专四词汇与语法十套题之一.doc

PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 15 min. There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A., B., C., and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. Model Test One51. A baby might show fear to an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB. wheneverC. whereasD. because52. The house _ ready today but there has been a builders strike it is still only half finished.A. was to beB. was to have beenC. were to beD. should be53. When doing business in the Arab world, do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room _, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave.A. unannouncedB. unannouncingC. unannounceD. to announce54. The dean of our department proposed that all the students _ at the reception this afternoon in order to meet the representatives from other colleges.A. are presentB. will be presentC. would be presentD. be present55. High school and college students today are pushed so much in the direction of specialization _ little time is left for the further development of the basic reading skills initiated in earlier years.A. asB. so thatC. thatD. therefore56. Had he worked harder, he _ the exam.A. must have got throughB. would get throughC. could get throughD. would have got through57. We desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any changes in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed58. His idea was _, annoy all of us around him.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to59. Do you know Marks younger brother? He is _ than Mark.A. much more writerB. more of a writerC. more of writerD. more a writer60. That was not the first time he _. I think it high time we to him.A. was late talkB. had been latetalkedC. has been latetalkedD. has been late talk61. Whats the chance of _ a general election in advance?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. _ you _ further problems with your computer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had63. I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but64. We _ the responsibility of developing countries in the campaign of reducing gas emission.A. objected increasingB. were objected to increasingC. objected to increaseD. objected to increasing65. Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 percent and 46.8 percent, _, over February 1995.A. individuallyB. respectivelyC. correspondinglyD. accordingly66. A complete investigation into the accident should lead to improved standards and should _ new operating procedures.A. attributeB. result inC. match withD. proceed with67. The consolidation of the crumbling walls and towers has been carried out _ a program agreed with the Department of the Environment.A. in case ofB. in accordance withC. in place ofD. in charge of68. Although oriental ideas of woman s _ to man prevailed in those days, she did dare to meet with man on equal basis.A. contributionB. sacrificeC. subordinationD. obedience69. He _ a well meant but unsuccessful campaign to ease East West tensions calling for arms reduction and a summit of the nuclear powers.A. embarked onB. reckoned onC. caught onD. dwelt on70. He often quoted “reason over passion” as maxim in _ the longstanding division among Canadas English-speaking majority and the French descended minority concentrated in his home province of Quebec.A. adjustingB. reconcilingC. conqueringD. consolidating71. To develop _, to train themselves to behave logically and truthfully, and to listen and respond to their partners, actors often practice improvisation.A. simultaneityB. spontaneityC. graceD. excellence72. You can t help but hear commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertising _.A. so on and so forthB. more or lessC. something or otherD. sooner or later73. Mobility is one of the characteristics often _ executives, and they must accustom themselves to moving quite regularly.A. demanded ofB. asked forC. expected fromD. called for74. The telegraph opened up the possibility of establishing almost _ communication and thereby offered many practical advantages to people in all walks of life.A. distantB. instantaneousC. immediateD. transient75. Louis Brallele designed a form of communication enabling people to _ and preserve their thoughts by incorporating a series of dots which were read by the finger tips.A. retainB. visualizeC. conveyD. transfer76. Only ten to twenty percent of cold viruses are transmitted by carriers, who, sneezing and coughing, _ the viruses into the air.A. sprayB. sprinkleC. spreadD. sprout77. If a scientist holds an idea to be true and finds any counter evidence whatever, the idea is either _ or abandoned.A. testifiedB. ascertainedC. violatedD. modified78. Just as space was _ into regions, time was split up into eras, seasons, and epochs.A. evolvedB. originatedC. decomposedD. detached79. When he was 18 he _ going around with a bad crow and staying out very late.A. took forB. took toC. took overD. took up80. His colleagues and former students compiled and published his essays _ his thirty years service with the university.A. in favor ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in case of Key:51-55 CBADC56-60 DABBB61-65 ACBDB66-70 BBCAB71-75 BCABC76-80 ADCBCModel Test Two51. As I spoke I observed a large dog lying on the sunny grass beneath _ its ears as if about to