新视野大学英语A1读写教程(第三版) Words in use 翻译+答案.doc

新视野大学英语A1 读写教程（第三版）Words in use翻译+答案Unit 11. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence(信心) and began to succeed in school.有了展示自己能力的机会，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功2. It is so difficult to explore(探索) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged(出现) from the water; we were quite scared.大约30秒后亚历克斯才从水里出现，我们都吓坏了。4. We often assume(假设) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人做与我们相同的事情时，他们出于同样的原因而做这些事情；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose(构成) a threat to social stability.人们普遍担心，不断上升的失业率可能对社会稳定构成威胁。6. After a(n) comprehensive(全面的) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 经过全面的体检，医生说我的身体状况良好，只是血压有点高。7. It is well known that China is country with rich natural resources(资源) and a very big population.众所周知，中国是一个自然资源丰富，人口众多的国家。8. Some people believe that the earth can yield(生产) enough food to support at least twice its present population有些人相信地球能生产足够的食物来养活至少两倍于现在的人口。9. Sam inherited(继承) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.山姆从家里继承了想象力的天赋，但他缺乏采取行动的动力。10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit(传递) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.发现蜂蜜的蜜蜂能够将收集蜂蜜所需的信息传递给其他蜜蜂。Unit 21. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits(等待) their return.他对这些灿烂的鸟儿有着特殊的感情，每年春天他都热切地等待着它们的归来。2. Thanks to the efficiency(效率) of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 多亏了航空运输的效率，每个人都可以随时随地自由地去任何地方。3. John believes that the donotion(捐赠) of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 约翰认为把食物捐赠给饥饿的人比捐钱更有帮助。4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished(抛光) before it was allowed to escape through her lips.玛丽是个细心的演说家，似乎每一个字都经过润色后才能从她的嘴里溜走。5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed(塞) two more sweaters into her bag.当她听说他们要去的城市下雪时，她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical(历史的) interest, including several castles.在欧洲逗留期间，我们参观了许多历史名胜，包括几座城堡。7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional(感人的) experience for our family.我姐姐的婚礼对我们家来说是一次非常感人的经历。8. He was embarrassed(尴尬的) when he discovered that he didn t have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.当他发现自己没有足够的钱来买他点的红酒时，他感到很尴尬。9. The local government is pressed to find new places to dump(倾倒) waste.地方政府被迫寻找新的地方来倾倒垃圾。10. The new system designed to curb(抑制) harmful emissions（排放物）from factories will be put into use soon.新系统旨在抑制有害排放(排放物)从工厂很快就会投入使用。Uint 31. To make our companies competitive(有竞争力的) the market, we have to be more creative and productive.为了使我们的公司在市场上有竞争力，我们必须更有创造力和生产力。2. People are beginning to realize that to transform(改造) nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.人们开始意识到，随意改造自然是人类有史以来最大的错误。3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical(典型的) student does in his spare time because every student has different interests. 由于每个学生都有不同的兴趣，所以很难断定一个典型的学生业余时间都干什么。4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven t gotten a(n) response(回答) yet.一个月前，我写信给那家商店，抱怨它的服务不好，但至今没有得到任何答复。5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted(采纳), but others have been turned down as they are not workable.你的一些建议被采纳了，但另一些建议因为不可行而被拒绝了。6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused(集中) his attention on learning a foreign language.突然间，他对工程学失去了兴趣，把注意力集中在学习一门外语上。7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate(补偿) the workers.如果公司降低员工的健康福利，他们应该提高工资来补偿员工8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze(分析) the causes of my failure.虽然我学习很努力，但考试还是不及格。我应该分析我失败的原因。9. When you do yoga, try to regulate(调节) your breathing. Dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose. 当你做瑜伽时，试着调节你的呼吸。不要呼吸太快，确保你只通过鼻子呼吸。10. It was difficult to estimate(估计) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.很难估计有多少人在地震中受伤。Unit 41. Fortunately, the accident didn tinvolve(涉及) many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.幸运的是，事故没有牵涉到很多人，因为那个时候交通不太拥挤。2. She fulfilled(实现了) her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work. 经过多年的努力，她实现了成为时装设计师的抱负。3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such intense(激烈的) market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.他们一直在尽力发展自己的业务，但是在如此激烈的市场竞争中，他们不知道成功的一天是否会到来。4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators advocate(提倡) taking up a musical instrument at a young age.由于音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，许多音乐教师和教育工作者提倡从小就学习一种乐器。5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any circumstances(情况下).这个规则应该在每个人的头脑中完全清楚，在任何情况下都不应该被误解。6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond(回答) to questions in class, or talk with other children.我的女儿很害羞;她不敢提问，不敢在课堂上回答问题，也不敢和其他孩子说话。7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; subsequent(后续) to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.我只从他那儿收到一封信，这封信放在我的办公桌上。收到这封信之后，我再也没有收到他的来信。8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confined(限制) to the local social services department.为有需要的儿童提供服务的职责并不局限于当地的社会服务部门。9. We pray that all nations be reconciled(和解) and that all people around the world live in peace. 我们祈祷所有国家都能和解，全世界人民都能和平生活。