反意疑问句的特例.doc

反意疑问句的特例 反意疑问句是英语中常见的一种句型，是一些句子后面的简略的附加成分。近年高考对简单句的考查中将反意疑问句作为考查的重点，现将其用法总结如下：一 反意疑问句的一般规律1 陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定It was Sunday yesterday, wasnt it?Ann can swim, cant she?2 陈述部分是否定的，疑问部分用肯定His sentence pattern is not correct, was it?You didnt meet him at the station, did you?二 反意疑问句的特例1 当陈述部分含有never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, little, few, none, neither, at no time, at no point等含有否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式；当陈述部分含有带前缀或后缀的词表示否定含义时，如unhappy, unfair, incorrect, impolite, dislike, useless等，疑问部分用否定形式。There is no air on the moon, is there?It is unfair, isnt it?2 I am结构在反问时，常用arent I 。正式文体中用am I not。Im right, arent I？3 陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词，如everyone， everybody， someone， somebody， anyone， anybody， none， nobody等，疑问部分的主语在正式文体中用he，非正式文体中用they。Nobody can help me， can they/he？Everyone agreed with her， didnt they/he？4 陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词，如everything, something, anything, nothing等，疑问部分的主语用it。Something is wrong with you, isnt it?Nothing can prevent him from going there, can it?5 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that，疑问部分的主语用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those，疑问部分的主语用they。This is important, isnt it?Those arent ducks, are they?6 陈述部分以不定代词one做主语，疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one，在非正式场合用you。One cant be too careful, can one/you?7 述部分的主语是从句、不定式或动名词，疑问部分主语用it。What you said is true, isnt it?To learn English well isnt easy, is it?Practice makes perfect, doesnt it?8 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish等时，疑问部分用may且前后均用肯定形式。I wish to go abroad, may I?但若主语是第二、三人称，则符合一般规律。Tom wishes to go abroad, doesnt he?9 陈述部分谓语动词have带有拥有含义时，疑问部分既可用形式have，也可用do。如果have不含有拥有含义，疑问部分必须用do的相应形式。He has a new house, doesnt / hasnt he?He has lunch at school, doesnt he?10. 陈述部分含有情态动词时注意以下几点：1) 陈述部分含有used to时，疑问部分的谓语用usednt或didnt均可。There used to be a post office here, usednt / didnt there?She used to work in Beijing, usednt / didnt she?2) 陈述部分有ought to时，疑问部分的谓语用ought ，美式英语中常用。They ought to start now, oughtnt / shouldnt they?3) 陈述部分有neednt时， 疑问部分可用need或must。He neednt do that, need / must he?4) 陈述部分有must，且意为“必须”，疑问部分用must；若意为“必要”，疑问部分用need；mustnt意为“禁止”，疑问部分除了用must，还可以用may。I must save some money, must I?You must tell me about it, neednt you?I mustnt go any further, must / may I?5) 陈述部分有must，且用来表推测，疑问部分一般不用must， 可先把句子改为Im sure that从句，疑问部分的动词形式根据 be sure后从句中的谓语动词形式来确定。He must be ill, isnt he? (= Im sure that he is ill )They must have seen the film before, havent they?They must have seen the film last night, didnt they?6) 陈述部分含有had better, would rather等情态动词时，疑问部分就用这些词。The boy would rather go by air, wouldnt he?Youd better get up now, hadnt you? 11. 陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词,疑问部分的谓语用do的相应形式;若为情态动词，疑问部分用dare或need构成。 You darent go out at night, dare you? He needs to see a doctor , doesnt he?12陈述部分为There be句型时，疑问部分用there。 There is a vase on the table, isnt there? There will be a basketball match , wont there?13陈述部分为祈使句时，反意疑问部分不表示疑问，而表示一种语气，其结构为：肯定祈使句+will /wont you ?；否定祈使句+will you?; Lets , shall we? Let us , will / wont you? Open the door, will / wont you? Lets go for a walk, shall we? Let us go home now, will / wont you? 14陈述部分为感叹句，疑问部分常用否定形式。 What a pretty girl she is, isnt she? How hard he studies, doesnt he?15陈述部分是并列句时，疑问部分的主谓应与临近的分句的主谓保持一致。 You must study hard or you will fail the exam, wont you? I like playing the piano, but he doesnt , does he?16陈述部分的主语是第一人称，谓语是后接宾语从句时，疑问部分一般以从句为依据。 I suppose Bill is playing football, isnt he? We dont think you are right, are you? 但当主语是其他人称时，则以主句为依据。 He thinks you two have met before, doesnt he? You dont think I am right, do you?三 考题回放1. (2007 北京)When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _ ? A do you B dont you C will you D wont you2. (2006 全国II)We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? A do you B can we C will you D shall we3. (2006 广东)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _ she ? A had B did C hadnt D didnt4. (2006 福建)Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _? A hadnt you B wouldnt you C arent I D didnt she5. (2005 江西联考)Neither you nor I have done such sill things, _? A have we B have I C have you D havent they6. (2005 天津质检)What a long time weve been waiting , _? A dont we B arent we C isnt it D doesnt it7. (2005 上海)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _? A wasnt there B was there C didnt it D did it8. (2005 北京春)He never said that he was good at mathematics, _? A was he B wasnt he C did he D didnt he9. (2005 上海春)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A didnt they B dont they C mustnt they D havent they10. (2002 上海)Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _? A is he B isnt he C doesnt she D does she11. (2001 上海)I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _ ? A do I B dont I C will they D wont they12. (2000 全国)The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _? A did they B didnt they C did it D didnt it13. (2002上海春)Brain told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, _? A was there B wasnt there C didnt he D did he14. (2005 北京人大附中) Lucy , you clean the black