李玉技高频词组(考研英语资料).doc

李玉技734个高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. be absorbed in(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力，全神贯注于 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in = (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近 ,进入 ,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of ones own accord 自愿地 ,主动地 with one accord 一致地8. in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致 9. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 10. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;11. takeinto account把.考虑进去 give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 12. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 13. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. of account 有重要性. 14. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 15. 指控,控告 accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 16. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 17. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; 熟悉 18. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 19. adapt oneself to ( =adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 20. adapt(for) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 21. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 22. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除外 23. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 24. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 25. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 26. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 27. in advance 预告, 事先. 28. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 29.take advantage of=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness利用. 30. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 31. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 32. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 33. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 34. in all 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 35. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 36. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 37. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对负责. 38. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 39. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或be anxious for 40. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 41. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 42. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用；与有关;适用43. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 44. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 45. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 46. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 47. be ashamed of 以为羞耻 48. assure sb. of sth. 向保证, 使确信. 49. attach to (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 50. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 51. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on/upon(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 52. attitude to /towards 对的态度.看法 53. attribute to 把归因于, 认为是的结果 54. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 55. be aware of = be conscious of 意识到,知道. 56. at the back of = behind 在后面 in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back =be ill in bed 卧病不起. 57. at ones back支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 58.turn ones back on sb=turn away from sb in an impolite way不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 59. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 60. be based on/upon 基于 on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 61. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 62. begin with 以开始. to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 63. on behalf of = as the representative of 以名义 64. believe in = have faith or trust in; 相信,依赖,信仰. 65. benefit from 受益,得到好处. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 66. for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 67. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 68. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 69.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 70. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 71. boast of /about 吹嘘 72. out of breath 喘不过气来 73. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 in short =in a word74. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 75. take the floor 起立发言 76. on business 出差办事. 77. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 78. last but one 倒数第二. 79. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 80. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 81. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被的 82.in any case(at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 83. in case (=for fear that) 万一; in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)84. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 85. be cautious of 谨防 86. center ones attention on = focus ones attention on把某人的注意力集中在上 87. be certain of = be sure of有把握,一定.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 88. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 for a change换换环境(花样等) 89. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 90. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 91. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 92. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 93. round the clock 昼夜不停地 94. comment on 评论 95. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 commit crime认罪96. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 97. keep company with 和要好. 98. comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作 99. by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 100. compensate for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 101. complain of /about抱怨;诉苦;控告; 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 102. comply with (a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 103. conceive of 想象,设想 104. concentrate on / upon 集中,专心 105. be concerned with /about 与有关 concern oneself about/with 关心 106. in conclusion 最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 107. condemn sb. to 判决 108. on condition that (=if)以为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 109. in/out of condition 健康状况好不好. in good /bad condition处于良好(坏)状态 110. confess to 承认, 供认 ; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 111. confide in 对讲真心话, 依赖confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖112. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心 113. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 114. confineto 把限制在某范围内 115. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 116. conform to =be in agreement with 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 117. be confronted with ( =be brought face to face with ) 面对, 面临 118. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 119. in connection with (=with regard to) 关于 120. be conscious of ( = be aware of ) 觉察,知道 121. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 122. in consequence =as a result 结果in consequence of=as a consequence of由于的结果 123. under consideration 在考虑中 on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不124. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 125. considerate 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 126. consist of=be composed of 由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致 127. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的 , 128. consult sb. on /about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 129. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 130. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 131. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 on the contrary 相反 133.contrastwith 把与相对/对照in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast对比之下 134. contribute to 有助于 135. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 136. at ones convenience 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to/for 对方便 137. convince sb. of 使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 138. cope with 应付, 处理 139. in the corner (of) 在角落里; on/at the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处 ; roundthe comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 140. correspond (with) 通信；符合,一致 correspond to 相当于 141. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 142. a matter of course 理所当然的事 as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 143. in (during) the course 在过程中 in due course 没经过太久, 到一定时候 144. on credit 赊购 ; with credit 以优异成绩 ; to ones credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 145be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 146. cure sb. of + 某种疾病 ， 治好某人的疾病 147a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 148. to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止 out of date 过时的 ； up to date 新式的, 时兴的; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from从某时期开始(有) 149. deal with (=concern) 论及 150. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 151. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 152. