八年级英语Unit 1短语.doc

八年级英语Unit 1短语1、 be going to do 准备/打算做某事2、 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（表示看见的是经常性的或事情的全过程）3、 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（看的时候事情正在发生）4、 cheer sb. on 为某人加油5、 prefer A to B 和B相比更喜欢A6、 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事7、 like best 最喜欢、like best 最喜欢8、 grow up 长大 成长9、 in the future 未来10、 play for 为效力11、 pay attention to (doing sth.)注意（做某事）12、 go cycling去骑自行13、 be good at=do well in 在方面做得好/擅长于14、 take part in 参加15、 make sb./sth. +adj.使某人（keep、stay后也可以直接跟形容词）16、 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事（make 后跟动词原形）17、 all over the world遍及全世界18、 be good for 对有用/有好处（反义词：be bad for 对有害）19、 help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事（help后可以直接加动词原形）20、 play against 与对打21、 leavefor离开某地前往某地（leave for前往某地）22、 the day after tomorrow 后天1、 give sb. a hand 帮助某人（=help sb.）2、 mind doing 介意做某事（mind not doing不介意做某事）3、 某些动词后可以跟双宾：give/kick/pass/teach sb. sth.= give/kick/pass/teach sth. to sb.4、 Keep doing继续做某事（keep/mind/finish/practice/feel like/enjoy等这些动词后动词必须加ing）5、 throw sth. around把到处乱扔6、 shout at 对大喊大叫7、 be angry with 对生气8、 say sorry/goodbye/hello/thanks to sb.对某人说对不起/再见/你好/ 谢谢9、 be sorry for为感到抱歉10、 be sure to do 必须做某事11、 have fun (doing sth.)（做某事得到）很开心12、 think about考虑、思考13、 one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最之一14、 at first首先，最初15、 so that因此，以便16、 in bad weather 坏天气17、 come into doing形成18、 stop from doing阻止做某事19、 It is adj.(for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事20、 such as 例如21、 turninto把变成1、 make friends交朋友2、 make it +时间 约定时间为（约定时间的常用语）3、 go to the movie看电影4、 go for a picnic去野餐5、 catch up with 赶上6、 neck and neck 肩并肩7、 run into 撞上、撞到8、 a symbol of一种的象征9、 stand for 象征10、 at least 至少11、 in turn 轮流12、 be able to do 会/能做某事Unit 2 短语1、 have a toothache/fever/cold/cough/headache/backache/stomachache患了牙痛病/发高烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛/背痛/胃痛（肚子痛）2、 see a dentist 看牙医3、 have a bad cold 得了重感冒4、 have the flu得了流感5、 take some medicine 吃药6、 have a rest 休息7、 day and night日日夜夜8、 feel like doing 喜欢做某事9、 lie down 躺下10、 too much +不可数名词 （太多在）11、 too many + 可数名词复数（太多在）12、 something new新事物（修饰复合不定代词如something、nothing、somebody等的词或词组要放在不定代词的后面）13、 fall down 落下，倒下，摔倒14、 look after = take care of 照顾15、 take sb. to sw.带某人去某地16、 need to do sth. 需要做某事17、 stay in bed 躺在床上18、 worry about 担心19、 get well 康复20、 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事1、 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事2、 give up smoking 戒烟（give up doing sth. 放弃做某事）3、 stay up doing sth. 熬夜做某事4、 in the sun 在阳光下5、 do morning exercises 做早操6、 show to把展示给看7、 as soon as 一就8、 force sb. to do迫使某人做某事9、 take a show 淋浴 take/have a bath 盆浴10、 spit in public在公共场所吐痰1、 go ahead 继续吧，干吧2、 all the time 一直3、 keep away from 与保持距离4、 take a good rest 好好休息5、 ring sb. up打电话给某人6、 leave a message 留信息7、 give a message 捎信息8、 give a talk 作报告 9、on time 按时9、 by oneself 独自 单独10、 on the other hand 在另一方面11、 stay away from与保持距离12、 hurt oneself 伤到自己13、 teach oneself 自学14、 help oneself(to +名词)随便吃/用15、 enjoy oneself 过得开心Unit 3 短语1、in ones free/spare time 在某人空闲时间里2、go fishing/ swimming/ traveling去钓鱼/去游泳/去旅游3、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事4、recite poems 朗诵诗歌5、outdoor activities户外活动6、walk a pet dog 遛狗7、collect stamps 集邮8、climb mountains 爬山9、be fond of doing 喜欢做某事10、be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣11、used to do sth.过去常常做某事、曾经12、keep pets 养宠物13、play soccer/ basketball踢足球/打篮球14、get started 着手15、cut out 割开/切开16、need sth. to do 需要某物去做某事17、stick.to.