10. He suggested small but distinct(明显的) improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it.他对我们以前的计划提出了细微但明显的改进，我真的很感激Unit 51. The annual(年度) conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.我每年参加的年度会议将于明年1月在伦敦举行。2. According to the terms of your contract(合同) you must give three months notice if you intend to leave this company.根据你的合同条款，如果你打算离开本公司，你必须提前三个月通知。3. We were honored that so many people of distinction(杰出) and talent were present to discuss the issues.我们很荣幸有这么多杰出和有才能的人来讨论这些问题。4. The local government has been providing substantial(大量的) support to them, without which they couldn t have been so successful.当地政府为他们提供了大量的支持，没有这些支持，他们不可能取得这么大的成功。5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished(提供) was obtained from reliable sources.秘密特工答应从可靠来源获得他提供的信息。6. Whether amateur(业余) or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.无论是业余还是专业，美式足球可能是美国最受欢迎的运动。它吸引了超过4000万的观众，每年有数百万人通过电视观看7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can assemble(组装) at home.商店试图满足DIY(自己动手)的时尚，为消费者提供零件和硬件，他们可以在家里组装。8. I wonder how she will react(反应) to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.我不知道如果我告诉她今年不打算加薪，她会作何反应。9. It was apparent(明显的) that the professor s lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.很明显，教授的讲座未能给学生留下深刻印象，因为有些人在讲座结束前就离开了。10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) magnificent(宏伟的) palace and a fantastic museum.当我们看到一座宏伟的宫殿和一座奇妙的博物馆后，我们都承认这次旅行是值得的。Unit 61. Studies indicate(表明) that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.研究表明，经常参加合作项目的儿童比其他儿童受益更多。2. They are such a(n) conventional(传统的) family-they must have been shocked when their sondyed(染) his hair pink.他们是一个这样传统家庭，他们的儿子染成粉红色时一定感到震惊。3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess(评估) students ability.长期以来，考试一直被认为是评估学生能力的可靠方法。4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to decrease(减少) the damage.为了减少污染，许多发电站已经进行了现代化改造，或者为了减少破坏，它们被移到了离生活区更远的地方。5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not alter(改变) the fact that it is still a major problem.失业率略有下降，但这并不能改变它仍然是一个主要问题的事实。6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds hasundermined(已经损害了) his health. 史密斯先生身体不好;医生告诉我们几次感冒损害了他的健康。7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n) compromise(妥协).处理家庭问题的最好方法是冷静、诚实地把事情说出来，并试着达成妥协。8. Darwin s theory of evolution remains controversial(有争议的) partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.达尔文的进化论仍有争议，部分原因是它挑战了上帝创造人类的宗教信仰。9. It was reported the president had resolved(决心) to fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.据报道，总统决心在必要的战争中开战，即使那意味着破坏他的连任机会。10. I had to abandon(放弃) one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.我不得不放弃我的一个电子邮件帐户，因为它充满了垃圾邮件。Unit 71. If you promise you won t reveal(透露) my name, I will tell you the true story.如果你答应不透露我的名字，我就告诉你真实的故事。2. Are you implying(暗示) that I am the one to blame? I didn t do anything wrong!您是在暗示我是我的责任吗？ 我没做错任何事！3. While advertisements do not necessarily present accurate(准确的) information, they do make people aware of the availability of products that could improve their lives.虽然广告不一定提供准确的信息，但它们确实使人们意识到可以改善他们生活的产品的可用性。4. He exaggerated(夸张的) the dangers of the trip to the mountain in order to frighten the children out of going.他夸大了去山上旅行的危险，为的是吓唬孩子们不让他们去。5. You have to eliminate(清除) all the mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.在你交论文之前，你必须把所有的错误都清除掉。6. The new policy was expected to facilitate(促进) the development of trade between the two cities.新政策有望促进这两个城市之间的贸易发展。7. She was frustrated(沮丧) by her failure in applying for the post she had long dreamed of.她因未能申请她梦寐以求的职位而感到沮丧。8. In most cultures it is not appropriate(适当的) for one to wear a red dress or suit at a funeral. 在大多数文化中，在葬礼上穿红色的衣服是不合适的。9. He suddenly became conscious(有意识的) that he was the only person who wasn t dressed formally at the reception.他突然意识到他是招待会上唯一没有穿正装的人。10. To launch(推向) this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples to the local consumers to try.为了把这个新产品推向欧洲市场，公司免费赠送了1万件样品给当地消费者试用。Unit 81. This kind of dance is basically a(n) sequence(次序) of steps that you repeat over and over again.这种舞蹈基本上是一遍又一遍的重复步骤。2. The man breathed a sigh of relief(解脱) when he was told that everything had arrived in good condition.当被告知一切都已完好无损时，那人松了一口气。3. The troops retreated(撤退) to the nearby hills when they realized that they could not win. 当部队意识到自己无法取胜时，他们撤退到附近的山丘上。4. He could not restrain(克制) himself any longer from losing his temper when he learned that his teenage son had skipped class again.当他得知他十几岁的儿子又逃课时，他再也忍不住要发脾气了。5. It hasnt rained for two months, and this will inevitably(不可避免地) lead to the decline in rice production.两个月没下雨了，这将不可避免地导致大米产量下降。6. I think the tendency(倾向) to give children too many toys and clothes is quite common in American families.我认为给孩子们太多玩具和衣服的倾向在美国家庭中很普遍。7. The car crash wasn t an accident; it was a(n) deliberate(蓄意) attempt to kill the driver.这次车祸不是意外;这是一次蓄意杀死司机的企图。8. When our employees are encouraged to participate in the decision-making process(过程), they will be much more willing to carry out the decisions.当我们鼓励员工参与决策过程时，他们会更愿意执行决策。9. The impact of computer game violence may be evi