中英食物对照.docx

目录一、家禽类Poultry（livestock家畜）1.鸡鸭鹅2.猪肉3.牛肉beef/羊肉mutton4.其他二.海产类(Seafood)1.鱼（fish）2.海鲜(Shellfish)三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):四.水果类(fruits)：五.谷类食品(Cereals)、豆类食品：1.米类2.面类3.豆制品4.蛋/乳制品六.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments, relish）:七.熟食类(deli):1.法国菜Frenchcuisine2.日韩料理3.中餐4.汤类5.dim sum点心八.零食糖果类(SnackFoodsandConfectionery) 点心Biscuits1.干果(dry fruits)/坚果(nuts)类2.糖果类九.酒水类Drinks：1. 白酒white wine/liquor/whitespirits 2. 啤酒beer 3.茶叶tea4.饮料Beverages十.与食品有关的词语(some words about food)1.餐具dishware/tableware2.锅具pan3.烹饪手法4.食物形状5.其他附：部分菜式 19 / 19一、Poultry家禽类（livestock家畜）1.鸡鸭鹅：Turkey火鸡hen母鸡spring chicken/young chicken童子鸡FreshGradeLegs(thigh)鸡大腿ChickenDrumsticks鸡小腿chickenfryer小鸡块FreshGradeBreast鸡胸ChickenWings鸡翅chicken claw/feet鸡脚cocktail鸡尾cock skin鸡皮chicken fat鸡油chicken heart鸡心 chicken intestine鸡肠 chicken liver鸡肝chicken fillet鸡柳 chickgizzard鸡杂（肫、胃）cockscomb鸡冠duck body白条鸭Ducktrimdrum鸭翼脾 duck neck鸭脖 duck gizzard鸭肫duck collar-bone鸭锁骨鸭头、鸭脚、去骨鸭脚、鸭翅、鸭肠、鸭舌头、鸭胸、鸭腿、鸭肝、半边鸭Goose鹅肝、鹅脯 、鹅肠鹅头、鹅掌feet、鹅翅鹅胗、白条鹅三光鹅（去头、翅膀、掌）2.猪肉：Pigs/porkLiver猪肝PigsFeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰Pigbag猪肚PigsHearts猪心pork steak猪排Porkribs排骨PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨猪排pork side ribs 猪小排Pork-pieces瘦肉块 pork belly 五花肉 pork tenderloin 猪里脊肉 RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Joint有骨的大块肉 pork joint肘子tendon腱子肉Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉pork collar Butt猪的肩前腿肉PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉MincedSteak绞肉meat balls肉丸子fillet（鱼片、肉片）里脊肉lean meat瘦肉 speck肥肉sausage香肠BlackPudding黑香肠SmokedBacon醺肉bacon咸猪肉barbecued pork叉烧肉 preserved meat腊肉 salty meat咸肉3.牛肉beef/羊肉mutton：StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰groundbeef已铰好的牛肉（牛肉糜）MincedBeef牛绞肉Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排RumpSteak大块牛排sirloin steak 西冷牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚 牛肝 牛腰 OX-many-plies(omasum) 牛百叶（可食用的胃）OX-Tongues牛舌Roll牛肠Cowheels牛筋TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚 boneless beef shin 牛展（小腿肉）boneless beef corp 牛前（颈背部肉）boneless beef brisket 牛胸 boneless beef tenderloin 牛柳（里脊） thinflank 牛腩（腹部） topside牛扒 BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderizedSteak拍打过的牛排boneless beef trimming牛碎肉（碎肉）frozen beef cut冻分割牛肉lambchops羊肉片legoflamb羊腿4.其他：鸽子pigeon 鹌鹑quail 兔子rabbit 蛇snake 狗dog 蛙frog 二.海产类(Seafood)1.