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一年之际在于春,一起出发,开始新征程!2017年春高一英语第一讲Module 1 Europe【知识梳理】1.face vt 面对,面向face up to 勇敢的面对face to face 面对面face-to-face(定语)面对面的be faced with make faces/a face 做鬼脸lose ones face 丢面子to ones face 当着某人的面_ the fearful with no fears, and its fearfulness disappears. 见怪不怪,其怪自败。Face to face , the truth comes out. 面对面,真相白。The house faces to the south.I am so angry that Ill tell him to his face what I think of him.2 Europes third largest country 欧洲的第三大国家by far; by no means ; really; almost + 最高级 表示“。的第几大。”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.The boy is by far the tallest student in Class 1.He is a most efficient publisher. 他是一位高效率的出版家。3 situate v. 使。坐落;使处于;使位于situation n.situated adj. be situated in/on/at 坐落于/位于。be in/out of a situation 在。处境中be badly/well situated 境况困难/良好He is in a difficult situation.4 symbol n. 符号,标志,象征symbolic adj.symbolize vt.symbol of sth 某物的象征symbol for sth 某物的符号,代号,记号辨析:mark / sign /symbolLook out for a _ to the motorway.The cross is the_ of Christianity.Who made these dirty _ on my new book?5 locate vt. 找出,位于,定居located adj. 位于的;坐落于的location 位置,场所,下落on location 外景拍摄be located in / on/ atMost scenes of the film were shot on location.Im trying to locate Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is?辨析:lie “坐落;平躺”,侧重物体在平面上的方位。locate “确定或找出物体的位置”situate “(使建筑物或城镇)坐落于”stand “矗立,耸立”6 work on 从事,致力于work at 致力于work into 插进,穿入,加入work in with 与。合拍work it 滚蛋!去你的吧!work off 逐渐消除;处理;做工偿还work out 算出;得到.答案,解决辨析:work on ;work out; work for ; work as 7 because 因为,由于because ofthanks toowing todue toas a result of on account of8 agree vi. 同意,达成一致disagreeagree withagree toagree onagreementdisagreementmake an agreement withcarry out an agreementbe in agreementin disagreement with 不符合。;(和)。不一致She made a gentlemans agreement with her buyer. 她与买家签了一份君子协定。9 in terms of 根据;依据.in the long/term 就长期/短期而言come to terms = make term 达成协议,和好bring sb to terms 使某人接受条件be on good /bad terms with sb 与某人交情好/不好I have been on good terms with my neighbour.We must aim for world peace in the long pare v. 比较compare with/to compare withcompare to _ to/with many girls, she was indeed very lucky.Mans life is often compared to a parison n. 比较,对照without comparison 无与伦比in /by comparison with 与比较He looks older by comparison. 比较起来,他看起来老些。It is beyond(=out of) all comparison. 这是无可比拟的。11 increase vt&n 增加,增长,增大little by little 一点点地;逐渐地year by year 一年年地month by month 一月月地step by step 逐步地side by side 肩并肩shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩face to face 面对面arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手牵手12.expand vi&vt 伸展;膨胀expanded adj. 膨胀的,张开的expansion 扩展,扩大expansive 扩张性的Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热则会膨胀。Why not expand your story into a novel? 为什么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢?知识巩固第一部分1Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.A in favour of B in honour of C in face of D in need of2 Nothing is too difficult if you _ the difficulties with confidence.A face B face with C face out D face to3 Africa is _ continent in the world.A second largest B the second largest C the second larger D the second large4 Having six children and no income, the widow was badly _.A situating B situated C locating D located5 She is in a poor _ of health , which worries her parents a lot.A position B situation C state D condition6 Teamwork is a key _ of the training programme, so we should choose the best men.A symbol B point C feature D sign7 The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall, which is the _ of China and one of the seven wonders in the world.A symbol B sign C signal D mark8 The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power.A symbol B sign C signal D example9 Please _ that city on the map, whose _ we cannot find easily.A situate ; situation B situate ; locationC locate ; situation D locate ; location10.The rescuers finally _ where the trapped miners were at Wangjialing Goal Mine.A situate B locate C lie D stand11. The beautiful city Qingdao, _ on the east coast of China, attracts a lot of tourists every year.A situated B spotting C locating D lain12. About _ of the workers in the steel works are young people.A three-fifths B third-fifths C three-fifth D three-fives13. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A Two-fifth; is B Two fifth ; are C Two fifths ; is D Two fifths ; are14. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.A working B work C to work D worked15. _ the Partys correct leadership, our country has taken on a new look.A Thanks for B Owe to C Thanks to D Thank to第二部分16. He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students, but few _his view.A agreed B permitted C shared D nodded17. I dont agree _ your plan , but I wont argue _ you about it today.A to ; with B with; with C to ; about D with; about18. _achievement , last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low , though not failing, grade.A In terms of B In case of C As a result of D In face of19 When_ different cultures , we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A compared B being compared C comparing D having compared20 I compared my answers _the teachers and I found I had made a mistake.A with B in C against D into21 Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25Th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.A in charge of B in terms of C in favor of D in honor of 22 One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters.A result B account C reason D increase23 Since then the number of people taking driving lessons _ 20%.A has increased to B increases by C has increased by D have increased by24 Shes already got her air ticket and will go to Canada _.A little by little B bit by bit C by and by D step by step25 _the population of Europe in 2009?A What was B What were C How many are D How much is26 _ is the _ of China? Its more than one billion three hundred million.A How many ; popularity B How much ; populationC What ; population D What ; popularity能力提高1 How are the team playing? Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt.A got B gets C are D were2.As a result of the destroying the forest, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A number; has B quantity ; has C number ; have D quantity ; have3.More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.A sent B were sent C had sent D had been sent4.I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study.A is B was C at is D at was5.He will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him.A is taken B will be taken C taken D has taken6.A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift.A is offered B has offered C are offered D have offered7.The company had about 20 computers but only one-third _used regularly. Now we have 60 computers working all day long.A is B are C was D were8.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A is expected B is expecting C expects D will be expected9.The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.A sold B had been sold C were sold D would sell10.Buses were not able to go normally on the roads because of the heavy snow and more than one student _ late for school that morning.A.have been B has been C were D was 11 Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now? Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _ to lead the group _ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A is ; is B are; are C are ; is D is ; are12. The dictionary as well as the grammar books that _bookmarks in them _Jane.A has ; belong to B have; belongs to C have ; is belonged to D has ; are belonged to高考链接1.The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A so B much C that D it2.You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A agree with B agree to C agree on D agree about3.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.A promised B were promised C have promised D have been promised4.It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about although about two though patients have taken it.A that B what C how D whether5.If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.A themselves B them C us D ourselves6.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _had used the products.A whoever B who C whichever D which7.We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work.A we think B think we C we do think D do we think8.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expro.A are exhibiting B is exhibiting C are being exhibited D is being exhibited9.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_.A is made B would make C was to be made D had made10.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A as B which C when D though11.The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A treated B were treated C would treat D would be treated12.His sister left home in 1998, and _ since.A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of课堂知识拓展第一部分 填空1.If city noises _(not,keep) from increasing, people _(have to) shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.2.I _(give ) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.3.In some parts of the world, tea _(serve) with milk and sugar.4.I need one more stamp before my collection _(complete).5.Visitors _(request) not to touch the exhibits.6.Nobody but Jane _(know) the secret.7.All but one _(be) here just now.8.A library with five thousand books _(offer) to the nation as a gift.9.When and where to build the new factory _(decide) yet.10.Each boy and each girl _(want) to serve the people in the future.第二部分 单项选择Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting this afternoon.A is handing out B are to hand out C are handing out D is to hand out2.The chemical works _ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.A was built B were built C is built D are built3.They each _ a copy of the new physics.A have B has C having D had4.It is you, rather than he , that _ for the accident.A is to blame B are to bla
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