高中英语Unit4LawandorderSectionⅠ学案牛津.docx

Unit 4Law and order句型由定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词构成的复合句语法Language styles写作Investigating and reporting facts考点negotiatesmoothhave ones luggage checkedremind.of.在当今这个信息时代，我们不可避免地要接触到网络，那么遇到网络犯罪，我们该怎么办呢？也许我们可以借鉴美国人的方法。Reporting Computer，InternetRelated，or Intellectual Property CrimeInternetrelated crime，like any other crime，should be reported to appropriate law enforcement investigative authorities at the local，state，federal，or international levels，depending on the scope of the crime.Citizens who are aware of federal crimes should report them to local offices of federal law enforcement.Reporting Computer Hacking，Fraud and Other InternetRelated CrimeThe primary federal law enforcement agencies that investigate domestic crime on the Internet include：the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)，the United States Secret Service，the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)，the United States Postal Inspection Service，and the Bureau of Alcohol，Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)Each of these agencies has offices conveniently located in every state to which crimes may be reported.Contact regarding these local offices may be found in local telephone directories.In general，federal crime may be reported to the local office of an appropriate law enforcement agency by a telephone call and by requesting the “Duty Complaint Agent.” Each law enforcement agency also has a headquarters (HQ) in Washington，D.C.，which has agents who specialize in particular areas.For example，the FBI and the US.Secret Service both have headquartersbased specialists in computer intrusion (i.e.，computer hacker) cases.导读诱思：1What should a citizen do when he or she meet Internetrelated crime?2What do the primary federal law enforcement agencies include?答案：诱思探究：1.Report them to local offices of federal law enforcement.2The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)，the United States Secret Service，the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)，the United States Postal Inspection Service，and the Bureau of Alcohol，Tobacco and Firearms (ATF).词汇拓展1_ vt.使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加_ n卷入；牵连；包含2_ vt.& n下载；已下载的数据资料_ vt.上传3_ vt.评估；估算_ n评估4_ n& vt.嫌疑犯，可疑对象；怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)_ adj.可疑的5_ vt.& vi.商定；谈判，协商_ n谈判；协商6_ vt.使顺利；使光滑，使平坦_ n把东西弄平的人7_ vt.检查；视察_ n检查；视察8_ vt.& n进口，输入，引进_ vt.& n出口，输出9_ vt.& vi.补偿；弥补；给(某人)赔偿_ n补偿；弥补，赔偿金.短语互译1_ 把分类成2_ 在没有允许的情况下3_ 知识财产4_ 闯入5_ 国际合作6a key to dealing with._7join forces_8a guilty conscience _9put into effect_10pirated products_.重点句型1Fighting this kind of crime，which is called cybercrime，requires great effort and _ many countries _ together.打击这样的犯罪，即网络犯罪，要求极大的努力和各国协力工作。2Cybercrime _ _any criminal offence_ _the Internet.网络犯罪指任何与因特网相关的犯罪。3At the Council of Europe，we feel that it is important to_ such crimes，as it helps us _ the problem of cybercrime.在欧洲议会上，我们感到对这种犯罪进行明确的分类是必要的，因为它可以帮助我们评估网络犯罪。4A survey _ in 2010 by the Computer Security Institute，a private organization in the USA，showed that 45.6 per cent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security system _ _ in the previous year.一项由美国私人组织“计算机安全协会”在2010年进行的调查表明，351家最大的公司和政府机构中，45.6%的安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。5_ _，most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with _ from other countries who may have_ _.另外，大多数国家都没有如何对付实施网络犯罪的他国公民的手段。6One of the fathers of the Internet，Vinton Cerf，would_ _ agree that teamwork is a key to _ _ cybercrime.因特网创始人之一文特瑟夫无疑会认同团队协作是对付网络犯罪的关键7The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) _ intellectual property _ ideas that belong to a person，organization or company.世界知识产权组织(WIPO)认为知识财产是属于个人、组织或公司的智力创造成果。8One of the conditions of _ _ the organization is that these laws must be _ _ _by member countries.要加入这个组织的条件之一就是这些法律在成员国必须付诸实施。9.when you enter a country which is a member of the WTO，your luggage may be _ by customs to _ _ that you are not.当你进入世贸组织成员国时，你的行李可能会被海关检查，确保你没有10Remember that companies expect to _ _ _their material.记住，公司期待着它们的材料得到补偿答案：.1.involve；involvement2.download；upload3.assess；assessment4.suspect；suspectable5.negotiate；negotiation6.smooth；smoother7.inspect；inspection8.import；pensate；o.2.do sth.without ellectual property4.break ernational cooperation6.