bark.A. raiseB. raisedC. to raiseD. raising52. Lying _ far back in the mountains, the coal had to be hauled from a deep valley.A. as it isB. as it didC. was itD. did it53. A man should never be ashamed to own he as been in the wrong, _ is but saying, in other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. as54. The funny looking man whom the girl met on the street of Princeton was _ Albert Einstein.A. none butB. none other butC. no other butD. nobody but55. Now scientists cannot realize _ soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.A. soB. veryC. tooD. nobody but56. Some people hold that, since we live in a moneya2oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving _ problems.A. anyone elsesB. anyones elseC. anyone elsesD. any one elses57. In digital electronics, signals are broken down into thousands, maybe millions, _ ,which are encoded as zeroes and ones.A. of informationB. of bits of informationC. of little in formationD. of much in formation60.It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in61. I should be much obliged if you _ me to the airport.A. droveB. will driveC. should driveD. would drive62. My sister, together with all her classmates, _ for Beijing this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave63. Fool _ Jane is, she could have made such a mistake.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like64. The population of Pennsylvania increased from 50, 000 in 1730 to more than 200, 000 in 1763, _ to the thousands of Scotch Irish.A. in effectB. in consequenceC. in large partD. at large65. We object to the idea that it is military force that should be _ in settling international disputes.A. applied toB. resorted toC. fallen back onD. restrained from66. He failed to completely achieve the aim _ by the teacher at the beginning of the term.A. brought forthB. set forthC. come upD. put forward67. If I _ the answer, I _ you. But alas, I myself have no idea at all.A. know, will tellB. have known, will have toldC. knew, toldD. knew, would tell68. We must take part in physical labor in order to _ ourselves more closely with the working people.A. identifyB. incorporateC. combineD. involve69. Whether an operation should be performed in this case _ very much on the patients gereral condition.A. reliesB. countsC. centersD. depends70. The normal food _ of man depend in part on the amount of external work he does.A. quantitiesB. requirementsC. necessitiesD. acquirements71. The drugs must _ in every way to the standards set up by the government.A. correspondB. confineC. conformD. comply72. The red spots first appeared on the forearm and then extended _ to the shoulder.A. on the wayB. all alongC. in every wayD. all the way73. Issac Newton, a British scientist, who lived over 300 years ago, said that he saw _ than others because he stood on the shoulders of giants.A. furtherB. more aheadC. fartherD. more afar74. Malaria, it is true, has been practically _ in thirteen countries, including the United States, and is under attack in many others.A. wiped outB. died outC. put outD. kept out75. After the seventeenth century, the majority of Harvard graduates entered professions _ the ministry.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than76. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the _ stage between the primary grades and high school.A. traditionalB. transitionalC. transmissionalD. transient77. The streams, often petty and insignificant during dry weather, become raging _ during a storm.A. currentB. waveC. torrentD. tide78. When coal, the _ of plants, is burnt, chemical energy is changed into heat energy.A. remainsB. remaindersC. tracesD. remnants79. Hit-hikers must have taken great pains to make themselves so as to arrest the drivers attention.A. conspicuousB. subconsciousC. ambiguousD. inconspicuousKey:51-55 ABCBC56-60 CBBCA61-65 DCBCB66-70 BDADB71-75 CDAAC76-80 BCAAAModel Test Three51. As no two speakers of a language speak _, difference will be found in the pronunciation of the speakers.A. identicallyB. alikeC. likelyD. similarly52. Many foreign students come to study in the U.S., some _ by scholarships, others by the U.S. government s Agency for International Development, by the Ford Foundation, and so on.A. to be supportedB. being supportedC. are supportedD. having been supported53. There was clearly nothing left to do but sit down on the shabby little couch and weep _A. Did so DellaB. So did DellaC. Della so didD. So Della did54. Of course they could not look at the elephant with their eyes, but they thought they might learn what kind of animal it was by touching and feeling. _, you see, they trusted their own sense of touch very much.A. MoreoverB. ForC. NeverthelessD. Because55. _ otherwise directed by a doctor, this medicine should be taken three times a day.A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Except thatD. As56. Disease can be _, if not more so, to the well-being and progress of a nation than wars or economic depressions.A. as harmful asB. harmfulC. as hannfialD. harmful as57. No other drug is available at present _ can produce the same therapeutic effect with less risk.A. thatB. thanC. whenD. as58. An estimated 20 percent of the U.S. population has no bank account, more than half of this group don t have credit card _ cannot get bank loans.A. orB. soC. andD. yet59. Bacteria are sometimes _ too small to be seen without a microphone.A. farB. ratherC. quiteD. very60. I should be the _ man to think highly of those who wake up to persons of influence.A. right B. very C. last D. same61. During an earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life has been _ collapse of buildings and the effect of rockslides, floods, fire, diseases, and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.A. due toB. owing toC. by reason ofD. on account of62. He resented _ to wait, he expected the minister _ him at once.A. being asked to, to seeB. to be asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing63. They talked about their business _ a cup of tea.A. withB. forC. atD. over64. