江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（8）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（8）及答案解析 31mrs. black is _ a neighbour to us. she also takes good care of our children when we are away.a. no more than b. more than c. rather than c. less than【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. no more than仅仅b. more than 不仅仅c. rather than而不是c. less than少于，句意：布莱克太太对我们不仅仅是邻居。在我们外出的时候她还照顾我们的孩子。选b。考点：考查词组辨析：点评：词组的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要特别注意相似易混的词组，意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别32_ money has been spent in building the modern library, where we can read books in our spare time. a. a large amount ofb. the number ofc. a large number of d. a great deal【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：a. a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词，b. the number of的数量。修饰可数名词，c. a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词，d. a great deal大量，做副词用，要是接名词的话，要接of，money是不可数名词用a large amount of修饰，句意：在建筑现代图书馆的时候大量的钱都被花了，在那里我们可以在空闲时间读书。选a。考点：考查词组辨析点评：同样是“大量的”在英语中的词组用法不一样，主要看这个词组是修饰可数名词还是不可数名词，还是可是不可数都可以修饰。另外也要注意主谓一致的问题。33the stories of guo mingyi are really moving. _ he is the most moving and respectable man i have ever heard of.a. in fact b. as a resultc. at last d. in other words【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：a. in fact事实上b. as a result因此c. at last最后 d. in other words换句话说，句意：郭明义的故事真的让人感动，事实上他是我听说过的最感动人的最令人尊敬的人。选a。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题的四个短语都是高考的常考短语，在平时要加强识记，d项经常考查，要注意一词多义。34anyone who has spent time with children the difference in the way boys and girls similar situations.a. aware of; respond b. is aware of; respond c. aware; respond to d. is aware of; respond to【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：任何和孩子在一起时间长的人都会意识到男孩和女孩对于同一情况的反应是不同的。be aware of “意识到”固定词组；respond to对反应。故选d。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：only a few people have _ to the full facts of the incident.a. access b.resort c. contact d. assess解析：c。只有少数几个人有机会了解事件的全部真相。access n.通道，入口;接近，进入;接近的机会 vt.存取(计算机文件)注意与之搭配的介词必须是to, 如：have free access to the library 自由进入图书馆;注意相近词的区别：access, assess(评价，评估)和excess(超过，过度)。35this accident was_ his driving.a. due to b. thanks to c. because of d. so as to【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，due to意思“由于”，thanks to意思“辛亏”，because of意思“因为”， so as to意思“为了”，句子意思“这次事故归咎于他的驾驶”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是高考常考内容之一，这几个固定词组都含有一个共同的单词to，但是意思是不同的，要求学生平时多记固定词组即学即练：as the clock struck nine, players _their positions and the match began.a. stood up b. took upc. made upd. set up选b 当钟敲了九下，玩家站好他们的位置比赛开始了36scientists have found it seems _animals and humans are much alike than we thought.a. as though b. even though c. only if d. even if 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，a. as though虽然；b. even though尽管；c. only if只有；d. even if即使，句子意思“科学家已经发现了好像动物和人类比我们想象的更相似”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定短语的用法是高考常考内容之一，要求学生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。即学即练：it was in so poor light that i couldnt _ what the newspaper said. a. make out b. let out c. speak out d. cry out选a 句子意思“光线太暗以至于我不能辨认出报纸说的什么”37 -i heard tom was badly injured in the football match. -_, lets go and see him.a. if not b. if any c. if so d. if ever【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，a. if not如果不是；b. if any如果任何；d. if ever如果有；c. if so如果那样的话，句子意思“如果是那样的话，咱们就去看他”考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了if组成的短语的辨析，英语中有的词组是相同的词搭配不同的副词或介词构成的。含义不一样，注意区分38so far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. we have to work still harder.a. next to b. far from c. out of d. due to【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，a. next to旁边；b. far from远离；c. out of出于；d. due to由于，句子意思“到目前为止我们已经做了建设许多低碳经济，但是这离我们的理想还很远，我们不得不努力工作”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是常考内容，要求学生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。39what a table! ive never seen such a thing before. it is_long.a. half not as wide as b. wide not as half as c. not half as wide as d. as wide as not half【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查多个修饰词。限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。本题的序数词last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容词。故c正确考点：考查多个修饰词点评：本题较难，注意序数词放在基数词的前面，另外限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；这个口诀要牢记即学即练：the rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ daysto dry whatever is needed to dry a few last sunny b last few sunny c last sunny few d sunny last few选b40id almost given up hope of finding a car i liked, and then suddenly this one_ .a. turned overb. turned down c. turned ond. turned up【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，a. turned over翻了；b. turned down关小；c. turned on打开；d. turned up出现，句子意思“我几乎放弃找到我喜欢车的希望，这时突然有辆车出现了”考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了turn组成的动词短语的辨析，英语中有的词组是相同的动词搭配不同的副词或介词构成的。含义不一样，注意区分。1. sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.a. plan; preserve b. plan; preserving c. planning; preserving d. planning ;preserve2. a giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of paris how good or bad the air quality is. when its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.a. though terrible b. whenever good c. if worse d. when bad3. playing qqs “happy farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.a. that b. if c. what d. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.a. down jumping b. down jumped c. jumping down d. jumped down 5. as a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing6. .-anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.a.the;the b./;/ c./;a d.the;a 7.if any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. a.having leaked b.leaked c.leaking d.to be leaking8. there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. a.being there b.there having been c.there was d.should there be 9. the door burst open and， shouting with anger.a.rushed in a crowd b.in a crowd rushed c.a crowd in rushed d.in rushed a crowd10. it was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？a.was it b.wasnt it c.did they d.didnt they1. jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！a.wouldnt b.neednt c.m