2015年北京高中会考英语试卷(附答案).doc

2015年北京普通高中会考英语试卷一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。每小题1分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1.Whatsthemanlookingfor?A.Ajacket. B.Awallet. C.Aschoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2.Whatsthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Takeavacation. B.Listentoaconcert. C.Goforameeting.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America. B.Canada. C.Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4.Whatproblemdoesthemanprobablyhave?A.Talkingtoofast. B.Talkingtooloud C.Talkingtoomuch.5.Whatdoesthewomandoing?AMakinganinvitation.BGivingadvice.CExpressingwishes.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6.Whatsthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeaboatingtrip.B.Doalittlegardening.C.Playgolfwithfriends.7.Whatrethespeakerslookingforwardto?A.Agreatparty. B.Agoodjob. C.Arelaxingweekend.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8.Whatsthebookabout?A.AmusicianB.AwriterC.Apublisher9.Whichchapteristhewomanreading?A.19. B.18. C.16.10.Whencanthewomanlendthebooktotheman?A.Intwoweeks B.ByFriday. C.Rightnow.听下面一段独自，回答第11题至第13题。11.Whatrethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingatravelplan. B.Makingashoppinglist. C.Preparingadinner.12.Whichofthefollowingarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A.Onions. B.Cheese. C.Tea.13.Howwillthespeakersprobablypay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycash. C.Bycheque.听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Tiring. B.Disappointing C.Boring.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Seeamovie. B.Flyakite. C.Watchagame.16.Whatrethespeakersgoing?A.Toaparkinglot. B.Toatheater. C.Toacitypark.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 RestaurantReservationName：(17) PhoneNumber：(18) Time：at6:30this(19) eveningRequirements：atablebythe (20) theseafoodbuffet二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._canbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything22.Thisisbyfar_moviethatIveeverseen.A.amoreinspiringB.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring23.Itwas_coolsummernightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross_nightsky.A.a;a B.a;the C.不填；a D.不填；the24.Thelibrarywillopenonlyinthemorning_furthernotice.A.withB.atC.forD.until25.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI_straighttobed.A.go B.went C.hadgone D.havegone26.Istoppedthecar_ashortbreakafterthreehoursdriving.A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken27.WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?Imnotsure,butI_gototheBlackEyedPeasconcert.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might28.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_forus!A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waited D.iswaiting29.Youcancanceltheticket_youtelltheairline48hoursinadvance.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.though30.TherehavebeenproductivediscussionoverthelastfewdaysandIthinksomerealprogress_.A.hasmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.hadmade D.hadbeenmade31.Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?Well,Idontearnasmuch,_IlikewhatImdoing.A.andB.forC.or D.but32.Thewitnesses_bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questioned B.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned33.Successoftencomestothose_aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which34.Wemovedthepiano_therewouldberoomfortheChristmastree.A.sothat B.solongas C.nowthat D.asfaras35.Dontletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_closeyoumaybetovitory. A.how B.that C.which D.where三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.WewererunninglowongassomewhereinNewMexicoandfiguredwedseea36 soonenoughtofillup.Butthatdidnthappenandwe 37 wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadupa 38 “Lowongas,Canuhelp?”andhelditoutsidethecarhopingthatadriverinthenextlane（车道）wouldnoticeitandstop.Therewerenttoomanyvehiclespassingusatthetime. About3:30pmonaweekday,theroadwasquiteempty.Then,acarwasdrivingalonghappilyintheneighboringlane 39 us.