重庆市江津第五中学八年级英语上册 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room（第1课时）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit 11 could you please clean your room（第1课时）【学习目标】1、学习礼貌地提出请求；2、学习礼貌地请求允许做某事；3、学习并复习一些常用的动词词组。【重点】：1、to learn to use could for polite request, could for permission.2、talk about house chores.【难点】：the verb make versus do. 预习案自主学习 英汉互译1. play with _ 2. have a test _3. do chores _ 4. take out _5. make the bed _ 6. sweep the floor _7. 从.借_探究案.质疑探究- 质疑解疑、合作探究阅读65页和66页课文 合作探究以下问题。1、寻找哪一种说法更礼貌2、交谈练习有关家务活的短语。.学贵有疑 - 我思考 我收获【学习建议】通过以上学习，请你把尚存的疑问写下来，与同学进一步探究。. 能力提升-could you please take out the trash ? 你能把垃圾倒掉吗？- sure . 当然可以。 could: (1) could表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌。 如. could you please clean your room ? 你可以打扫你的房间吗？ 肯定回答：yes , i can . / yes , sure / yes , of course . 是的，我可以。 否定回答：sorry , i cant . i have to do my homework . 对不起，我不得不做作业。 另外would you mind doing sth .也可表示请求。 如 . would you mind cleaning your room ? 你介意去打扫你的房间吗？ no , id like to .不，我很乐意。(2) could表示请求许可，希望得到允许。 如 . could i (please) go to the movies ? 我能去看电影吗？ 肯定回答：yes , you can . / yes , sure . 当然可以。 否定回答：no , you cant .不，不行。 (3) could与can的区别 could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈，上级对下级的场合； 如. can you tell us your story , tony ? tony，你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？ could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。 如. could you tell us if it snows in winter in australia ? 请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？ sure . 当然可以。 take out：意思是“取出、拿出”。这是一个动副词词组。名词放在out前或后都可以，但代词必须放在take和out中间。 these apples went bad, please take them out. 这些苹果坏了，请拿出去。 he took out his food and began to eat. 他拿出食物，吃了起来。训 练 案基础训练题 - 把最简单的事做好就叫不简单单项选择( )1、-could i look at your picture? -yes, of course you _.a. could b. can c.will( )2、the radio is too loud, please _.a.turn it up b. turn it down c. turn down it( )3、there _ some orange and apples on the table.a. are b. has c. is( )4、she is very poor. little food _ and no room _!a. to eat, to live b to eat, to live in c. eating , living( )5、-can i talk to you for a minute? -sure, i have _ time.a. a few b. little c. a little( )6、-how often do his parents take him abroad? -_.a. sometimes b. sometime c. some times( )7、look at those black clouds, it _ rain.a. will b. is going to c. would( )8、sues parents bought a large house _ a swimming pool. it _ be very expensive.a. with, can b. with, must c. of, must( )9、-waiter! -_. -its too hot. i cant eat it.a. ok b. all right c. yes?( )10、-we are leaving for shanghai for a week thia afternoon.-_a. goo-bye! b. have a good journey. c. so nice! 综合应用题 挑战高手，我能行！ 连词成句1) take out, could, plea