初中英语不规则动词表按类型整理.doc

初中英语不规则动词表1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词中文costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关闭,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词中文beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词中文becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词中文burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learnt学习lightlaitlitlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeant意思provepru:vprovedprovenpru:vn/proved证明shineainshone/shinedshoneun/shined照耀，发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededspedsped/speeded加速spellspelspelledspeld/speltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发4.ABB（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词中文buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费4.ABB（3）原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词中文bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想4.ABB (4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教4.ABB（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂，饲养findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld抓住，支持leadli:dledledledled带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入winwinwonwnwonwn赢4.ABB（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫4.ABB( 7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandUnderstood,ndstudunderstood明白loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehvhadhdhad有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retellritelretoldrituldretold重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文blowblublewblu:blownblun吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgaveeivforgivenfivn原谅knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错provepru:vprovedpru:vproven pru:vn证明taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedudshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写5.ABC（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷5.ABC (3) ia u动词原形过去式过去分词中文beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话5.ABC（4）其它动词原形过去式