(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语-专题一-高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练-话题十九-计划与愿望.doc

话题十九计划与愿望1ahead adv.向前面；在前面；提前；领先ahead of在前面；早于；领先go ahead(口语)表示同意或允许，意为“说吧；做吧；用吧，去吧”；先走；发生；进行2aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的be/become aware of sth./that.知道；明白；意识到3cure v治愈；治好；矫正；改正；解决n治疗；疗程；对策cure sb.of.治愈某人的；矫正某人的a cure for.针对的治疗；解决的对策4decide v决定；确定；裁决decide on/upon决定；选定decide to do.决定做5defend vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩护defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)in defense of保卫；为辩护6design n设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思v设计；构思；计划；制订by designon purpose故意地be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计be designed for.为设计7dozen n一打；十二个；十来个，十多个dozens of许多by the dozen按打计算8fit adj.适合的；恰当的；健壮的v适合；符合；安装be fit for胜任；适合be fit to do.适合做fit in with(与)合得来；适应；符合9insist vi.坚持；极力要求insist on坚决要求10intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途； had intended to ended to have done.本打算做11opinion n意见；见解；信念；看法；主张in ones opinion在某人看来12predict vt.预言，预测It is predicted that.据预测13press n压，按，挤；记者们；新闻界v按，压；催促，敦促press sth.on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人press o (doing) sth.催促某人(做)某事under pressure在压力下14promise v承诺；有的希望n允诺；希望；征兆promise mise sth.to sb.答应给某人某物promise to do sth.许诺做某事make a promise许下诺言15resist vi.&vt.抵(反)抗，抵制resist doing抵制做16sentence n判决；句子；命题vt.判决，宣判sentence sb.to sth.给某人判刑；宣判某人罪刑17support v支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养；抚养n赞成；拥护；支持in support of支持18suppose v认为；猜想；假设；假定be supposed to.应该；被认为是suppose/supposing (that)引导条件状语从句19.whisper v耳语；低语；私语n耳语；低语in a whisperin whispers 低声地It is whispered that.据传闻20let短语let alone更不用说let sb.down使某人失望；辜负某人let out发出；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽；说出秘密，泄密let off放(枪等)；使爆炸；释放.单句语法填空1We are aware his innocence.2He decided going abroad.3This building (design) for weddings and its beautiful.4The doctor insisted that she (be) seriously ill and that she (operate) on immediately.5 (intend) for travelers，the green map sells well.6 (predict) the near future is no easier.7I promise (return) your bicycle on good condition.8He wont be fit (play) in the match on Saturday.9They have found a cure rising prices.10They defended themselves against (attack)11Eggs are sold by dozen in England.12With one problem (press) on his mind，he felt stressed.13They will resist (do) assignments that they find boring.14He was sentenced death in their absence.15It remains unknown who let the secret.按要求完成句子1Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer， .2They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为复合句) 3People predict that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.(用it作形式主语改写) 4I promise to write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.(用同位语从句改写) 5.如果明天下雨，我们将把运动会推迟到下周。(一句多译) (suppose) (supposing) (if)(一)阅读理解It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklynbased adult preschool is charging customers between 333 and 999 for the chance to act like a kid again.At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.The monthlong course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.30yearold Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.Shes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，” said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.Its magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious，” Michelle said.“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned.However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的) moments that attracted students.“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.”1What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhood.BTo help parents understand their children better.CTo provide practical training courses for teachers.DTo introduce some ways of playing with children.2What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2?AIts customers. BIts activities.CIts environment. DIts schedule.3According to Candice，people come to this program to .Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles4What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacher.BShe likes to make plans in advance.CShe founded Preschool Mastermind.DShe gained confidence by sharing.(二)七选五Things You Should Quit Doing to Be SuccessfulWould you like to be successful？But what are you willing to do in order to reach your goal？ 5 If you want it badly enough，you will get it.When you are productive，you efficiently finish various tasks and achieve better results.However，there are many bad habits that successful people will try to avoid to reach their desired success.They dont do without first learning.The greatest thing about learning is the benefit that we receive in all aspects of our lives.If we stop learning，then the only thing we can do is settle with what we already know；if we settle for that，then there is no way to expand our minds. 6 Since our minds require learning for expansion，we must never stop seeking new knowledge.They dont work in their comfort zone.What is your comfort zone？