鱼（fish）：Herring青鱼，鲱Salmon鲑鱼、三文鱼、大马哈鱼Bass鲈鱼、青斑鱼perch河鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼croaker 白花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼,鲻鱼pike梭子鱼milk fish虱目鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Garoupa石斑鱼ribbonfish,beltfish带鱼SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类Carp鲤鱼Halibut大比目鱼flounder/ Plaice比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus鱆鱼drum fish鼓鱼sailfish旗鱼sarding沙丁鱼swordfish剑鱼turbot多宝鱼whitefish白鱼red snapper红鲷鱼Squid乌贼cuttlefish墨鱼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭鱼Haddock北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块Conger(Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼butterfish鲳鱼 RedMullet红鲣Herringroes鲱鱼（青鱼）子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子squid鱿鱼（烤toast）sea-ear abalone鲍鱼 chub鲢鱼 catfish鲶鱼culter鲅鱼（日本银鱼） shark鲨鱼SeaBream海鲤Driedfish鱼干shark fin鱼翅scale鱼鳞2.海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters牡犡Mussels蚌类（黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜）clams蛤蚌scallops扇贝dried scallop干贝、瑶柱(小) jellyfish水母sea cucumber海参海蜇Cockles小贝肉WhelksTops小螺肉Winkles田螺turtle海龟Crab螃蟹crab claws蟹足Crabstick蟹肉条Prawn虾PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾TigerPrawns虎虾Shrimps基围虾、小虾Lobster龙虾Prawn cracker虾片Shrimp balls虾球nori seaweed / dried sea laver海苔toasted nori seaweed/roastedseaweedsushinori烧海苔三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon /Mooli/ternip白萝卜Carrot胡萝卜Radish小胡萝卜Parsnip欧洲萝卜summer radish水萝卜SwedeorTurnip芜菁/大头菜Tomato蕃茄eggplant /Aubergine茄子Bok-choy小白菜longnapa(sueychoy)/Chineseleaves大白菜Spinach菠菜WhiteCabbage卷心菜包心菜Nappa cabbage绍菜（天津白菜）Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cauliflower白花菜Broccoli绿花菜（花椰菜）Chinese broccoli芥兰Beet/ chard甜菜Brusselssprout球芽甘蓝（小包菜）kale羽衣甘蓝Artichoke洋蓟Iceberg透明包菜Lettuce生菜/莴苣spinach菠菜romaine Escarole菊苣,茅菜Watercress西洋菜豆瓣菜Coriander/caraway香菜Cilantro芫荽叶cole rape油菜day lily(day lily bud)黄花菜Broccoliflorets绿花菜Chinese mugwort 艾蒿Sprot高丽小菜心mater convolvulus 空心菜tong choy (tong choy) 通菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜asparagus 芦荟lily bulb百合towel gourd gud /sponge guard丝瓜（美洗澡用，loofah）Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Potato /spud马铃薯russetpotato褐色土豆Sweetpotato红薯Taro大芋头Eddo小芋头yam山药,洋芋Celery芹菜Celerystalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋bamboo shoot竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干 Lotusroot莲藕Garlic大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜chives 韭黄/细香葱Scallion(greenonion)/shallot葱Onion洋葱Springonions（scallion或greenonion）青葱ChivesFlower韭菜花Mustard&cress芥菜苗fennel 茴香（茴香油fennel oil 药用）Chilly/hot pepper辣椒GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Squash(pumpkin/ cushaw)南瓜acornsquash小青南瓜Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)(Chinese)wax gourd/white gourd冬瓜ficus tikaua 地瓜Cucumber黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜Bittermelon/ balsam pear苦瓜Mushroom/agaricus 蘑菇champignon 香菇button mushroom /straw mushroom草菇needle mushroom金针菇 Driedblackmushroom冬菇arrowhead慈菇oyster mushroom平菇white fungus 银耳 edible tree fungus /agaric木耳（fungus 菌类）hair-like seaweed / black moss发菜（菌类）laver/agar-agar紫菜dried lily bulb干百合ginseng人参lotus seed莲子 Stringbean（greenbean）四季豆Pea豌豆green soy bean 毛豆limabean青豆puree of peas青豆泥 soy bean 黄豆mung bean 绿豆RedBean红豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大红豆bean sprout 豆芽soybean sprout黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽garden bean青刀豆lentil扁豆snow bean荷兰豆、雪豆Okra/gumbo秋葵 beancurd sheets 百叶 tofu/beancurd 豆腐四.