历年四级真题翻译题汇总.doc

样题翻译87. The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)88. Not only _(他向我收费过高)， but he didnt do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比).90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers wee more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.87. whether ( it is ) heated or not 88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine / in comparison with min 90. half as much (money) 91. to attribute their childrens success to06年12月87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活)88.Since my childhood I have fond that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.The victim _(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time 90.Some psychologists claim that people_(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nations population continues to rise _(以每年1200万人的速度)87. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89. would have a chance to survive90. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home91. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every07.687. The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please _(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).87. take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you07.1287 _(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时).91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow08.687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_ .(能应用于新技术的开发)88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill08.687. can be applied to the development of the new technology.88. must be wrong89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is90. Compared with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had finished the mission08.12Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ (他们至今还没有答案)(which / that ) they have not come up with / found a solution to.88. - （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.What concerns most parents 或者What most parents are concerned about。89. Youb better take a sweater with you _(以防天气冷).in case it turns / becomes cold.或者in case it should turn / become cold.90. Through the project, many people have received training and _(决定自己创业).to launch / set up / establish / begin their own enterprise. 或者to launch / set up / establish / begin an enterprise of their own.91. The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)until a doctor discovered it accidentally / by chance.09.6Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had_(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English。参考答案：difficulties in catching up with his classmatesIf she had returned an hour earlier, Mary_(就不会被大雨淋了)。参考答案：wouldnt have been caught in rain。It is said that those who are stressed or over overtime are_(更有可能增加体重)。参考答案：more likely to gain weight_(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular。参考答案：What most people havent realizedThe study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。参考答案：closely related to the lack of exercise09.1287. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).参考答案：had followed my instructions88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark _ (放弃对知识的追求).参考答案：gave up the pursuit of knowledge89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time_(我们找到治疗癌症的方法).参考答案：before we find the cure for cancer90. Production has to be increased considerably to_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).参考答案：keep pace with the consumers growing demands.91. The more exercise you take, _(你越不大可能得感冒).参考答案：the less likely you catch a cold.10.0687. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite (她父母的强烈反对). 【答案解析】8 7. (in) focusing her attention on / concentrating on the experiment. 本题是对“在方面有困难”(have difficulty (in) doing sth. )以及“集中注意力于”(focus attention on/ concentrate on.)的考查。88. did she lose her temper before /did she become angry. 该句以否定词neither开头，需要用部分倒装，即：“did + 主语(she)+ 动词原形”;“发脾气”可以用“lose ones temper或者become angry”。89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 本题是对“look forward to doing sth”及“邀请某人做某事”(invite sb. to do sth.)以及“动名词的被动形式(being done)”的考查，“开幕式”可译作“opening ceremony”。90. (should) be installed /fixed by the window. 本句考查含有suggest的主语从句的用法，其谓语要用“(should)+ 动词原形”结构，且that从句主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态;“在窗户旁”译作“by the window”即可。91. her parents strong opposition / the strong opposition of her parents. 本题考查despite(介词)的用法，其后需要接名词或相当于名词的词或短语，“强烈反对”可以译为“strong opposition”。2010年12月翻译部分87_(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.88The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.89There would be no life on earth _ (没有地球独特的环境)。90_(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.87_(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meetingTo ensure his attendance at the meeting【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。88The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.解析：is said to have been built【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago为时间状语。【考点解释】本题重点考查：被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。89There would be no life on earth _ (没有地球独特的环境)。解析: without its unique environmentbut for its unique environment【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语【考点解释】本题重点考查：without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。90_(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.解析：What impressed the tourists most【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。【考点解释】本题重点考查what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；impress用法 给留下印象 impress sb；最高级的用法most；结合考点，可推出“给印象最深”为impress sb most【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。91They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to t