Your comfort zone is defined as “A psychological state in which a person feels familiar，at ease，in control，and experiences low anxiety.”When you get outside of your comfort zone，it doesnt mean that you should strive for a constant state of anxiety and stress. 7 8 Social networks are great for staying in touch with family and friends.However，when chatting，posting，sharing，and looking at various funny photos，we waste hours just scrolling through pages.Usually，before we fall asleep，we decide to check if there is something new in the news feed and end up falling asleep very late at night.You then feel tired in the morning and incapable of doing anything that demands focus and hard work.They dont hang around negative people.Negative people are very harmful to be around when it comes to achieving success. 9 When you are around negative people enough，you start to see things negatively and you begin to lose sight of your dream.If that happens，life will reward you with negative outcomes to deal with.AThey dont fear asking for advice.BExpansion is essential on the path to success!CThey dont spend a lot of time on social networks.DSuccess is not something that happens by accident.EGetting lost in small things causes us to miss out on the overall views.FSuccess is more about a persons way of thinking than anything else.GIt simply means that，in order to grow，you should try new things and expand your horizons.(三)完形填空When I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago，I was certain of a few things.Firstly，I realized that I didnt 10 anybody in the school.Secondly，I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and 11 something useful.And thirdly，I wanted to have a good time with new classmates，without my parents around.The first 12 frightened me in the beginning.But that 13 quickly disappeared.It was the other two goals 14 ended up with my difficulties.I knew that it was 15 to devote enough time to class and to social efforts.But I wanted to 16 in both.I knew this would be a 17 ，but I didnt realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. 18 ，instead of finishing my homework 19 it was due，I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor.I always finished it the next day between classes.I knew 20 wasnt very good and the grade I 21 showed my lack of effort.I was 22 that I needed to find some sort of balance.So I created a schedule that would 23 my time up between going to class，doing homework，and relaxing.It seemed like a good idea， 24 I was only able to 25 it for a few days.A schedule like that was too much pressure.So I tried another 26 .Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week.Then，under the list of things I had to get done，I 27 a list of things I could do if I had time.This is the method I have used since then.Im glad that Ive learned to 28 things and it has 29 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.10A.know BrecognizeCrealize Dlike11A.understand BlearnCtry Dtell12A.teacher BdayCclass Drealization13A.happiness BexcitementCfear Ddesire14A.which BwhatCthat Dwho15A.hard BeasyCinteresting Dnice16A.win BsucceedCget Dwish17A.chance BjobCchallenge Dtime18A.Often BSeldomCUnluckily DFortunately19A.because BwhenCafter Dbefore20A.it BoneCthese DI21A.demanded BtookCaccepted Dreceived22A.asleep BawakeCashamed Daware23A.fix BdivideCput Dbuild24A.so BandCbut Dhowever25A.use BkeepCfollow Dmake26A.plan BenergyCpressure Deffort27A.made BfoundCpicked Dbrought28A.do BcontrolCbalance Dhold29A.had BhelpedClet Dforced句群、段落之间往往有标明它们内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。常用的语篇标志词有以下几类：1表示结构层次的有first，second，third，finally等；2表示顺接关系(顺承关系或并列关系)的主要有then，after that，besides，also，when(this happens)等；3表示转折关系的有but，however等；4例证关系：论据对于论点的论证关系。典型的标志词有for example，for instance，take.as an example等；5因果关系：前因后果或前果后因。可能出现的标志词有for，as a result，as a consequence，consequently，therefore等；6对照关系：说明前后内容的不同之处。标志词通常有by contrast，on the contrary等。这些如路标一样的语篇标志词把文章的脉络凸显出来，如果能够充分利用语篇标志词考生就可以迅速理清文章的脉络、弄清上下文的关系。一般来说，所选答案在结构、意义及情感等方面应与前后文相一致。因此，在通读全文、了解文章大意的基础上，应运用逻辑思维进行比较、判断，选出既符合词义、句意，又能使上下文连贯的正确答案。答案解析话题词汇梳理与对应训练.1.of2.on3.is designed4.was(should) be operated5.Intended6.Predicting7.to return8.to play 9for10.being attacked11.the12.pressing 13doing14.to15.out.1.each designed to give them better cover from predators2They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.3It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.4I make a promise that I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.5Suppose it rains tomorrow，well put off the sports meet till next week.Supposing it rains tomorrow，well put off the sports meet till next week.If it rains tomorrow，well put off the sports meet till next week.话题语篇训练(一)语篇解读很多成年人想有机会再当一回孩子，过童年生活。本文介绍了一个旨在帮助成年人重新体验儿童生活的机构。1A细节理题解。根据第一段最后一句“A Brooklynbased adult preschool is charging customers between 333 and 999 for the chance to act like a kid again.”可以得出本题答案为A。2B段落大意题。根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍该课程的主要活动，故选B。3D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According t