水果类(fruits)：apple苹果Goldenapple黄绿苹果（脆甜）Grannysmith绿苹果 Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果Pear梨子avocado南美梨avocado鄂梨/牛油果orange橙子tangerine橘子lime酸橙bitter orange西班牙苦橙cumquat金橘ponkan 碰柑Grape葡萄raisins葡萄干Grapefruit葡萄柚shaddock ( pomelo)柚子/文旦peach桃子nectarine油桃honey peach/ juicy peach水蜜桃 flat peach蟠桃Strawberry草莓blueberry蓝莓 raspberry树莓(覆盆子)cranberry酸莓waxberry /red bayberry杨梅greengage青梅prunes干梅子Banana香蕉pineapple菠萝/凤梨Mango芒果Cherry樱桃watermelon西瓜Lemon柠檬Kiwi奇异果（弥猴桃）lychee荔枝sugar cane甘蔗sorgo芦粟plum李子apricot杏子olive橄榄 mangosteen山竹pitaya火龙果persimmon柿子pomegranate石榴 guava番石榴jackfruit /durian榴莲Starfruit/carambola杨桃Coconut椰子longan桂圆loquat枇杷rambutan 红毛丹water caltrop 菱角cantaloupe美国香瓜 哈密瓜 musk melon香瓜/甜瓜honeydew(melon)哈密瓜papaya /pawpaw木瓜五.谷类食品(Cereals)、豆类食品：1.米类:Longrice长米，较硬Puddingriceorshortrice软短米Brownrice糙米pearl barley薏米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米Sago西贾米/大西米oat燕麦,麦片粥wheat小麦 barley大麦 highland barley青稞 broomcorn (kaoliang)高粱Plainwhiterice 白饭Riceporridge稀饭friedrice炒饭Glutinousoilrice油饭crispyrice锅巴Glutinousrice/sticky rice糯米Braisedporkrice卤肉饭Friedricewithegg 蛋炒饭paella西班牙肉菜饭Risotto意式调味饭Sweetpotatocongee地瓜粥 gruel,softrice,porridge/congee /rice soup粥2.面类:Noodles面条Instantnoodle方便面pasta意大利面macaroni意大利空心面lasagne意式宽面spaghetti意大利式细面条Vermicelli/ ricestick细面条,粉条tagliatelle意式干面Linguine意式扁面Rice-noodle米粉Flatnoodles板条flour-rice noodle 面粉Silknoodles粉丝bean jelly凉粉Greenbeannoodle冬粉fried rice noodles河粉rice noodle roll肠粉arrowroot flour葛粉baking powder速发粉，发粉self-raising flour自发面粉Wholemealflour小麦面粉whole wheat flour全麦面粉gluten flour/strong flour/bread flour/bakers flour/high protein flour高筋面粉，筋面，根面，高根粉Plainflour/all-purpose flour中筋面粉soft flour/weak flour/low protein flour /cake flour低筋面粉/低根粉baking soda/bicarb soda小苏打粉corn flour/cornstarch粟米粉/玉米淀粉rice flour米粉Cakemix蛋糕粉cooked rice flour糕仔粉cream of tartar塔塔粉custard powder蛋黄粉/吉士粉custard/pastry cream蛋奶馅fried sweet rice flour/fried glutinous rice flour熟糯米粉/加工糕粉glutinous rice flour,sweet rice flour糯米粉green tea powder抹荼粉ground seaweed海苔粉meringue powder /eggwhitepowder蛋白粉multi-grain flour杂粮预拌粉mung bean flour绿豆粉non-glutinous flour/wheat flour/wheat starch澄粉/澄面polenta/yellow cornmeal粗玉米豆粉potato starch /* flour生粉/太白粉powdered baking ammonia/ carbonate of ammonia/ ammonia bicarbonate/ ammonia carbonate/ hartshorn臭粉/ 胺粉/阿摩尼亚粉powdered milk/milk powder奶粉rice flour黏米粉/在莱米粉sweet potato starch /*flour 蕃薯粉/地瓜粉Tapioca starch/*flour树薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰国生粉water chestnut flour马蹄粉buckwheat荞麦粉cornmeal玉米粉wheat