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 153. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢, 取乐 154. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 155.demand sth of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 156.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 157. be dependent on 依靠 158. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 159. derivefrom (=obtain from) 从取得,由来的.derive from （=come from）起源于 160. despair of 绝望 in despair 绝望 161. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 162. in detail 详细地 163. deviate from 偏离, 不按办 164. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 165. differ fromin 与的区别在于 166. in difficulties 有困难,处境困难, 167. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除 168. fall back ( =retreat, turn back ) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 169. on display ( =being shown publicly )陈列 170. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 171. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 172. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 173. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 174. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 175. distinguishfrom 把与区别开 176.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard；eliminate，kill) 除去,废除,取消; 杀掉,镇压177. have to do with 与有关系 178. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 in doubt对表示疑惑 179. be due to 是由于 180. come off duty 下班 go on duty 上班 be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 181. be bound to (do) 有义务(做) 182. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 183. by ear 凭记忆,不看乐谱 have an ear for 对有鉴赏力 184. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 185. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 186. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 187. at (ones) ease 自在,不拘束 put sb. at his/her ease 使某人感到无拘束 188. economize on 节省 189. have an effect on 对有影响 be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 190. go into effect 生效 ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 191. in effect (=in fact, actually ，as a matter of fact) 实际上 192. give effect to ( =carry out) 实行,使生效 193. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 (be) of no effect (= useless ) 无效 194. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 195. to that effect 是那个意思的 196. emerge from 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 197. place/ put/ lay an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上 198. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 199. on end (=continuously) 连续地 (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 200. at ones wits end ( =not knowing what to do or to say ) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 201. end up with 以而结束 come to an end (=finish) 结束 end in 以为结束 202. engage in / be engaged in 忙于,从事 203. enter for 报名参加 enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 204. enter on/ upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 205. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格 206. be equal to 等于 be/feel equal to (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms平等地 207. be equipped with 装备有,装有 208. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 209. in essence (=in ones nature) 本质上 210. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 211. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 212. in the event that (=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 213. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生时 214. except for (=apart from) 除以外 215.(an) exception to 的例外with the exception of （=except,apart from) 除去,除以外 216. in excess of (=more than) 超过 217. exchangefor 以交换 218. exclusive of 不包括 219. in excuse of 作为的借口 220. exerton 对施加 221. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 222. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 223. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 224. expectof 在期望 225. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲 226. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) be exposed to 面临, 受到. 227. beyond expression ( =in a manner that cannot be expressed ) 无法形容, 说不出的 228. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 229. to extent 在程度上 230. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 231. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) close /shut ones eyes to不理会,视而不见 232. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中 in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 233. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 234. in the eyes of /in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 235. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 236. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) in ones face 当着某人的面; face to face 面对面; face up to 大胆面向 237. fail in ( =be unsuccessful in ) 失败 238. in good faith (=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 keep faith with 对守信用 239. lose faith in 对失去信心 on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 240. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚 241. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯 242. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 243. familiar with 熟悉,了解 244. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 245. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) far from 远远不是；非但不(而且) 246. in fashion (=stylish, most modern) 时兴,流行 after the fashion (of) 依照 247. find fault with (=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，对吹毛求疵 248. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 249. in favour of 赞成 in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对有利250. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 251. (be) favourable to ( =advantageous)有利的 252. fear for 为担心 in fear of 担心. for fear of (=in case of;) 以防, 由于怕 253. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养 be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了 255. fill out ( =fill in )填写 256. set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable) 有突出成就 257. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 262. fit into 刚好放入 fit in with 合适, 相配, 一致 (be) fit for 适合 263. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上 265. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 go into force 开始生效 by force 靠武力, 强行 266. forceon 把强加给 268. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 269. be freed from 免受, 没有 271. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供 272. in general 通常 273. catch / get a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance/ look at看一眼(强调动作) 274. be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好 275. in good time ( = early ) 早早地(做完.到达等) 276. for good ( = for ever ) 永远地, 长期地 277. takefor granted (=assume to be true) 把认为理所当然的. 278. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 279. on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于 fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 280. on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗 281. guard against (=defend, keep safe) 警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止 282. guess at 猜, 估计 by guess 靠猜 283. be guilty of 犯有罪或过失 284. be in the habit of 习惯于 285. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 286. get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯 287. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 288.in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住 in the hands of 由掌握,控制,负责 hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) by hand 用手工(做)289. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 290. at the head of 在的前头 head for (=move towards) 向方向前进 291. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 292. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 293. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) to ones hearts content 尽情地 294. with all ones heart 全心全意地,真心实意 295. hinderform( =stopfrom ) 阻碍,使.不能做 297. be /feel at home 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉 299. in ones honour / in honour of 祝贺,纪念 on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保 300. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有303. be identical with (=exactly alike) 和完全相同 be identified with 被视为与等同 304. in ignorance of 不知道 be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道 305. (an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响 306. imposeon 把强加给 309. under the impression that有.的印象,认为 310.improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好 311. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 312. includein 把列在里面 inclusive of 把包括在内 313. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 314. indicative of 表明, 说明 315. be indifferent to 对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 316. (be) inferior to 比差; superior to比 好 317. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 318. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 320. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是 321. instructin (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人 322. insurefor 把保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure(of) 使确信,