2015年北京师范大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研经验,考研参考书.pdf

2015 年北京师范大学翻译硕士考研真题 汉语写作与百科知识 2015 年北京师范大学翻译硕士考研真题 汉语写作与百科知识 一 选择题 1 王微 以一管之笔 拟太虚之体的美学原则 A 游目 B 遗神取貌 C 以大观小 2 禅宗的代表人物 A 慧能 B 达摩 C 道安 D 玄奘 3 全真道教 识心见性 它的主张有 4 晋葛洪 凡草木烧之即烬 而丹砂烧之成水银 积变又成丹砂 A 阐述水银和硫磺相互作用相互影响的关系B 阐述草本 硫磺 水银相互影 响的关系 C 逻辑不成立 但有其借鉴意义 5 王子猷 王徽之 出都 尚在渚下 旧闻桓子野善吹笛 桓于岸上过 王 在船中 客有识之者 云是桓子野 王便令人与相闻云 闻君善吹笛 试为我一 奏 桓时已贵显 素问王名 即便回下车 踞胡床 为作三调 弄毕 便上车去 客主不交一言 这首曲子演变成后来的琴曲 梅花三弄 A 胡床是一种坐具 类似 交椅 B 作三调指吹了三首曲子 C 胡床是一种卧具 类似 马扎子 D 作三调指弹了三首曲子 6 京剧有其虚拟化和程式化 下面选项体现其虚拟化的是 A 绕场一圈表示日行千里 B 用紫色脸谱表示人的刚正威严 C 在唱法上面 文小生刚柔并济 武小生刚健有力 D 正直官员戴方翅纱帽 贪官污吏为圆翅纱帽 7 市民绘画主要是 A 与传统习俗有关的画 B 小说或戏曲中的插图多为艳情小说 8 班固删定刘歆 七略 着于 汉书 然后有了 艺文志 A 是最早的艺术理论总集 B 是最早的关于绘画评论文集 C 分经史子集 四库全书 沿用此例 9 梁启超在 什么是文化 一书中说道 文化者 人类心所能开释出来之有价值 的共业也 此处的共业是指 A 包括道德法律信仰等的社会制度层 B 关于 的意识层 10 藏族人民集体创作的也是世界唯一一部活史诗的是 A 格萨尔 B 萨格尔 11 下列说法正确的一项是 A 五谷是稻 黍 稷 麦 菽 小麦去皮在传入西域 B 烈性酒的传入 的 C 汉代衣服棉麻织品 D 立嫡以长不以贤 立子以贵不以长 夏朝 或者商朝 是母系氏族社会影响下的兄终弟及制 周的宗法制下的嫡长子 继承制 12 我国农耕经济的影响下 古代汉服的特点是 A 上衣下袴 B 博衣宽带 C 褊狭圆领 D 鞍褡 13 仁者爱人 孝悌也者 其为人之本也 孝悌的内容是 A 弟子入则孝 出则悌 B 父慈子孝 兄友弟恭 C 子女尊敬父母 兄弟友好 14 学者有四失 教者必知之 人之学也 或失则多 或失则寡 或失则易 或失 则止 此四者 心之莫用也 知其心 然后能救其失也 教也者 长善而救其失 者也 体现的教学思想是 选扬长避短 15 唐朝的书院制度 16 西汉 博士设立的职能是 A 主管太学 B 孝廉方正啥的 17 王羲之 兰亭集序 真迹失传 摹本最好的是 A 虞世南 B 欧阳询 C 诸遂良 D 冯承素 二 应用文写作 2015 年 1 月 1 日是令堂的生日 令堂是某中学的老师 工作多年 值 50 岁生日 之际 学生从全国各地来为他祝寿 令堂嘱托你发表祝酒词 注意礼貌原则 考 生的名字用白矾来代替 不少于 450 字 三 大作文 论任务与义务议论文 新词新译 3 D 新词新译 3 D 大案要案 major cases 打白条 issue IOU 大包大揽 take on all things 打包贷款 packing credit 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home 大包干 all round responsibility system 打保票 vouch for somebody guarantee something 达标活动 target hitting activities 大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease 大部制 Super Ministry System 大包大揽 belly worship 大酬宾 give a large discount to one s customers or guests 打出王牌 play one s trump card 大出血 make a big markdown 搭错车 follow a wrong train join in a wrong group follow a wrong example wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation 大而全 large and comprehensive large and all inclusive 打翻身战 fight to change for the better 打工 do work for others 大规模杀伤性武器 weapons of mass destruction 大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot 打黑 crack down on evil forces 大轰动 blockbuster 大环境 the social political and economic environment the overall situation 大换血 an overall renewal of the membership of an organization 打击报复 conduct reprisals retaliate 打击非法投机活动 strike out at speculation crack down on speculation 打假 crack down on fake products 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products 大检察官 principal public procurator 大减价 markdown sales 大贱卖 big offering 大奖赛 prize giving competition 打卡机 punch machine 打开天窗说亮话 put all cards on the table speak frankly let s not mince matters 大开眼界 open one s eyes broaden one s horizons be an eye opener 打口碟 cracked CD 大款 tycoon 大力扣杀 hammer 大龄青年 single youngsters who have exceeded the lawful marriage age In China the age status of this group of people is around thirty in age To be a short term it is also called overage youth 大路货 1 cheap goods 2 popular goods of fine quality 大麻 marijuana usually smoked or eaten to induce euphoria A British study shows the IQ of workers who tried to juggle messages and work fell by 10 the equivalent to missing a whole night s sleep and more than double the 4 fall seen after smoking marijuana 英国近日一项研究发现 在工作中经常发短信的人智商会降低 10 相当于一整 夜没睡觉 而抽大麻后智商也只会下降 4 大满贯 grand slam 大排档 large stall sidewalk snack booth 大片 big budget movie A slew of big budget movies managed to lure moviegoers into theaters in the US and Canada during the Christmas holidays despite a sluggish economy and bad