germ小麦胚芽/麦芽粉wheat gluten小麦蛋白/面筋粉wonton cocoa powder可可粉yeast干酵母（依士）almond flour/almond mieal/powdered almond杏仁粉noodles soup汤面plainnoodle阳春面sliced noodles刀削面Wonton&noodles馄饨面Slicednoodles刀削面Spicyhotnoodles麻辣面Sesamepastenoodles麻酱面noodleswithgravy打卤面noodles w/soybean paste炸酱面Duckwithnoodles鴨肉面Eelnoodles鱔魚面Seafoodnoodles乌龙面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles榨菜肉丝面Oysterthinnoodles牡蛎细面Chop Suey杂碎Boileddumplings水饺Steameddumplings蒸饺Friedleekdumplings韭菜饺steamed prawn dumpling蒸虾饺shrimp dumpling虾饺fried dumpling锅贴fried pork dumpling鲜肉锅贴wonton馄饨ravioli 馄饨(意大利方形水饺) Pyramid dumplings水晶饺shrimp Wonton Egg Noodles 全蛋鲜虾云吞面Wantunskin/wrapper馄饨皮dumpling wrapper / skins /gyoza wrapper饺子皮spring roll wrapper/ egg roll wrapper春卷皮/蛋卷皮Friedricenoodles炒米粉fried rice noodles with beef干炒牛河casserole砂锅wheat gluten 面筋chow mein炒面rice cake年糕3.豆制品tofu/beancurd豆腐,豆花 bean curd strips豆腐干beancurd jelly豆腐花bean curd sheets百叶bean curd skin豆腐衣fried bean curd stuffed with minced pork油豆腐塞肉 Soy Chicken (vegetarian chicken, Veggie Chicken ) 素鸡 Fried Bean Curd, dulp pock油豆腐 豆泡 Fried Gluten Balls（puff）油面筋 烤麸steamed gluten 粉丝bean starch noodles 粉皮bean starch sheets /preservedbeancurd腐乳pickled bean curd/ Saltblackbean /fermented black beans豆豉 Dried tofu豆干Spicy hot bean curd麻辣豆腐fermentedredbeancurd南乳（红豆腐）4.蛋/乳制品egg white蛋白 yolk蛋黄 friedegg /omelette煎蛋(单面sunny-side up双面over easy) overeasy煎半熟蛋 overhard煎全熟蛋poached egg荷包蛋 poached egg, boiled egg水煮蛋/白灼蛋 (半熟soft-boiled) scrambled egg炒蛋preserved duck egg(softandhardyolk)皮蛋 boiled egg with tea and soy sauce/Tea eggs茶叶蛋 salted duck egg咸鸭蛋 Egg Foo Yung芙蓉蛋saltedeggyolk鹹蛋黃milk牛奶/鲜奶/牛乳 blue milk参水牛奶grand A milkA级牛奶homo milk, homogenized milk全脂牛奶 skim milk脱脂牛奶 Low-fatmilk低脂牛奶whole milk全脂skimmed脱脂long-life milk 保久奶soybean milk豆奶，豆浆 cream奶油sour cream酸奶油 酸忌廉，酸奶（乳）酪light cream，coffee cream，table cream淡奶油，含量10% 淡忌廉 whipping cream鲜奶油，含量=35% 忌廉，鲜忌廉 (1lightwhippingcream、2heavywhippingcreamheavycreamthickenedcream、3doublecreampurecream)yoghurt酸奶 优格，酸奶酪 evaporated milk花奶，淡奶 奶水，蒸发奶（水）sweetened /condensed milk炼乳 炼奶 Buttermilk脱脂酸牛奶cheese奶酪、芝士 powdered cheese芝士粉 cream cheese奶油起司，奶油乳酪mascarpone cheese马司卡膨起司，意大利乳酪 creamcheese干酪cheddarcheese英国切达干酪cottagecheese白干酪mozzarella意大利白干酪feta羊乳酪六.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）:Brownsugar(granulated sugar)砂糖darkBrownSugar红糖RockSugar冰糖Maltose麦芽糖Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）IcingSugar糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）salt盐 iodized salt 加碘盐monosodium glutamate /gourmet powder味精essence of chicken 鸡精Soysauce酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽(dark)两种shrimp-roe soy sauce虾子酱油soy paste酱油膏dehydratedgarlicgranules脱水蒜粒Vinegar醋white vinegar(西洋料理用的) 白醋rice vinegar (工研醋) 白醋，(工研醋，寿司醡)black vinggar黑醋 乌醋red wine