宁德市2018–2019学年度第一学期期末高 一质量检测英语试题dinggao.doc

宁德市20182019学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测英 语 试 题本试题分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至9页，第二卷第10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 （选择题 共107分）第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What color does the womans mother like?A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue.3. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Write a report. C. Do her housework.4. What time will Susan arrive?A. at 4:30. B. at 4:45. C. at 5:20.5. Why cant the woman sleep? A. She is troubled by terrible noise. B. She often receives strange calls. C. She has to work late in a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。6. Whats the matter with the woman? A. She is overweight. B. She suffers from toothache.C. She has a problem with her stomach.7. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salads?A. Sugar. B. Dessert. C. Fruit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She met the man at a meeting. B. She works for a magazine company. C. She has known the man for a long time. 9. Why does the woman call the man?A. To do business with him. B. To send him a magazine.C. To invite him to play tennis. 10. How will they go to the club?A. By bus. B. By car.C. By taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and saleswoman.B. Customer and repairman. C. Customer and saleswoman. 12. What happened to the mans TV? A. It didnt work at all. B. The screen was broken. C. It dropped on the ground.13. What will the shop do for the man?A. Replace his TV. B. Pay half of repair fee. C. Repair his TV immediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a cinema.B. At a theatre. C. At a school.15. What are they both interested in? A. Movies.B. Guitar.C. Poetry.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The parties they held. B. The club they should join. C. The movie they will watch.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题四个小题。17. Who is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A lawyer. C. A guide.18. Where is the speaker now?A. On the bus. B. In the hotel. C. At the gate.19. What can people do when visiting the place?A. Swim in the sea.B. Sit on the beach and feel relaxed.C. Visit museums and the National Park for free.20. How much does taxi ride cost?A. 30 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 10 dollars.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节；共40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AChinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in EgyptThe Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capitals Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy(书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance.Chinese opera legends make UK stage returnPeople in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxfords Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years.China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National LibraryChina Reading Corner opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.The China Reading Corner contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other hardware given by Chinas Zhengzhou Library.Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading corner, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading corner will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world.The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other. said he.21. In paragraph 1, which of the following Chinese cultures are mentioned except _. A. Wushu B. paper-cutsC. calligraphy D. folk dance22. If you want to enjoy Chinas National Peking Opera, you will go to _.A. China Reading Corner B. Confucius Institute in CairoC. Oxfords Ashmolean Museum D. Egyptian National Museum 23. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Fijian people will have a better relationship with China. B. Lisa Lu, too, will perform Peking opera in Britain. C. Fiji library gave over 6,000 books to China Reading Corner. D. The China National Peking Opera Company went to UK for the 1st time.24. What topic do the three events mentioned have in common? A. Artist. B. Library. C. University. D. Culture. 25. Where is the text probably from?A. A science report. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. BA king was once in need of a faithful servant. He gave notice that he wanted a man to do a days work, and two men came and asked to be admitted. He engaged them, and set them to fill a basket with water from a well, saying he would come in the evening again.After filling one or two buckets(水桶), one man said, Why do we do it? You see, it is no use putting the water into the basket, and it runs out at once. The other man answered, It is none of our business. We promised to do it, and we are to get paid for it. The first speaker thought it foolish and then went away. The other man continued his work. Towards evening, he had nearly emptied the well. Looking into the basket, he saw something shining. It was a ring of great value, which his bucket had brought from the muddy bottom of the well. Now I come to understand the use of pouring the water into a basket. he said to himself. At this moment the king came up. Seeing the ring, he knew the man had been doing exactly as he had ordered, although the work had seemed useless. The king knew he had found a servant he could trust at last. He told the man to keep the ring for himself, saying, You have been faithful in a little thing; now I see I can trust you in great things. It is your attitude that makes the difference. From now on you shall be the head of my servants. 26. The king asked the two men to pour the water into the basket in order to_.A. empty the well B. clean the muddy basketC. find a faithful servant D. look for his lost ring27. What does the underlined word engaged in paragraph 1 mean？A. employed B. fired C. begged D. forced28. Where did the man find the ring?A. In the water. B. In the basket. C. In the well. D. In the bucket.29. What do we learn from the passage?