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethatthedriverwould 40 thesign.Anelderlygentlemanwasdrivingitandafterabriefexpressionof 41 onhisface,he seemedtohaveseenthesignandsloweddownto42over.Westoppedjustrightbehindhim.Hewasfriendlyandwaseagertohelpus.Atfirsthe 43 wedidnthaveenoughmoney,44 heofferedtobuyusgasatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10mileaway!Whenweexplainedour 45 situationofnothavingenoughgastogettoRoswell,hesaidhewasafarmerwhowasreturninghomefromwork.Hisfarmwasabout10minutesawayand theyhadagaspumponthere,soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,he 46 headbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtank.Wecouldnotbelieveourgoodfortune!Wewerefilledwithgratitudeforthe47ofstrangerssuchasthispersonaswewaitedforhimto48 .Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecanandimmediatelyfilledour 49.Herefusedtotakepaymentforthegassaying“whatgoodisamanwhocannot50 anotherinneed”.Tearsflowed,asdidourgratitude.36.A.busstopB.gasstationC.railwaystationD.restaurant37.A.realizedB.decided C.hopedD.remembered38.A.songB.story C.signD.scene39.A.aheadofB.above C.besideD.closebehind40.A.makeB.show C.giveD.notice41.A.nervousnessB.disappointment C.confusionD.excitement42.A.comeB.pull C.getD.jump43.A.heardB.knewC.discoveredD.thought44.A.soB.whileC.butD.for45.A.familiarB.dangerous C.similar D.difficult46.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must47.A.carefulnessB.kindness C.cautiousnessD.seriousness48.A.agreeB.respond C.return D.start49.A.mindB.heart C.gapD.tank50.A.trustB.thank C.help D.accept四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A visitors guideTheBeachesofFortMyers&Sanibel DiscoverthebeachesofFortMyers&SanibelwiththeguidebookformLonelyPlanet. Itspackedfullofinformationonwhattodoandseeplusadviceonthetopplacestotravelaround.Visitorcall: 800-237-6444 SummerCountyTennessee Take in the history, country music heritage(遗产) and the simplicityofthelake,parksandfarms,justminutesfromNashville.AfteradventuresinSummerCounty,youllfeellikeyouarereturninghome.FREEVisitorsGuide888-300-7866OuterBanksofNorthCarolinaGetyourfree2015travelguide,filledwithpagesofadventures,festivals,placestoeatandstay,today. Visitorcall: 877-629-4386KansasCity,Kansas FindyourhappyplacehereinKansasCity,KS:shopping,history,sports,festivals,waterparks,andthearts.Wellhaveyousmilingfromeartoear.ComeOn!GetHappy.AskforafreeVisitorsGuideat800-264-1563LowCountry&ResortIslands,SC SouthofCharlestonNorthofSavannahJustNearHeaven.ComeexperienceallthewondersoftheSouthCarolinaLowCountrywithyourlovedones. Formoreinformation,call800-528-6870orvisit 51.WiththeguidebookfromLonelyPlanet,youcandiscover_. A.beachesB.musicheritageC.farms D.waterparks52.Ifyouareinterestedinshoppingandarts,youcancall_.A.800-237-6444B.877-629-4386C.800-528-6870D.800-264-156353.Ifyouwanttoexperiencecountrylife,youcangoto_.A.KansasCityB.NorthCarolinaC.LowCountry D.SummerCountry54.Whowouldreadtheseadvertisements? A.Thosewhowanttodosports. B.Thosewhowanttogoshopping. C.Thosewhowanttotakevacations. D.Thosewhowanttocelebratefestivals. BFoodisamajorpartofeveryculture.Afterall,everyoneneedstoeat! Buteachcountryhasitsowntraditionsonwhatpeopleeatandwhen.Egypt Egyptianscommonlystartthedaywithadrink,sometimesgoingwithbread.Breakfastcanbeeatenanytimeafterthisbutbeforethedaysmainmeal.Inthepast,thismainmealwasservedataround3:00p.m. Butnowpeopleworklongerhoursandeatwhentheygethomeataround6:00p.m.Dinnerpartiesareheldlater,around9:00p.m. MostEgyptianmealsincludebreadorrice,cookedvegetablesandbeansormeat.FranceFranceisknownforitsfinecooking,anditspeopletakefoodseriously.Mosteatthreemealsadayatfixedtimesandneversnackbetweenmeals.Breakfastisalightmealofbreadandcoffee.Theyeatlunchataround1:00p.m.andadinnerwithmultiplecoursesafter8:00p.m.TheFrenchconsidereatingasocialactivity. Eatingaloneishardtosee, andeatingwhiledoingsomethingelseisunheard-of.TheFrenchtaketimetoenjoytheirmealsandvisitorsshoulddothesame.BrazilLiketheFrench,Braziliansusuallyeatalightbreakfast.Lunch,thelargestmealoftheday,usuallyconsistsofmeat,rice,potatoes,beansandvegetables.Between6:00p.m.and8:00p.m.,peopleenjoyasmallermealwiththeirfamilies.Braziliansdontmindeatingahurriedorlightmealandsometimesbuyfoodfromstreetcarts（手推车）.Buttheyalwaysfinisheatingbeforewalkingaway.TheUnitedStatesAmericansancestorscamefrommanycountries,soAmericaneatinghabitsdiffer.Sometaketimetoprepareandeatahotbreakfast.Otherstakeabagel（面包圈）whilerushingoutthedoororjustskipbreakfast.Forlunch,mostAmericanseatasandwichorleftovers.Traditionally,familiesgottogetherforalargeeveningmealaround6:00,butnowbusyschedulesforcemanyfamiliestoeatinturns.Americanrestaurantservingstendtobehuge. Butyoudonthavetofinishthem;takingleftovershomeiscommon.55.PeopleofEgyptusuallystartadaywith_.A.adrink B.abagelC.somemeatD.somevegetables56.Inwhichcountrydopeopleconsiderlunchthelargestmeal?A.EgyptB.FranceC.Brazil D.TheUnitedStates57.