vinggar红酒醋sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦pickle（腌制）咸菜（泡菜）preservedszechuanpickle四川榨菜preserved vegetable (slices) 榨菜(丝)preservedmustard泡菜Pickledmustard-green酸菜Sourmustard咸酸菜salted vegetable 雪里红driedturnip萝卜干Cornstarch太白粉,玉米淀粉starch淀粉yeast barm酵母粉SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油cookingoil菜油oliveoil橄榄油（植物油）CreamedCoconut椰油Oystersauce蚝油Canolaoil加拿大芥花油（菜油）lard/cooking fat 猪油broth肉汤gravy肉汁peanut oil 花生油butter白脱，奶油 牛油 soft butter软化牛油buttercream奶油浆margarine植物奶油/人造奶油shortening白油copra硬化椰子油ghee酥油pastrymargarine/oleomargarine起酥油dripping烤油cooking wine料酒dried shrimp虾米driedporkfloss猪肉松tenderizer嫩肉粉ginger powder姜粉Pepper胡椒ground pepper胡椒粉pink pepper红胡椒green pepper绿胡椒Chineseredpepper花椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉Yellow pepper 黄椒green pepper 青椒paprika西班牙红椒curry powder咖喱粉 Seavegetable/Seaweed海带Agar-agar燕菜spices香料Mexican seasoning墨西哥香料粉义Italian spices leaves意大利香料叶Italian seasoning意大利香料粉pizza seasoning披萨香料hamburger spice powder汉堡香料pickling spice powder腌渍香料Staraniseed八角fennel茴香cumin seed小茴香子aniseed大茴香子black cumin黑小茴香caraway seed凯莉茴香dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel陈皮angelica当归horseradish辣根山葵cinnamon 肉桂Chinese Cinnamon Stick桂皮vanilla extract(甜点必备) 香草精Nutmeg肉寇Cardamom (whole) 草果,豆蔻clove丁香mustard芥末mustard seed黄芥末子Chinese cumin seed孜然oregano皮萨草叶marjoram牛膝草lemongrass香茅，柠檬草Cilantro，coriander芫荽，香菜rosemary迷迭香mint薄荷basil九层塔，罗勒bay leaves法国香叶/月桂叶Sage鼠尾草 山艾savory香薄荷thyme百裏香tarragon茵陈蒿chervil山萝卜dill weed莳萝草allspice众香子allspice powder众香子粉fenugreek苦豆coriander seed胡荽子Italian parsley/flat leave parsley平叶欧芹，洋香菜curly parsley卷叶欧芹 Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头food colouring食用色素alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate碱水alum白矾 borax硼砂gypsum石膏Cotton Twine棉线vanilla bean （pod）香草豆，香草荚，香草片vanilla extract，vanilla essence香草精 云尼拉香精pandan paste班兰精，香兰精vanilla powder香草粉ground pandan，ground screwpine leaves，serbok daun pandan班兰粉，香兰粉grated zest, grated rind(橙子，柠檬等）皮rosewater (essence) 玫瑰露（精) saladdressing沙拉酱marmalade 果酱marmalade橘子酱syrup糖浆,果汁Sesamepaste芝麻酱peanutbutter花生酱mayonnaise/custard蛋黄酱mornay sauce奶油蛋黄酱ketchup/redeye蕃茄酱tomato sauce(普通甜的) 蕃茄酱tomato paste(义大利料理用的) 蕃茄酱Apricotjam 杏子酱Sweet Soybean Paste甜面酱Sweet & Sour Sauce甜酸酱satay sauce沙爹酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱thousand island千岛酱miso 味噌caviar 鱼子酱hoisin sauce海鲜酱chilli bean sauce豆瓣酱Spare Rib Sauce排骨酱chili sauce辣椒酱Plum sauce苏梅酱crab paste蟹酱XO sauce xo sauce XO酱jelly果子冻，果冻，口者喱 果冻粉grass jelly/agar-agar jelly凉粉，仙草gelatine sheets，powdered gelatine吉利丁/鱼胶粉/明胶apricot glaze杏桃果胶pearl sago/pearl tapioca西米Sago西贾米red bean paste红豆沙lotus paste莲蓉red date paste枣泥lotus root starch藕粉chestnut puree/chestnut paste栗蓉birds nest燕窝sweet fermented-rice酒酿agar powder大菜，洋菜，洋菜粉，琼脂七.熟食类(deli):1.