weather 尽管经济萧条 天气不好 一些大片还是在圣诞节期间把美国和加拿大的 影迷们拉进了电影院 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破垄断 breakup of monopoly 打破 三铁 break the Three Irons iron armchairs life time posts iron rice bowl life time employment and iron wages guaranteed pay 大气候 state policies and principles overall atmosphere 大人物 great man big potato very important person VIP 大撒把 totally laissez faire 大撒把 totally laissez faire 大胜 white wash 大事化小 小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 搭售 conditional sale tie in sale 打顺手 find one s touch get into gear settle into a groove 打私 combat smuggling 搭送 额外奉送 throw in 大腕 top notch big shot 大碗茶 stall tea 大卫教 ranch Davidian 打问号 have some question or doubt 打小报告 secretly report on a colleague rat on a fellow worker 打小报告的人 squealer 大小人 kidult The Chinese term which translates literally adult aged child derives from the English word kidult a portmanteau of kid and adult The term refers to middleaged people who refuse to be denied the freedom and pleasure of youth by doing or buying things designed for children 答谢宴会 return banquet 大型电视系列片 长篇电视连续剧 maxi series 大型廉价商店 warehouse store 大学扩招 enrollment expansion scale expansion The past years have witnessed a frenzied expansion of colleges and universities Many schools however have just focused on scale expansion but neglected quality improvement 过去几年 高校掀起 了一阵扩招的热潮 然而 许多学校只关注于规模的扩大 却忽视了教学质量的改善 大学生创业 university students innovative undertaking 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 打游击 work in unfixed places work as a seasonal laborer 大藏经 Tripitaka 大昭寺 Jokhang Temple 大众传媒 mass media of communications 大众脸 Miss Mr Average Meet Miss Average from around the world as computer works out the most common face in each country More than 100 women of 41 different nationalities and ethnicities were photographed in cities all over the world in an effort to find common regional features 摄影师拍数千照片 合成世界各地女性大众脸 在寻找不同地区 大众脸 的活动中 摄影师分别在全球 41 个不同国家和地区拍摄了 100 位女性的照片 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree 大做文章 make a big fuss about something 打补丁 电脑 patch installing 达成共识 reach a consensus 大法官 chief justice 打拐 cracking down on the abduction of women and children 大会特邀代表 specially invited delegate to the congress 待岗 await job assignment post waiting 代沟 generation gap 代驾 designated driver Beijing which registered 4 7 million motor vehicles by the end of 2010 has a need for about 3 000 designated drivers a day according to the estimates of business insiders 截止 2010 年底 北京已注册机动车数量为 470 万辆 据 业内人士估计 北京每天的代驾司机需求量为 3000 名 代课老师 supply teacher Mrs Yang is our supply teacher today because our English teacher caught a cold last night 我们英语老师昨晚感冒了 杨老师今天来代课 贷款额度 lending quota China s biggest banks are close to reaching annual lending quotas and plan to stop expanding their loan books to avoid exceeding the limits according to four people with knowledge of the matter 据四位知情人士透露 我国几 家大银行的年度贷款额度已接近用完 计划停止发放新贷款以避免超出限额 代理服务 agency service 代码 code 代培 train on contract train special personnel for other work units in return for payment guaranteed by a contract 代销 market on commission 代销店 commission agent 带薪产假 paid maternity leave 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 带薪假期 paid holiday 带薪年假 paid annual leave The holiday will last from May 1 to 7 3 days of which are legal national holidays followed by a 2 day weekend and a 2 day paid annual leave 5 月 1 日至 7 日放假 其中 3 天为国家法定节日 2 天为周末 2 天为带薪年假 贷学金 助学贷款 student loan 待业 job waiting 待业人员 job waiting people 代孕 surrogate births Japanese obstetricians adopted a ban against surrogate births in 1983 1983 年日本产科界通过了一项禁止代孕的规定 呆帐 dead account 代职 functi