把贴到18、sharewith sb.和某人分享19、provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物20、help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事1、Go to the concert去听音乐会2、at the concert 在音乐会中3、give the concert 举行音乐会4、lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人5、what a pity! 多遗憾啊！6、play the piano/violin/guitar/drums弹钢琴/小提琴/吉他/鼓7、folk music乡村音乐、classical music古典音乐、rock music 摇滚乐8、hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事9、come and go quickly来去匆匆10、be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎11、be famous for 因为而出名、be famous as作为而著名12、decide to do决定去做13、sothat如此以致14、as +adj./adv. as 和一样15、all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的16、make sb. +adj.使某人17、ask sb. to do 叫某人去做18、bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人19、系动词：be、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）、get(变成)、 turn（变成）后面直接用adj.1、 hold the line =hold on, please! 请别挂电话！2、 answer the phone 接电话3、 take a shower 洗淋浴4、 wash some clothes 洗衣服5、 do some cleaning 打扫卫生6、 visit a museum 参观博物馆7、 Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭8、 agree with同意某人的看法9、 know about 了解10、on the last evening of the year除夕夜11、get together团聚12、in a low voice 低声地13、pass by 从旁经过14、fall down 落下15、go out 熄灭、出去16、be afraid to do 害怕去做某事17、warm sb. up温暖某人18、hold sb. in ones arms把某人搂在怀里19、wake up 醒来20、too +adj. (for sb.)+to do 对某人来说做太21、make faces做鬼脸22、on Monday morning在星期一早上（注意on用与表示具体某天的早上、下午、晚上 ）Unit 4 短语1、 on the farm 在农场 in the countryside在农村2、 run after 逃跑3、 As we know 我们都知道/众所周知4、 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物5、 provide sth. to do sth.提供某物做某事6、 thousands of 成千上万的7、 play a part (in doing sth.)（在某事中）起作用8、 die out 灭绝9、 比较级 and 比较级 （如：smaller and smaller） 多音节词时：more and more+形容词原形（如：more and more interesting）10、 feed on 以为食11、 less and less 越来越少12、 in number 在数量上13、 in the south of 在的南部1、 more than 超过/多于（反义词：less than 不足/少于）2、 ask sb. for help 求助某人3、 hear about/of 听说4、 run out 跑出5、 stay calm 保持镇静6、 take a lift 乘电梯7、 on the floor 在地板上8、 close to 靠近/接近9、 in the middle of 在中间10、 get/stay away from 远离11、 try to do 尽力做某事12、 call sb. for help 打电话求助13、 turn off 关上14、 with the help of 在的帮助下1、 do some shopping 购物2、 watch movies 看电影3、 face to face 面对面4、 let sb. do 让某人做（let 后用动词原形）5、 find out 发现6、 each other 互相7、 on the Internet 在网上8、 after class 课后9、 spenddoing .做某事花费了10、 and so on 等等11、 at the same time 同时12、 changeinto把变成/把翻译成13、 be different from 与不同单项选择题1：Lucyisthe_ofthetwogirls,butsheisn_intheclass.A:quiet;quieterB:quieterquietestC:quietest;thequietest;D:quieter;thequietest2:I_watchfootballgamesathomeonweekends,butnowIlikeshoppingwithmyfriends.A:amusedtoB:wasusedtoC:didntusetoD:usedto3:Heandhisfriends_muchtime_thework.A:spends;doingB:spentdoingC:took;todoD:cost;do4:TheHuangheRiverisoneof_intheworld.A:longerriversB:thelongestriversC:thelongestriverD:longestrivers5:Hewasjustlookingoutofthewindow_theteachercalledhim.A:whileB:whenC:untilD:since6:They_facesintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A:weremakingB:wasmakingC:makeD:made7:_peopletookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARSin2003.A:ThousandofB:TenthousandC:ThousandsofD:Thousand8:Idontthinktherobotswill_humans.A:insteadofB:helpsC:taketheplaceofD:instead9:Thestoneis_heavyforhim_carry.A:so;tooB:verytoC:too;toD:enough;to10:Boothofthewordsbegin_thesameletter.A:fromB:forC:toD:with11:What_weather!LetsgoandvisittheWestLake.A:anniceB:niceC:badD:anice12:whichsubjectdoyoulike_,math,ChineseorEnglish?A:betterB:bestC:wellD:verymuch13:-Icalledyouateightoclockyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer,-Oh,Imsorry.I_dinneratmyfriendshouse. A:haveB:hadC:washavingD:amhaving14:Letsgoswimming,_?A:dontyouB:willyouC:shallweD:dowe15:Mybrotheris_inthe_film. A:interesting;interestedB:interesting;interestingC:interested;interesting16:-WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotheronline.-Good!Willyoupleaseshowme_it?A:whattouseB:howtouseC:whentouseD:wheretouse17:Wenwenisabeautifulgirl,_?A:issheB:isntsheC:soessheD:doesntshe18:-Theydidntswimyesterday,didthey? -_Theywentskating. A:Yes,theydidB:No,theydidntC:Yes,theydidntD:No,theydid19:OnSundaysIoftenstayathomeanddosome_.A:readB:readsC:readingD:toread20:Imnotsureifit_tomorrow.Iwontgoskatingifit_tomorrow.A:rains,willrainB:willrainrainsC:willrainwillrainD:rains;rains21:-Mymotherisillinhospital. -_ A:ThatsOKB:AllrightC:ThankyouD:Imsorrytohearthat.22:Mysister_Beijingtomorrow.Sheworksthere. A:leavesB:isleavingforC:leavesforD:isleaving23:-MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?-No,you_.You_keepitforthreedaysA:mustntmay B:mustnt;mustC:needntcan D:neednt;must24:Motherhas_houseworktodo,sosheis_busyeveryday. A:muchtoo,toomuchB:toomanytoomuchC:toomuchmuchtooD:muchtoo;muchtoo25:She_knowtheanswer,butImnotsure. A:maybeB:maybeC:mayD:must26:There_afootballmatchthisweekend. A:willhaveB:isgoingtobeC:haveD:isgoingtohave27:-IsMr.Greenseriouslyill?-_Heisinhospitalnow.A:IdontthinksoB:ImafraidnotC:ImafraidsoD:Ihopeso28:-ImsorryIbrokethewindow.-You_playfootballnearthewindow.A:shouldB:shouldntC:hadbetterD:must29:Doingexerciseeveryday_mehealthy.A:makeB:tomakeC:makesD:making30:-Wouldyoumind_thewindow?-ofcoursenot,Ifeelhot,too.A:notopenB:notopeningC:myopeningD:toopen31:Dontworry,Heis_totakecareoflittleBetty.A:carefullyenoughB:enoughcarefulC:carefulenoughD:enoughcarefully32:Theforeignteachers_ourschooltomorrow.A:arriveatB:arrivedinC:willarriveatD:willarrivein33:-AlotofpeoplegotSARSsixyearsago.Itwasterrible.-Yes,Weshould_ourselvesandkeephealthy.A:lookafterB:lookoverC:lookforD:lookup34:Ihaveabadcold,Iwanttoaskfor_leave.A:twodaysB:atwo-daysC:atwo-dayD:two-day35:Itstoocold.Youhadbetter_yourcoat.A:dnottakeoffB:nottakeoffC:dontputonD:notputon36:Youcan_theEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish. A:joinB:joininC:takepartinDtakespartin37：Imsorrytokeepyou_foralmosttwohours A:waitB:waitingC:towaitD:waited38:Weregoingtovisita(an)_friendthisafternoon.A:wellB:sickC:illD:terrible39:listen!Canyouhearababy_?A:cryB:cryingC:tocryD:cried40:Mymotheroften_anhouronhouseworkeverydayA:spendsB:paysC:takesD:uses41.Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong. _A.Idontthinkso. B.Dontsayso. C.Itdoesntmatter. D.Idloveto42. Doyouprefer_?A.skate B.skates C.skating D.skated43. Ididntknowit_youtoldme.A.if B.because C.until D.after44. Ididntknowit_youtoldme.A.if B.because C.until D.after45. There_aconcertthisevening.Excitingnews.A. aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave46. Mymotheroftentellsme_myclassmateswhentheyneed.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps47. Itshothere.Pleasekeepthewindows_. A.closing B.open C.closed D.opened48.Jenny,youoftengetill,soyoushould_yourhealth.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.carefor49. Dontworry.Wehave_timetocatchthetrain. A.plentyof B.afew C.little D.lotof50. Youdbetter_toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A.noteat B.eat C.nottoeat D.donteat51. Eating_isnotgoodforyourhealth.A.toolittleB.muchtooC.enoughtoo D too many52. -Whichdoyouprefer,milkorcoffee?