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Attitude is everything.D. Think twice before action.30. We may infer from the passage_.A. it is no use putting the water into the basketB. the king was satisfied with what two men didC. the first man didnt like being a servantD. the second man not only found a job but also got a ringCWhen I was a senior student, I couldnt understand my science teachers instructions, which upset me a lot. So when it comes to home-schooling our daughters, my husband volunteered to teach them science. But at that time he was too busy. I had to teach them instead.One morning, I noticed the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. I decided the lessons would be taught outside.I got the girls ready. We headed up into the forest, setting ourselves by a pond. My elder daughter Saoirse began catching frogs, while my younger daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed. I handed her a drawing board and the colored pencils. We wait and see if something comes along. In the meantime, just draw whats around you. I told her.Just then a bird flew across the water, and settled in front of a fallen tree. I quickly told Ula, worried that shed not seen the creature. But she had, and she began drawing it.An hour later, she finished her picture and I found she drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy (准确性). But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drew me, sitting beside her.Staring at this childs drawing of us watching a bird, I realized how Id lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the basis of science before this moment. It is a sense of wonder; it isnt about accurately reciting words from textbooks. It is first about stepping outside and admiring the world around us.From that day on, it was I not my husband that acted as the science teacher.31. What was the authors attitude toward science when she was in school?A. She didnt care about it.B. She longed to learn it.C. She worked hard at it. D. She found it difficult.32. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The tree. B. The pond. C. The frog. D. The bird.33. Which of the following can best describe Ula?A. Wise and stubborn. B. Patient and careful. C. Friendly and outgoing. D. Selfless and hard-working.34. In the authors opinion, what is the basis of science?A. Teachers instruction. B. Higher education.C. Appreciating the world around. D. Getting knowledge from textbooks.35. What is the best title for the text?A. An amazing painting B. A trip to the forestC.A lesson on science D. A sense of accuracy第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。If you like dangerous and exciting sports, maybe skydiving(跳伞) is for you. First skydivers jump from an airplane. 36 Sometimes, skydivers do gymnastics in the airfor example, they might hold their knees close to their bodies and turn upside down. Finally, skydivers pull a cord(绳索) and a parachute(降落伞) opens. 37 Skydivers usually wear hard helmets to protect their heads. Sometimes, skydivers are on a team in a competition such as the Olympics. The team works together and does movements in the air. 38 The team with the most points wins.Its difficult to see what skydivers do when youre standing on the ground. Often, people fly in airplanes to make a tape of the skydivers. 39 If skydiving doesnt sound fun to you, there are plenty of other sports. 40 Surfers stand out in the middle of the ocean on a long, flat board. Surfers dont have to worry about jumping out airplanes, of course-but dont forget about the sharks!A. You can always try surfing.B. Then, skydivers fall quickly toward the ground.C. It is the best choice for you to skydive or try surfing.D. With a video camera, the operator records their performances.E. It is not easy to jump out of the airplane when you are in the plane.F. Judges watch the skydivers and give them points for doing amazing things. G. The parachute helps slow the skydiver so he or she lands on the ground safe.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，共37分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41. The lecturers, most of were scientists, were warmly welcomed by the students.A. whom B. themC. which D. those42. Have you heard that Yuan Long ping won 2018 Future Scientist Prize? Yes, he it. I admire him for his strong will and devotion to career.A. designedB. ignoredC. deserved D. affected43. In my opinion, although paper books are less popular, there is little chance for them to be by e-books.A. returnedB. replacedC. reserved D. rescued44. It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.Well, the for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A. rewardB. fareC. fine D. charge45. Nowadays, some people are attached to cellphones so much they couldnt live without cellphones for a single day.A. as if B. even ifC. unless D. though46. Hearing the news of their safe arrival, we sighed . A. in returnB. in reliefC. in peace D. in trouble 47. No decision unless all the employers have settled their differences.A. will be made B. was made C. is being made D. has been made48. Determination is a good and that is what it takes to do anything well. A. qualityB. standardC. principle D. motto49. We need to the garbage so that we can reuse and recycle it.A. add upB. give up C. sort out D. blow up50. Though in short of money, he is always to those in need.A. calm B. generous C. grateful D. active第二节 完形填空 (共18小题；每小题1.5分，共27分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I like travelling. In my younger years, my mother gave me some 51 , While youre still young, she said fondly, 52 as much as possible. So whenever I have days off, I usually travel somewhere. And 53 this habit, I met Taeko, a Japanese film producer, on the Isle of Skye in the UK.I still remember the 54 Taeko and I first met. Skye is a mountainous island in Scotland 55 the transportation is inconvenient (不便的)， I had to join a 56 tour, so did Taeko.We didnt meet 57 we had breakfast the next morning. It was very rare to see an 58 face on this far away and strange island, 59 we started to talk. I learned Taeko just took part in the 67th Cannes Film Festival.After chatting for only 20 minutes, our friendship 60 . We exchanged phone numbers and left for our separate bus journeys. 61 , afterwards, we reunited again and again in different cities in the UK. Taeko is a friendly and elegant (优雅的) lady who always speaks to people in a 62 voice. Although theres a huge age difference 63 us, we understand each other. Taeko told me her husband was a professor in American literature. They all liked reading. It was the same love for 64 that brought them together.But sadly, her husband 65 18 years ago, and Taeko has remained single since then. She produces films, travels the world and makes friends. You can never 66 where she will be tomorrow. When asked if she ever felt lonely, she said she never did. Instead, she feels 67 . Shes been doing exactly 68 she likes to do: be happy.51. A. concern B. command C. promise D. advice52. A. play B. travel C. study D. exercise 53. A. instead of B. according to C. thanks to D. except for54. A. moment B. noon C. dusk D. night55. A. which B. that C. where D. why56. A. bus B. bicycle C. train D. lorry57. A. sinceB. until C. when D. after58. A. American B. African C. Australian D. Asian59. A. but B. so C. or D. and60. A. developed B. recovered C. disappeared D. slowed61. A. Peacefully B. Interestingly C. Hopelessly D. Disappointingly62. A. rude B. determined C. soft D. shocked63. A. between B. among C. in D. beyond64. A. filming B. travel C. r