnt the speaker open the drivers car door?A. It was locked，B. It was against the wallC. She wasnt strong enough9What did the speaker think of her action?A. It was braveB. It was special C. It was natural听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。10What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patientB. Husband and wife C. Teacher and student11What is the mans problem?A. His boss is angry with himB. He has no energyC. He cannot get to sleep12What food should the man eat more of?A. Fresh fruitB. SeafoodC. Rice听下面一段独白，回答第1315三个小题。13What is the talk mainly about?AHow to apply for a jobBHow to interview someone for a jobCHow to prepare for a job interview14Why is it important to ask questions during an interview?AIt shows your quick-thinking and job interestBIt shows your knowledge of the companyCIt helps your interview go smoothly15Where should a person keep their arms during a job interview? ABehind their back BOn their knees CBy the side of their body第二节、听取信息（共5小题：每小题j分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16-Is this_book you were talking about yesterday?-Yes，thank you very muchA. a B. an C. the D. 不填17I asked her_the bag because it was too expensiveA. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy18-Its surprising that he got such a high mark!-Yes1wonder_itA. how did he do B. how he did C. why did he do D. that he did19Although you may meet some difficulties，you should neverA. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up20You be hungry after the long walkHelp yourself to some cakesA. cant B. shouldnt C. need D. must21-Ive got the final Harry Potter book-You will love itI it twice alreadyA. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read22-Do you like this movie?-Yes，its the one Ive ever seenA. better B. best C. good D. well23He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothesA. so that B. such that C. that D. in order24Ms Wang is an excellent teacher in our class loves herA. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone25Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonableA. who B. where C. when D. which第二节、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People all over the world celebrate Valentines DayHowever，the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentines Day customsFor example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentines Day 28 February 14But in Japan，only romantic partners come together，while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or loverChocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，tooHowever，in the US other kinds of girls are 31 given，and many people exchange cardsThe biggest 32 s that in Japan，only girls and women 33 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friendsAnd while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than menThats why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!26 AcelebratesBis celebratingCcelebratedDis celebrated27 AalthoughBwhereCbecauseDif28 Aon Bin CatDby29 AwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich30 AsoBas CandDor31 AtooBeitherCneitherDalso32 AdifferenceBdifferencesCdifferentDdifferently33 AgiveBto giveCgivingDgiven34 AtheirsBtheyCthemDtheir35 AmanyBmoreCfewDfewer三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in whiteUnexpectedly，we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was preparedWe have two apple trees in our backyardPrana，our dog，loves 37 When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later onPrana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always 38 ，so she tries to hide it from meIt is our little gameOn the day that it snowed too 39 in the season，Prana went outside and I 40 her from the windowI noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snowShe seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she couldBut when she came back inside，she brought back only oneAbout five minutes later，I looked outsideThe yard was completely 43 with birdsPrana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eatShe knew that they hadnt prepared 44 food for the early winter!This beautiful act of unconditional love from a （an） 45 taught me what real kindness was36 Asand BsnowCthunderDrain37 AapplesBwinterCgamesDbones38 AclearBcorrectChappyDsurprised39 AlateBbeautifully ClightlyDearly40 AmetBwatchedCcalledDheard41 AhidingBfinding Ccutting Ddigging42 Adetermined BsuitableCnervousDencouraged43 AhitBmarkedCcoveredDtaken44 Adelicious BenoughClessDextra45 AteacherBfriendCanimalDbird四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在谷题卡上将该项涂黑。APaul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farmsFor 35years they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problemHowever，one autumn，things changedIt began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major differenceThe difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers，One morning there was a knock on Pauls doorHe opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox“Im looking for a few dayswork，”the builder said“Are there any jobs here I could help with? ”“Yes，”answered Paul，extremely pleased to see the builder“I do have a job for youLook at that farm across the creek（小溪）Thats my brothers farmThat creek used to be a grass field，but last week my brother dug a path from the river and made the creekBut Ill go him one betterSee that pile of wood? I want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so I wont need to see him anymore”The builder said thoughtfully，“I think I understand the situation and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you”Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his workWhen he returned，the builder had just finished his jobPaul was shockedInstead of a fence there was a bridge，stretching from one side of the creek to the otherAs Paul stood on the bridge，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across， and took Pauls hand“You are a good man to have built this bridge after all Ive done，”said JasonThen，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing h/s bag to go，“Thank you so muchPlease stayI have much more for you to do”“Id love to，”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build”46What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?AThe digging of the creekBA problem about a farm animalCWho owned the field between the farmsDWho would pay