形容词和副词的意义及用法.ppt

welcome GENERALREVISION Adj adv TeachingAims 形容词和副词的意义及用法 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 用以修饰名词 表示人和事物的性质或特征的词 e g long empty cheap hungry etc TAsk1什么叫形容词 在句中作定语 表语 宾语补足语等成分 e g Heisagoodstudent Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou 当形容词修饰由some any no every 构成的不定代词时 形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后 e g Isthereanythinginterestingintoday snewspaper 作定语 Thetreesturngreeninspring Wearealoneontheisland 只能作表语 不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个 aloneafraidawakealikeasleepaliveableillunwellsleepyboys T asleepboys F 作表语 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语 e g Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean Hemadeushappy 作宾语补足语 Coloritgreen 用来修饰动词 形容词 其它副词 全句或名词词组及句子的词 e g 什么叫副词 very early out soon quickly luckilyetc 副词的用法 Whatfunctionsaretheyinsentences 1 Themusicsoundsgreat 2 Youareagenerousperson 3 Thisproblemmademeunhappy 4 Heoftenhelpshisfiends 5 Peopleherearefriendlytous 6 Dadisin 7 IsawMaryinside Predicative attributive objectcomplement adverbial attributive adverbial objectcomplement Let sfillintheblanks Task2形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成 规则变化 不规则变化 tallerharderlargerwider tallesthardestlargestwidest biggerhotterfatterwetter biggesthottestfattestwettest happierdrierearlier happiestdriestearliest narrowercleverer narrowestcleverest moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly 少数以 er ow结尾的双音节词可加 er或 est 规则变化 better best worse worst less more most farther further older elder least farthest furthest oldest eldest 不规则变化 巧记 特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远 形容词原级的常用句型 TomisastallasMike as 形容词原形 as 否定notas 原形 as或notso 原形 as 不及 不如 TomisthreetimesasoldasMike 否定notas 原形 as或notso 原形 as 不及 不如 TomisnotastallasMike TomisnotsotallasMike Thisroomisbigenoughtohold80people so 原级 that丛句such 名词 that丛句 Heissotallthathecangettheballeasily Heissuchatallplayerthathecangettheballeasily too 原级 todosth Heistooyoungtojointhearmy 原级 enoughtodosth 比较级 than 形容词比较级的常用句型 Footballismorepopularthanbasketball Ourschoolislargerthantheirs 表示两者之间的选择 可使用 Whichis 比较级 or 表示不及另一方时 使用 less 原级 than Whichislonger thisoneorthat Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone The 比较级 the 比较级 比较级 and 比较级 Thesmallerthehouseis thelessitwillcostus Inspring thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger 比较级前可用muchevenstillalotalittleabit等修饰 oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 形容词最高级的常用句型 最高级 of in Thisis was the最高级 名词 that定语从句 LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears Ofallthemoviestars IthinkChenglongisthebest 副词的常用句型和形容词相似 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the 副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the Attentions MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld Jimjumped the highestofall LucywritesaswellasI LucywritesbetterthanI Lucywritesbestinourclass 1 Breadtastes thancakesA verydeliciousB muchdeliciousC moredeliciousD asdelicious 2 LinTaojumped inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA farB fartherC farthestD quitefar 3 Whentheymetinthehotel Theytalkedandlaughed A happilyB happyC happierD happiest C C Practice A 4 Inourcityit s inJuly butitiseven inAugustA hotterhottestB hothotC hotterhotD hothotter5 HainanisaverylargeIsland Itisthesecond islandinchina A largeB largerC largestD mostlargest6 Anelephantis thanadog A bigB verybigC thebiggestD muchbigger D C D 7 Thisfilmis onethatIhaveeverseen A wellB morewellC thebestD better8 Emmamadealotofmistakes Shewasquite A careB carefulC carefullyD careless9 Whichsubjectis physicsorchemistry A interestingB mostinterestingC moreinterestingD themostinteresting C D C 10 Heis enoughtocarrytheheavybox A strongB strongerC muchstrongerD thestrongest11 Lileioftentalks butdoes soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy A lessmoreB fewmuchC morelittleD littlemany12 The the I mshortofmoney A cheaperbetterB expensivewellC cheapwellD mostexpensivebest A A A Rewritethefollowingsentences 1 Theradioisnotasusefulasthecomputer Thecomputerisusefultheradio Theradioisusefulthanthecomputer 2 ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina ShanghaiisthancityinChina 3 TheboxissoheavythatIcan tcarryit Theboxisheavyformecarry Theboxisnotformecarry 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Mobilephonesare wide usedallovertheworld 2 Shesingsalittle clearly thanLiPing 3 Tooursurprise hereturnedonacold snow night 4 luck hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident 5 HuaihaiRoadistheb streetinourcity 6 Thisisoneofthe excite things 7 Helooks real coolinwhitetrousers 8