Adjectives.doc

The Degree of Adjectives:big small happy scary funny sad open closed clean quiet dirty hungry thirsty cute smart ugly clever friendly beautiful shy lazy dangerous safe young terrible hot cold cool warm surprised relaxed excited excitng successful busy strict tired interesting boring difficult relaxing curly different tall long short fat thin heavy popular good-looking special tasty smelly nice unfriendly awful delicious expensive cheap crowded colorful active healthy unhealthy stressed out early traditional weak angry important famous quick worried outgoing calm wild serious athletic necessary fast free straight late sore balanced Humid primary opposite fantastic western eastern another whole old bad ill badly good well little many much far loudly quickly形容词变副词规则：1. 直接加lyquiet- quietly beautiful_ safe_ successful2.辅音字母加y结尾，去y为i,再加erhappy- happily angry_ healthy_ unfriendly_3.去e,再加ly terrible-terribly糟糕地形容词或副词原级用法:1.单独描述某些人或物 He is tall.2.将两者相比较，最后得出的程度，相一致Eg.他与我一样大。He is as tall as me/ I am. 他与我一样喜欢PE. He likes PE as well as me/I do.否定式：他没有我大。He isnt as/so tall as me/ I am.他没有我喜欢PE. He doesnt like PE as/so well as me/I do.原级的特出句式：He has as many books as me/ I do.He has as nice a sweater as me/ I do.He knows you as well as I /me.形容词变比较级的规则及用法：一.单音节的形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级1. 普通形容词变比较级，直接加er (“add” er after it ).small-smaller open-opener clean-cleaner quiet-quieter smart-smarter clever-cleverer young-younger cold-colder cool-cooler warm-warmer strict-stricter tall-taller long-longer short-shorter cheap-cheaper weak-weaker quick-quicker calm-calmer wild-wilder fast-faster free-freer straight-straighter2.以不发音e结尾的形容词，变比较级，直接加r.cute-cuter safe-safer nice-nicer late-later sore-sorer3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，去y为i在加er.(change“ y ”to “i”, add “er”.)happy-happier scary-scarier funny-funnier dirty-dirtier hungry- hungrier thirsty-thirstier ugly-uglier shy-shierfriendly - friendlier lazy-lazier busy-busier tasty-tastiercurly-curlier heavy-heavier unfriendly- unfriendlierunhealthy- unhealthier early-earlier angry- angrier healthy-healthier 4.重读闭音节形容词变比较级，常双写最后字母，再加er.(double the last letter, then add “er” after it)big-bigger sad-sadder hot-hotter fat-fatter thin-thinner wet-wetter二.多音节形容词和部分双音节变比较级，常与形容词前加more.1.部分双音节变比较级名词+ous:dangerous- more dangerous delicious-_ famous-_ serious- _名词+ful (-ful 充满)awful- more awful colorful-_ successful-_beautiful-_名词+iveexpensive- more expensive active- more active动词+ableunforgettable- more unforgettable learnable- more learnable动词+ed(常修饰人，指人的感受)closed-more closed surprised-_ excited-_ relaxed-_ tired-_ stressed out-_crowded- _ worried-_动词+ing（常修饰物，指物是令人怎样如何。）excitng-more excitng interesting-_ boring-_ relaxing-_ relaxing-_good-looking-_ outgoing-_动词+ent/antimportant-more important different- more different名词+al/ictraditional- more traditional special-more special athletic- more athletic2.多音节形容词变比较级，常与形容词前加more.difficult- more difficult popular- more popularnecessary- more necessary三不规则形容词的比较级变化。G