for building the fence47The underlined expression “go him one better”in paragraph 4meansAdo something even worse Bimprove the situationCpoint out his mistake Dhelp him out48What do we know about the brothers?AThey had been fighting for many yearsBTheir farms were not very successfulCThey finally realized:heir mistakesDThey liked building bridges49Why did the builder build the bridge?AHe needed a way to get across the river:BThere was not enough wood for the fenceCHe misunderstood Pauls instructionsDHe wanted to bring the brothers together50In what order did the following take place in the story?aThe brothers stood on the bridgebJason dug the creekcThe brothers became angry with each otherdThe builder asked for workePaul went into townAb，c，e，d，a Bc，b，d，eaCb，e，c，a，d Dc，d，b，aeBLast year in the UK at least 45people died and 900more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phonesYet many people continue to use them while driving even though its dangerousResearch has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on diving and talking at the same timeIt can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too muchA recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30percent slower than when they had drunk too much -and nearly 50percent slower than when they were driving normallyIt also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk driversAnd talking isnt even the most serious problemTexting isUnbelievably，another recent study reported that 22%of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past monthAn average text message takes 90seconds to write and sendThat means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phones screen and not at the roadThe arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever beforeUsing a mobile phone while driving puts otherslives at riskNo matter how well we drive，if another driver is not being professional or careful，we are put in danger by their actionsSuch drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licenses （驾照） cancelled.There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are extremely useful, especially when youre in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.51The underlined word them in paragraph l refers to Aphone users Bmobile phones Cdrivers Dcars52According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally，they will need _ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone A.12. B13. C14. D15.53According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?54Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?AIt will take longer to send text messagesBPeople will want to talk on their phones more oftenCThere will be more things for people to do with their phonesDPeople think the new phones are easier and safer to use55According to the writer，what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?AThey should be put into pr/sonBTheir cars should be taken awayCTheir phones should be taken from themDThey should not be allowed to drive any longerCAlthough he died almost 40years ago，Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th centuryHis films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity，and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the WestBorn in the USA in 1940，Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his first birthdayAs a teenager，the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kongs most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studiesHe was more interested in sport，especially kung fu，and hanging out with his street-gang friendsIn 1959，Lee got into trouble with the police for fightingHis mother，fearing he would end up in prison，sent him to the USATwo years later，he began studying at university there While still a student， Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developedWhat made Lees style different was that it used power，strength and，quick-action attacksIt also combined（融合） Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow-moving Chinese Lung fu Among Lees students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good-looks and fighting skill, encouraged h/m to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970There he made two films Fists of Fury （1971） and Way of the Dragon （1972）, using his kung fu ideas and techniquesThe movies were huge hits world-wide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fuThese were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon（1973） Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of DeathHe was only 33 years old.56As a teenager，Lee was very Aquiet Bhard-working Cbrave Dsmart57Why was Lee sent to America?AHis parents wanted him to study at university thereBHe wanted to develop a new American fighting styleCHis family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong KongDHe was determined to become a successful and popular actor there58How was Lees style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?AIt was much fasterBIt was easier to learnCIt made people more powerfulDIt was much more dangerous59What was Lees dream according to the passage?ATo develop a new style of kung fuBTo become a famous movie starCTo make movies using his fighting styleDTo teach Americans kung fu60According to the passage，how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime?ATwoBThreeCFourDFiveD61Who is organizing the party?AThe Evans Center on Erie RoadBThe New York City Fire DepartmentCThe Boys and Girls Club of Lake ShoreDThe New York City Hospital62What is the cheapest way to get to the part?ABy busBBy trainCBy carDBy boat63Which of the following is true about the party?AChildren under 12 are not allowed to attendBAll drinks for the first guests are freeCTickets can only be bought onlineDThere are different activities for guests64How much will a family of four （two parents and their 14-year-old twins）pay to attend the party if they drive and park there?A90 dollarsB110 dollarsC120 dollarsD140 dollars65What is the main purpose of the-poster?ATo raise money for young peopleBTo tell people how to get to the partyCTo advertise the dance partyDTo explain the rules of the party五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66He is very smartHe went to university at the a of 1567Never cross the street when the traffic light is r Wait until its green68It doesnt look like rain，so you neednt b your umbrella