高考英语易错题 定语从句陷阱题.doc

2012高考英语易错题：定语从句陷阱题精编陷阱题训练 1. all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. a. once they grew b. they grew once c. they once grew d. once grew 2. in the office i never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home. a. that b. which c. whose time d. by which time 3. is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? a. he explained b. what he explained c. how he explained d. why he explained 4. luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. a. it b. that c. this d. which 5. when he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers. a. which b. that c. whose d. what 6. its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. a. when b. where c. that d. which 7. we are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. a. which b. that c. whose d. when 8. the little time we have together well try _ wisely. a. spending it b. to spend it c. to spend d. spending that 9. the old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work. a. that, the place b. it, the place c. which, where d. what, where 10. we will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. a. what b. which c. where d. when 11. the modern history of italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. a. when b. if c. since d. until 12. all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. a. once they grew b. they grew once c. that once grew d. once grew 13. you could see the runners very well from _ we stood. a. which b. where c. that d. when 14. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. a. which price b. the price of which c. its price d. the price of whose 15. what have you got _ will help a cold? a. what b. that c. it d. who 16. he was very angry and i can still remember the way _ he spoke to me. a. how b. that c. what d. which 17. do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen? a. which b. that c. what d. whose 18. i can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of english words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. a. why b. which c. as d. where 19. is this all that you need? if you married me, id give you everything you _. a. want b. wanted c. had wanted d. are wanting 20. i met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me english three years ago. a. which b. when c. where d. who 21. hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. a. where b. which c. while d. why 22. he made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. a. which i think is b. which i think it is c. which i think it d. i think is 23. dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. a. who b. which c. this d. what 24. their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. a. that b. which c. that which d. it 25. i saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease. a. that b. which c. it d. what 26. the famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. a. where b. when c. which d. who 27. when they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with james. a. the which was what b. what was that c. which was what d. that was that 【答案与解析】 1. 选 c。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。 2. 选d。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。 3. 选 a。注意不能选 d，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。 4. 选 d。which 指 the road map。 5. 选c。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。 6. 选b。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是c，因为one that 相当于 a problem that： the problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble. a. one b. that c. one that d. that one 7. 选 d。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。 8. 选c。该句的正常词序为 we will try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 9. 选c。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。 10. 选 c。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。 11. 选a。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。 12. 选c。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。 13. 选b。where 在此相当于 the place where。 14. 选 b。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 c。 15. 选b。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 ive got nothing that will help a cold. 16. 选b。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。 17. 选d。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。 18. 选 d。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。 19. 选a。尽管句中用了 if you married me, id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 is this all that you need? 这一提问的。 20. 选 d。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选d。 21. 选a。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。 22. 选 a。选项中的 i think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。 23. 选 b。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是b。 24. 选c。that w