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the west was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did65. He is now in London, but he missed his parents _ enjoy the exciting life there.A. so much as toB. very much toC. so much toD. too much to66. Nobody _ when I complained about the food, so nothing was done about it.A. turned to meB. relied on meC. backed me upD. held me up67. The lifeboat _ in case it is necessary to take off the crew of the damaged ship.A. has been put asideB. has been put awayC. has been set asideD. is standing by68. The use of money is not limited to high civilizations; actually many primitive peoples have _ moneys of their own.A. discoveredB. devisedC. divertedD. diversified69. Millions of farmers, drawn by the _ of employment, came into the city which made the problems of transportation and housing even more serious.A. prosperityB. prospectC. expectationD. anticipation70. Although, some students graduate from high school, they are virtually illiterate _ writing a business letter.A. in the event ofB. in the light ofC. in case ofD. in terms of71. Because there is evidence of severely harmful effects from chemical dumps, the government has _ tougher cleanup measures.A. imposedB. impulsedC. implementedD. incorporated72. It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few years. A case _ is the successful launching of space shuttle.A. in pointB. in questionC. in a wayD. in brief73. There are two great belts or _ where ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.A. regionsB. areas C. zonesD. districts74. Nowadays, skilled workers such as carpenters, electricians and TV repairmen often have higher income than college graduates. The old distinction that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer _ true.A. holdB. stayC. comeD. become75. An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by _ buyers.A. perspectiveB. prospectiveC. prosperousD. profitable76. My father was told again and again to _ smoking but he wouldnt listen.A. cut acrossB. cut down onC. cut outD. cut down77. When he died he left with his son the best collection of _ furniture in all China.A. antiquatedB. antiqueC. obsoleteD.old78. Mary wants to study medicine but she is not very clever. I don t think she is _ it.A. up toB. forC. withinD. towards79. Primitive monetary systems require the same balance of supply and demand that _ the U.S. and the Federal Reserve System.A. confirmsB. confrontsC. conductsD. confesses80. For years she suffered from the _ that her daughter who had died might come back to her.A. ideaB. fancyC. imaginationD. illusionKey:51-55 BBDBB56-60 CACAC61-65 AADDD66-70 CDBBD71-75 CACAB76-80 CBABDModel Test Four51. The dog _ us coming. He _ to meet us.A. hears, runsB. is hearing, is runningC. is hearing, runsD. hears, is running52. Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give liable information about the goods _A. advertisedB. being advertisedC. to be advertisedD. having been advertised53. He said it was impossible for _ a mistake in a computer s calculation, so you can rely on that.A. there beingB. there would beC. there to beD. there was54. A man of less courage _ to stand up to such a complicated situation.A. would not have daredB. could not have daredC. will not dareD. did not dare55. More importance needs to be given to sports, and a careful choice of _ forms are most suitable should be made; this calls for close cooperation between physical education instructor and the school physician.A. whoseB. whichC. whetherD. why56. Computers are already widely used in industry and in universities and the time may come when it _ possible for ordinary people to use them as well.A. isB. will beC. must beD. may be57. She is only _ satisfied to copy notes of others without the pain of thought for herself.A. veryB. muchC. soD. too58. Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modem, _A. there is no stopping of himB. he is not to stopC. there is no stopping himD. it is no stopping him59. We are all agreed that the plan is practical and feasible, but he thinks _A. notB. the reverseC. contrarilyD. otherwise60. Wang Qing did not come to the meeting; he _ the notice on the blackboard since we saw it on our way to the dining hall.A. must not have missedB. could not missC. could not have missedD. wouldn t have missed61. The rising crime rate has become _ major concern of _ society.A. the, the B. a,/ C./, the D. a, a62. My sister said that she would work out the problem herself _ ask my brother for help.A. yet notB. but notC. and not toD. rather than63. Weather _, the students of Class Two will have a picnic this Sunday.A. permitsB. permitted C. will p