法国菜Frenchcuisine：Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥potatosalad凉拌马铃薯 omelette简蛋卷pastries甜点pizza比萨饼sausage香肠ham火腿cornedbeef腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami意大利香肠bacon熏肉stewingbeef炖牛肉SmokedBacon熏肉roast烤肉cornedbeef咸牛肉dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片PorkBurgers汉堡肉ragout蔬菜炖肉steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare三分熟driedbeefsliced牛肉片green salad蔬菜沙拉beche-de-mer海参2.日韩料理sukiyaki日本火锅Jungol /stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒tempura天妇罗（甜不辣）shushi寿司teppanyaki铁板烧roastmeat铁板烤肉Yakitori烤鸡肉串teriyakii甜味烤猪肉sashimi生鱼片saki清酒wasabi芥末酱,芥末（其实是山葵）nori紫菜soba noodles荞麦面miso味噌dashi鱼汤fugu河豚shichimi七味粉mugi-cha大麦茶udon乌冬maguro(tuna) 金枪鱼madai(sea bream) 鲷鱼suzuki(sea bass) 黑鲈katsua(bonito) 鲣鱼masn(trout) 鳟鱼ika(squid) 鱿鱼kato(octopus) 章鱼geoduck(mirugai) 北极贝misoshiru味噌汤Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Driedfish鱼干Canned罐装的BlackPudding黑香肠SmokedSalmon熏三文鱼kimchi/kimgee韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉macaronisalad凉拌空心面seafoodsalad凉拌海鲜3.中餐Peking duck北京烤鸭Peking stuffed duck北京填鸭cherry duck樱桃鸭Sauted Duck with Ginger Shoots 子姜鸭preservedduck腊鸭roastedduck烤鸭Angelica duck 当归鸭fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡bearspaw/paw ofdeer熊掌seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp, seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼scallops干贝birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeatbarbecuedpork腊肉sausage叉烧香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉kabob烤肉串meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭chafingdish/firepot/hot pot火锅soup汤Chinese Cold Appetizer 凉菜coreslaw凉拌卷心菜丝chowder杂烩steamedsweetpotatoes蒸山芋Irish stew爱尔兰炖菜laksa马来西亚米粉Tom Yum Goong(泰)冬荫功4.汤类misoshiru味噌汤Fishballsoup鱼丸汤Meatballsoup貢丸汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛋花汤Clamssoup蛤蜊汤Oystersoup牡蛎汤Seaweedsoup紫菜汤Sweet&soursoup酸辣汤Wontonsoup 馄饨汤Porkintestinesoup猪肠汤Porkthicksoup肉羹汤Squidsoup 鱿鱼汤Squidthicksoup花枝羹Minestrone蔬菜通心粉汤minestrone意大利蔬菜汤cream of onion soup奶油洋葱汤consomm清炖肉汤bisque浓汤potage法国浓汤country soup乡下浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤borsch罗宋汤fish chowder鱼羹onion soup 洋葱汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤5.dim sum点心bread 面包crust 面包皮breadcrumbs面包屑white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包rye bread裸麦面包pikelet/Bun小圆面包 loaf大块面包Baguette /French loaf法式长棍French roll 小型法式面包croissant欧洲羊角面包scones司康，比司吉buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast法国土司cake 蛋糕chiffon cake戚风蛋糕sponge cake海绵蛋糕Tira Misu提拉米苏mousse慕思cheese cake 酪饼Napoleons拿破仑点心muffin 松饼English muffin英式松饼/玛芬蛋糕American muffin松糕/玛芬souffls舒芙蕾yeast,ibu roti酵母/酒饼ham and egg 火腿肠hamburger 汉堡sandwich 三明治deli sandwiches汉堡三明治pie派/馅饼cream pie冻tart挞egg tart/custard tart蛋塔quiche Lorraine法式蛋塔choux pastry/puff泡芙meringue玛琳/焗蛋泡crepe可丽饼flaky pastry酥饼waffle华夫饼干butter biscuit 奶酥tortillas墨西哥面饼bulkbagels