陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习(全面).doc

希伯伦语法一一、 肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、 some 改成any。（1）把下面的句子变成否定句。She is watching TV now._We go to school on Sunday._His father works hard._Jacks mother is a nurse._The cat runs fast._They like reading books._My grandpa gives me a hot dog._Tom often walks to school._I have a doll._It is eating fish._二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6.This is my sister._7.We are sweeping the floor._3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1. We need some masks._2. They like making the puppet._3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._4.I put a book on my head._5. They sing “In the classroom”together._6.We play basketball on Sundays._7. Tom likes listening to music_综合训练（一）陈述句变一般疑问句练习1. His father is an English teacher. _2. These cats are crying. _3. They can swim. _4. I like to read English. _5. I go to school on foot. _6. He likes English. _7. His father goes to work by bus. _8. He is crying under the tree. _9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _12. The boy under the tree is hungry. _13. He goes to school every day. _15. I want to have a model car. _16. She wants a cup of coffee. _17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. _18. I do my homework after school _综合训练（二）将下列句子改成一般疑问句：1. It is a lovely dog._2. She is lovely girl._3.You are a singer. _4. They are Lilys cousins. _5. We are classmates. _6. I am a doctor. _7. There is a bird in the tree. _8. There are many stars in the sky. _10.I love my parents. _11.I play computer games every night. _14.We have a pleasant home. _15.We like to climb the mountain. _16.They go to church on Sunday. _17.They walk to school every morning. _18.It is a beautiful park. _三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：1、对“地点”提问用where。 如：I come from Beijing. Where do you come from? 2、就“时间”提问用when。如：I was born in 1988. when did you born?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：I go to school at 7:00. what time do you go to school?4、对“谁”提问用who。如：She is my little sister. Who is she?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：This is my teacher. Whose teacher is this?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：she is 6 years old. How old is she?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：I want to buy the new shoes. Which shoes do you want to buy?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如: My bag is red. What colur is your bag?9、对“职业”提问用what。如：Her father is a doctor. What is her father?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：I have been to shanghai twice. How many times do you have been to shanghai?11、对“数量”提问用how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数)。如：She collects 50 stamps. How many stamps does she collect?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：They go to school by bike . How do they go to school ?13、对“原因”提问用why。如：I am late for school because I am ill. Why are you late for school?14、对“做什么”提问用whatdo /doing/done。 如：She is watching TV. What is she doing?15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如16、对“频度”提问用how often。 she sometimes goes to school on foot. How often does she go to school ?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 My mom will come back in 4 days. How soon will your mom come back?18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如：(25).The girl is two metres tall. How tall is the man?(26).The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。 如：(27).The desk is four metres long. How long is the desk?(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. How wide is the river?20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如： Today is Sunday. What day is today?21、对“日期”提问用whatthe date。 如：Today is Oct.10. What is the date today?22、对“距离”提问用how far。如：(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?23、对“号码”提问用what size。如：I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want?24、对“天气状况”提问用“Whatthe weather like?”。如：Today is rainy. What is the weather like today?25、对天气的温度提问用：What temperature is it today? How many degrees is it today? What is the temperature today?注意事项：1划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如：(34).Thats our school. Whose school is that?(35).She is wearing a white skirt. What colour skirt is she wearing?2划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如：(36).Tom often comes to China. Who often comes to China?(37).The book is on the shelf. What is on the shelf?3划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用whatdo/doing/done替换划线部分。如：(38).They often read English in the morning. What do they often do in the morning?(39).He is writing a letter now. What is he doing now?(40).They have seen the film. What have they done?4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。(41). There are two books on the desk.-Whats on the desk?特殊疑问句练习题（一） (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 特殊疑问句练习（二）一用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis. 练一练1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ pen is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the cup? B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one? B:Its beautiful.10A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ? A: I want to make a kite.12A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old.13、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock.综合练习一(1).They are studying Chinese in China._.(3).He often goes to bed at ten._.(4).The girl is standing at the station._.(5).They often go home with Tom. _.(6).I will meet my father. _.(7).The man over there is sixty. _.(8).She likes the new skirt. _.(9).Her blouse is white. _.(10).His mother is a teacher. _.(11).He has been to England twice. _.(12).There are fifty students in Class 1._.(13).She spends ten yuan on the book. _.(14).We come to school on foot. _.(15).She is feeling much better now. _.(16).He doesnt come here because he is ill today._. (17).They are going to visit the factory next week._.(18).I am looking at the blackboard. _.(19).They have seen the film. _.(20).We have stayed here for six years. _.(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. _.(22).She is late for school once a week. _.(23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. _.(24).Lucy will be back in four days. _.(25).The man is two metres tall. _.(26).The hill is 300 metres high. _.(27).The desk is four metres long. _.(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. _.(29).Today is Friday. _.(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. _.(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school._.(32).I want size 42 shoes. _.(34).Today is rainy. _.综合练习二1.She is a nurse ._2.She is my teacher._3.It is my coat ._4.I am looking for my sister ._5.I get up at six ._6.I am from Hubei ._7.It is windy ._8.I am getting on well with it._9.My bag is red ._10.The book is Li Huas._11.I like math best._12.They are five yuan ._13.I wash it twice a week ._14.He will be back in four days ._II.选择题( ) 19.- Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?-Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20.- _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? - About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 25. -_ tea did you have? -Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. -_ shall we meet in the park? - What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 27.- _ a year does your school have sports meetings? -Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28.- _? - The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )30._ will your father be back? . A How long B how often C How soon D How wide综合练习三1He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 2They will come back in a month will they come back？ 3I get up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 4Hes feeling well he feeling ？ 5The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister？ 6He comes to China once a year he to China？7. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). _?8. My father goes to wo