解决的关键7.与合作，联合8.内疚；问心有愧9.使生效，实施10.盗版产品.1.involves；working2.refers to；related to3.classify；assess4.conducted；broken into5.In addition；suspects；committed cybercrime6.no doubt；dealing with7.recognizes；as8.belonging to；put into effect9.inspected；make sure10.be compensated for在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！我的学困点我的学疑点Section Welcome to the unit，Reading & Word powerFill in the blanks according to the text on P5051 (no more than three words).IntroductionCybercrime is actually happening in the real world.All countries are 1._ fighting against cybercrime.2._Cybercrime refers to any 3._.4._Crimes related to a lack of proper 5._.Crimes that are not necessarily committed with a computer.6._ whose content is offensive or encourages hatred and violence.Offences relating to breaking intellectual property and copyright laws.Present situationCybercrime has 7._ all Internet users either directly or indirectly.Reasons for large companies becoming targetsMany companies are unwilling to 8._ cases for fear of losing customers.Present legal systems are to be perfected and not all governments have passed laws against cybercrime.Most countries dont have 9._ for dealing with cybercriminals of other countries.SolutionAll 10._ and private businesses must work together to stop the widespread of cybercrime with the help from the United Nations.答案：1involved in2.Dputerrelated criminal offence4.Classification5.Internet security 6Websites7.affected/an effect ernments1Fighting this kind of crime，which is called cybercrime，requires great effort and involves many countries working together.打击这样的犯罪，即网络犯罪，要求极大的努力和各国协力工作。involve vt. 使成为必要；牵涉、涉及；(使)参加Dont involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷入你们的争吵。Different circumstances involve adopting different tactics.不同的形势需采取不同的策略。involved adj.卷入的，陷入的；复杂的；有关联的be/get involved in sth.与某事有关；卷入中；参与be involved with sb./sth.与某人/某物关系密切be involved in (doing) sth.参加；参与，包含在中；卷入，被牵涉/牵连进，与有关；专心地做表示“参与，参加”的短语还有：take part in，participate in，join in表示“与有关”的短语还有：be associated with，be linked to，be related tobe involved with.和混在一起，和有密切联系At that time，I was involved in research into the causes of cancer.那时，我参与了对致癌原因的研究。Economy，population and society would be involved in Ecoenvironmental construction.生态环境建设涉及经济、人口、社会等多个方面。They are involved in studying English.他们专心地学习英语。He is deeply involved with the woman and feels he must marry her because everybody expects it.他和那个女人有着密切的联系；他认为自己必须和她结婚，因为每个人都那么期望。1)He gave no opinion about the matter because he didnt want to risk _ in it.Ato involve Bbeing involvedCto be involved Dinvolving2)He told us sadly that more than one person_in the case.Ainvolved Bhad involvedCwas involved Dwere involved3)There is a new problem_ in the popularity of private cars _road conditions need to be improved.Ainvolving；that Binvolved；thatCinvolved；where Dinvolving；which4)The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party_.Ainvolved Bto be involvedCinvolving Dhaving involved2Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence related to the Internet.网络犯罪指任何与因特网相关的犯罪。1) refer to 指的是；涉及；提到；参考Are you referring to me？你指的是我吗？California is referred to as the “Golden State”加利福尼亚被称为“黄金州”。In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all.在他的演讲里，丝毫没有涉及那个问题。If you have some questions，refer to the guidebook.如果你有问题，请参阅旅游指南。(1)On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _paid special attention to.Areferring to being Breferred to beCrefer to be Dreferred to being(2)The examination results _in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.Arefer to Breferring toCwas referred to Dreferred to2)relate vt.& vi.叙述，讲述(to)；把联系起来，有关联(to/with)relate to sb.涉及某人；理解某人relating to与有关be related (to) 与有亲戚关系的，与有关系的He related to us the story at length.他把故事向我们详尽地叙述了一遍。Its difficult to relate the two cases.这两个案件很难扯上关系。This article relates to the international situation.这篇文章与国际形势有关。They passed a law relating to noise.他们通过了一项关于噪音的法律。She and I are related.她和我是亲戚。(1)Some parents cant _ their children，which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations.Afind out Brelate toCturn to Dtake in(2)Long term goals may be_ our dreams of the future while the short term ones deal with present activities.Arelated to Bconnecting toCjoined to Dmixed to3At the Council of Europe，we feel that it is important to classify such crimes，as it helps us assess the problem of cybercrime.