8B Unit 1 Past and present reading.doc

8B Unit 1 Past and presentReading【教学目标】1. 了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。2. 学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。3. 了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。【教学内容】1. 四会内容词汇：southern adj. till prep. & conj. married adj. wife n. over prep.cinema n. turn vt. & vi. factory n. waste n. pollute vt. & vi.realize vt. reduce vt. & vi. open adj. lonely adj. throw vt. especially adv. husband n. interview n.词组：get married change a lot over the years turn into used to reduce the pollution in some ways open space feel a bit lonely from time to time throw away句型：I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. We lived together till 1965, when I got married. The factory used to dump its waste into the river. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and tookaction to reduce the pollution. Its nice to have open space and pretty gardens.2. 其他内容 词汇：dump vt. poison n. stall n.【旧知回顾】一、根据句意及首字母提示用合适的交通工具填空。1. Now, the fastest t_ between Nanjing and Shanghai can run at the speed of over 300 kph.2. Taking a t_ from the station to the hotel will cost twenty yuan.3. Travelling from Beijing to Shanghai by p_ will take you less than two hours.4. There used to be some d_ in Nanjing when I was a student there. And I like to sit on the first floor.5. A report says that Suzhou will build a new u_ line across the city.6. L_ r_ are very popular in big cities now.二、根据句意，用句中某个词语的反义词填空。1. In our class, some students are good at English, but some are _ in it.2. I have two pieces of news for you. One is pleasant and the other is _.3. Its possible to cheat for a time but its _ to cheat forever.4. A few years ago, flats in this area were cheap but now they are quite _.5. None of us think it easy to learn Russian, because Russian is very _.6. Its polite to keep quiet in the library while its _ to shout in the reading room.【课前预习】一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。1. Times have changed._ 2. since then_3. in the southern part of town_ 4. get married_5. move to another flat_ 6. in the centre of town_7. change a lot over the years_ 8. in the past_9. turn the place into a park_ 10. play cards and Chinese chess_11. a shoe factory_ 12. water pollution_13. used to dump its waste into the river_ 14. the poison in the waste_15. pollute the river_ 16. take action to reduce the pollution_17. The government realized it was a very serious problem._18. in some ways_ 19. have open space_20. move to other areas_ 21. feel a bit lonely from time to time_22. throw away something_ 23. interview him_二、语法小贴士。1. till意为“直到为止”。肯定句中用延续性动词；否定句中用非延续性动词。 同义词为until，常可互换，但是till一般不用于句首，而until可以。 常用固定短语：not till / until ，意为“直到才”。e.g. 1) 我在那个城市一直待到14岁。 I lived in that city _ I was 14 years old.2) 昨天晚上直到10点，我才完成作业。 I _ _ my homework _ 10 oclock yesterday evening.2. get married意为“结婚”，为非延续性的，不能与for短语连用。 be married表示婚姻状况，为延续性的，可与for短语连用。e.g. 他们结婚约20年了。 They _ _ married for 20 years.get / be married to sb.表示“与结婚”。 marry意为“嫁”，“娶”，“与结婚”，作及物动词，其后无须加介词with / to等。e.g. 1) 她与他结婚了。 She _ _ _ him. 2) 她嫁给了一位老师。 She _ a teacher.3. used to意为“过去常常”。后接动词原形，即used to do sth.。 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不发生这一动作了。 否定形式是used not to do sth.或did not use to do sth.。e.g. 1) 过去我常步行去学校。 I _ _ _ to school on foot. 2) 他的爸爸过去是一名作家。 His father _ _ _ a writer. 3) 我过去不喜欢游泳，但是现在很感兴趣。 I _ _ _ _ swimming, but now Im interested in it.=I _ _ _ _ swimming, but now Im interested in it. 4) 你以前经常去那儿吗？ _ you _ _ go there? =_ you _ go there?【教学过程】Step 1. Presentation1. Show some pictures about the changes in Zhenjiang. Have a discussion. Teach some new words.2. Finish Part B on Page 10. Step 2. Reading1. Listen and read. Answer some questions. Finish Part C1 on Page 10. Do some T or F exercises.2. Read the interview again. Answer some more questions. Explain the language points in the interview. Finish Part C2 & D on Page 11.Step 3. PracticeFinish a table. Try to repeat the interview.【巩固练习】一、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。1. I felt l_ because all my friends went to the party.2. Lets make a plan to stop the noise _ (污染).3. Mike and Alice have been _ (已婚的) for eight years.4. How many _ (电影院) are there in your city?5. The f_ often dump the waste into the river.6. The poison in the waste p_ air and water in the past.7. There was a stall in the _ (南部的) part of the city ten years ago.8. The place has c_ a lot and the government has t_ it into a park.9. Our garden is very beautiful, e_ in fall.10. After I came back from America, Ive r_ how important it is to learn English well.11. Small factories need to _ (减少) costs to survive.12. Boys and girls, come on! You need to relax in the _ (开阔的) space.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. How _ (good) do you know Beijing?2. I have taught English in this school since I got _ (marry).3. There once _ (be) two _ (shoe) factories.4. Tom used _ (swim) in the river when he was young.5. It is wrong _ (throw) food to animals in the zoo.6. Is the water _ (pollute) serious in your hometown?7. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their _ (wife) are sisters. Thats interesting.8. They _ (live) in Nanjing since they _ (come) to China.三、单项选择。( ) 1. The old woman was _, but she never felt _. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely ( ) 2. -When did you know this thing? -I knew nothing about it _ you told me. A. after B. till C. sinceD. because ( ) 3. There are a lot of places of interest and _ in the small town. A. open space B. open spaces C. opening spaceD. opening spaces ( ) 4. Im _ hungry. Please give me _ bread. A. a little of; a bit of B. a little; a bit C. a bit; a little D. a bit of; a little( ) 5. Miss Wang has moved out of the old house since she _ a man with lots of money. A. married to B. got married C. marriedD. married with ( ) 6. Hearing that her mother would marry her to the young man, her face _ red. A. changed B. went C. turnedD. was ( ) 7. -Does your father often play _ chess with you? -No, he doesnt. But he open plays _ badminton with me. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; aD. the; / ( ) 8. The boss made the workers _ over 12 hours a day in the past. A. work B. working C. are workingD. worked 四、根据中文完成下列句子。1. 他时不时地感到孤单，因为他想念他的父母。 He feels _ from _ _ _ because he _ his parents.2. 如今对于他来说，像往常一样经常见到他的朋友是很容易的。At present, _ _ for him _ _ his friends _ _ _ before.3. 在某种程度上，现在的河水比以往干净一些了。 _ _ _, the river now is _ _ cleaner than _.4. 南京在这些年期间变化了很多。 Nanjing _ _ _ _ over the years.5. 我当学生时常常早起读英语。 I _ _ _ up ear