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“skipbreakfast”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Cookbreakfast.B.Enjoybreakfast.C.Nothavebreakfast.D.Notservebreakfast.58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lifestyles.B.Eatinghabits.C.Deliciousfood.D.Restaurantculture. C JorgeandMariaRamirezandtheirsix-year-oldsonaresmilingandlaughingastheywatchthebabygiantpanda.Theyareatazooaspartofalargecrowdwatchingthebabypandalearningtowalk.Whyarepeoplesoattractedbythebabygiantpanda?Cuteness（可爱）istheanswer.Expertssaythethingswedescribeas“cute”shareseveralqualities. Whatmakessomething“cute”isdifferentfromwhatmakessomething“beautiful”.Peopleoftendescribepandasascute,buttheydontusuallysaytheyarebeautiful.Abutterfly,ontheotherhand,maybebeautifulbutnotcute.Whilewetendtoadmirebeautifulthings,wedonottendtohavethefondnessforthemthatcutethingsinspireinus.Scientistshaveidentifiedsomekeyfacialfeatures(特点) and behaviors that cute things haveincommon.Twoimportantfeaturesarearoundfaceandbrighteyes. Thepositionoftheeyesisalsoimportant;theeyesshouldatleastappeartofaceforwardandnotbehighontheface. Therearealsocertainbehaviorsthatcutethingshaveincommon, suchaswalkingandmovingarms, legsandwingsunsteadily. Otherimportantqualitiesofcutenessincludeyouth, innocence, andneediness,aswellasbeingvulnerabletopossibleharmordanger.Thebabypanda,withitsroundface,bigblackeyepatchesandunsteadymovements, hasallthekeyfeatureswhichadduptobeingcute. Anotherpopularcreaturethatsharesmanyofthesecutequalitiesisthebabyemperorpenguin.Andmanyofpeoplespetscanbedescribedascute.Scientistsbelievethereisanimportantreasonwhyweareattractedtoallthesecutequalities.Itisbecausehumanbabieshaveallthesequalities.Theyhaveroundfaces,brighteyesandunsteadymovements.Humanbabiescannotgetbywithouthelpfromadults. Scientistspointoutthatthecutenessofbabiesmakesadultswanttotakecareofthem. Thisallowsbabiestosurvive,become adultsandhavetheirownbabies.Thiscycleensuresthehumanspeciescontinues.Advertisersusethespecialattractionofcutethingsintheirattemptstogetusbuytheirproducts. InJapan,forexample,oneofthemostpopularimagesisHelloKitty. Manycartoonanimalcharactershaveroundfacesandlarge,brighteyesthatfaceforward.Intherealworld,ducksandmicedonothaveroundfaces,andtheirsmalleyesareonthesideoftheirheads.TheRamirezfamilyisnotawareofallofthis.Fornow,theyaretoobusytakingpicturesandadmiringthebabypanda.59.WhydoestheauthormentiontheRamirezfamilyinthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofcuteness.B.Tobringreadersclosetothetopic.C.Togivereaderssomeideaofadmiration.D.Todevelopthemainviewofthepassage.60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatbeingcute_.A.changespeoplesfacialfeatures.B.motivatespeopletogivetheirhelp.C.inspirespeopleindangeroussituations.D.sharesthesamequalitieswithbeingbeautiful.61.Whichofthefollowingisonemostimportantcutquality?A.Beautifuleyes.B.Friendlytopeople.C.Newlyborn. D.Unsteadymovement.62.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeingCutetoSurviveB.CuteandBeautifulC.FeatureofCuteAnimals D.MakingBabiesCute第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。MynameisTristan.Iama19-year-oldprofessionalracecardriver. Becauseofmyunusualjob, Iamabletospreadthewordaboutthedangersofdistracted (分心的) driving all across thecountry.IgivetalksatschoolsinthecitieswhereIrace. During2014,Ispoketoalmost50,000students!WhenIwas15yearsold,Iwasridinginthecarwithmymother,whowastextinganddriving.Shenearlyranintothebackofsomeone.IknewatthatmomentthatIhadtodosomethingtochangepeoplesactions. Havingspokentothousandsofstudentsovertheyears, Ihavefoundthatchangestartswithonepersonandcangrowreallyfast.Itsunfortunatethatmuchofthechangeinideasaboutdrunkdriving,seatbelts,andnowdistracteddrivingismostinfluencedbysomeextremelyunpleasantandshockingimagesandvideosofwhatcanhappen.IamtryingtogettopeopleBEFOREsomethingbadhappens.Theinfluenceisfar-reachinginthatwecansavelives.Tosaytheleast,mymomdoesnttextanddriveanymore.PerhapsIsaveherlifemaybeevenmyown!Afterthreeyearsadvisingagainstdistracteddrivingandworkingtoraiseawarenesstopreventtextingwhiledriving,IstartedanorganizationnamedDnttxtndrV. Theorganizationraisesawarenessabouttheissuethroughmyprofessionalautoracingcareerandmyeffortstocommunicatethedangersofdistracteddriving.Theorganizationplanstoholdaseriesoffundrai