在欧洲议会上，我们感到对这种犯罪进行明确的分类是必要的，因为它可以帮助我们评估网络犯罪。classify vt.把分类；把分级I classified my books by subjects.我把书按照主题分类。These eggs are classified according to size.这些鸡蛋是依大小来分级的。classification n分类；类别classified adj.分成类的Men in the post office _ mail according to places it is to go.Aclass BkindCsort Dclassify4A survey conducted in 2010 by the Computer Security institute，a private organization in the USA，showed that 45.6 per cent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security system broken into in the previous year.一项由美国私人组织“计算机安全协会”在2010年进行的调查表明，351家最大的公司和政府机构中，45.6%的安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。1)句中 had their security systems broken into用的是have宾语done结构。这个结构有三种不同的含义：(1)表示“让别人为自己做”Im going to have my hair cut tomorrow.我打算明天去理发。Mrs Green was pleased to see the washing machine she had had repaired worked well.格林夫人很高兴地看到她找人修理的洗衣机工作得很好。(2)表示句子主语“遭遇某种不幸的事情”，have意为“遭到，受到”。She had her foot hurt while riding a bicycle yesterday.昨天在骑自行车的时候她的脚受伤了。(3)表示“完成了某事”。He told me he had his homework finished.他告诉我他的作业做完了。(4)have sb./sth.do使做have sb./sth.doing 使一直做，听任做The teacher had the naughty boy who broke the window stand at the corner of the teaching office.老师罚那个砸窗户的调皮学生站在办公室拐角处。I mustnt have you spending your valuable time on such meaningless things.我不能容忍你把宝贵的时间花在如此无聊的事物上。have sth.to do.有某事要做(强调自己做)have sth.to be done 有某事要被做(强调别人做)Today I am very busy，because I have a lot of things to do.今天我很忙，有许多事要做。I have another letter to be typed.Can you help me?我还有一封信要打，你能帮我打吗？After the earthquake he went to the local hospital to have the wound_.Ato attend to Battend toCattending to Dattended to2)break into 侵入，闯入；破门而入break in 突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)；突然改变(由慢到快)The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe.窃贼闯入银行，偷走了保险箱。You saw two people break into your neighbors house，right?你看到两个人闯入了你邻居的屋子，对吗？He finally broke into that computer and saw what all she had written.最终，他侵入了那台电脑，看到了她写的所有东西。The children broke into uncontrollable laughter when they were seeing a comedy.当孩子们看喜剧的时候，他们发出了不可抑制的笑声。As the champions car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause.当冠军们的车到达时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。His father used to break into a run like a boy every time he passed a nursing home.他的父亲曾经每次路过疗养院都像个孩子那样撒腿就跑。break down停止运转；失灵；(某人健康状况)变得恶劣；(感情)失去控制break sth.off突然中止某事物break out 爆发The earthquake made the communication system break down.地震使通信系统瘫痪了。After working like that for a month，her health broke down.像那样工作了一个月之后，她的身体垮了。When I got home，I saw Mr White break down in tears in front of the door.当我到家的时候，我看到怀特先生在门前泪流满面，情绪失控。After that quarrel，they broke off their engagement.那次争吵之后，他们解除了婚约。At that time，everyone in the city believed that the war was going to break out.那时，城里的每个人都认为战争即将爆发。.用由break构成的适当短语填空(1)The woman only hoped her health would not _ in the face of trouble.(2)The fire _ in the oilfield and caused huge losses.(3)Firewalls are designed to block hackers efforts to _ a computer system.(4)She felt free after she _ the relationship with that man.单项填空(1)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_into the office during the night.Abroke Bhad brokenChas broken Dwas breaking(2)The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in(3)Whats the matter with Jason？He looks a bit upset.Didnt you know？When returning from his holiday last night，he found his house _.Abroken in Bbroken intoCbroken out Dbroken down5In addition，most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with suspects from other countries who may have committed cybercrime.另外，大多数国家都没有如何对付实施网络犯罪的他国公民的手段。suspect vt.& vi.& n嫌疑犯，可疑对象；怀疑(某人有事)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)I suspect that he is more or less involved in the affair.我猜他和这件事多少有点牵连。Can you point out the man you suspect?你能把你怀疑的人指出来吗？The constable conducted the suspect to the police station.警官把嫌疑犯带到了派出所。Some of his readers suspect him of writing to enforce it.有些读者怀疑他著述的目的是为了促使这种想法得以实现。These creatures never suspect；they have no idea of sarcasm.这帮家伙从不起疑，他们不知道什么叫挖苦。类似于suspect sb.of doing sth.结构的短语：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I hope you will write me from time to time and inform me of your progress.我希望你常常写信给我，把你的进展告诉我。She has been wa