-Iprefercoffee_milk. A.toB.thanC.on D. for53. wouldyoumindmaking_withtheforeignpeopleaftergames?A.friendB.afriendC.friends D the friend54. Iamnotgood_English.Willyoupleasehelpme_it?A.with,atB.at,toC.at,with D. for, with55. Closethewindows!Itswindy.It_.A.rainedB.rainC.isgoingtorain D.rains完形填空专练AIfyouoftenhaveacold,headacheorbackache,thereissomethingwrongwithyourhealth.Eatinghealthyfood1goodforourhealth.Tofu,milk,vegetablesarehealthyforus.Tofuisakindoftraditional2food.Weoften3itinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeople4othercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth,5.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis6kindofhealthfood.Everydayyoushould7oneortwoglassesofmilk.Itcan8usstrong.Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshouldeat9them.Therearevitamin(维他命)A,B,C,D,Eandsooninthem.Asweknow,itsimportant10abalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Wemusthavetherightkindsoffood.Weshouldalsoeatsomepork,chickenandbeef.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesbutlessmeat.()1AareBisCwillbeDwas()2AJapaneseBAmericanCEnglishDChinese()3AeatBdrinkCtakeDplay()4AforBwithCinDat()5AtooBalsoCwellDeither()6AtheotherBotherCanotherDothers()7AdrinkingBdrinkCtakeDtotake()8AkeepBmakesCkeepsDkeeping()9AalotBplentyCmuchDalotof()10AmakingBtokeepCkeepingDtodrinkBFoodisveryimportanttoour1.Everyoneneedstoeatwell2_heorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourminds,_3_ourbodies,alwaystheneedbestfood.Thiskindoffoodisknowledge(知识).Westart4knowledgewhenweareveryyoung.Studyingonourown5usthemostknowledge.Whenweget6,weshouldenjoyreadingandlearningaboutallkindsofthings.Ifwe7accept（接受）answerswithoutthinkingabout8,weneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintheright9andgetknowledgeonourown,weenjoylearning.We10learnmoreandunderstandbetter.()1.headB.mouthC.healthD.country()2.soB.ifC.beforeD.until()3.A.inB.toC.likeD.by()4.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting()5.A.bringsB.takesC.sendsD.makes()6.A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older()7.A.readyB.oftenC.justD.first()8.A.itB.themC.herD.they()9.A.dayB.wayC.timeD.place()10.A.eitherB.bothC.alsoD.lastCThere was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 1 a team from a country school. They didnt come 2 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4 because we were always the best. We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 6 their best and they always played as a team. But we didnt. Finally, we 7 the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much 8 the game. Were too proud (骄傲). Were good players, but we cant 9 win. For us, the most important 10 is: One cant judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. Well never forget the game!( )1. A. forB. withC. betweenD. against( )2. A. afterB. untilC. as soon asD. while( )3. A. newB. oldC. beautifulD. nice( )4. A. winnersB. losersC. playersD. stars( )5. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. stars( )6. A. triedB. tryC. doD. doing( )7. A. wonB. lostC. missedD. caught( )8. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. as( )9. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always( )10. A. matchB. gameC. lessonD. resultDSomeonesays,”Time is money.”ButIthinktimeis_1_importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback,butwhentimeis_2_,itllnever_3_.Thatis_4_wemustntwaste(浪费)time.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe_5_isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo_6_useful. Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewho_7_knowtheimportance(重要)oftime.Theyspendthei