景点类介绍说明文.doc

如何写景点介绍类说明文一、文体介绍景点介绍类的文章就是对某一地方的自然环境，或对其过去、现在及未来的状况进行描述，向人们展示该地的风貌，包括地域特点、位置、人口、面积等。二、写作指导写作时，应注意以下几点：1. 抓住该地点的基本特征。介绍地点，目的是让人明白无误的了解它，并且给人留下深刻的印象。因此，写作时首先抓住其基本特征，即该地点区别于其他地方的标志性特征。2. 要遵循一定的写作顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。介绍地点采用空间顺序，即按照事物的空间存在形式，从外到内、从上到下、从前到后依次介绍或说明，反之亦然。3. 适当地运用描写，以增加文章的文采，使写作内容更能打动读着，达到最佳的表达效果。4. 此类说明文的时态常用一般现在时。三、黄金表达1. 介绍地理位置（Location） be located in .; be situated in .; lies in .; . stands at the foot of/ on the top of .2. 介绍人口（Population） . has a population of .; (a city ) with a population of .3. 介绍面积（Area） . has / covers an area of .square kilometers; ( a city ) with an area of . square meters4. 介绍历史（History） . has a long history (of . years); with a long history (of . years)5. 描写名胜古迹（Places of Interest） There are many places of interest, such as .; . has many places of interest, among which is;. is famous/well-known for .四、专题练习假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你发来一封电子邮件，想向你了解一下故宫的一些情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件：提示：1. 故宫（the Palace Museum）旧称紫禁城（the Forbidden City），始建于1406年，20万人花了14年多的时间，于1420年建成；2. 它所有的宫殿一共有9999个房间，在中国，“9”这个数字被认为是吉祥的；3. 现在，每周二故宫免费向中国学生开放；4. 珍藏着中国历史上5000多年的文化珍宝（cultural treasure），最好是亲眼来看看。Dear Tom,It is nice to receive your e-mail. Now Id like to tell you something about the Palace Museum. （表明写信目的）The Palace Museum was called the Forbidden City in the past. It took 200,000 workers more than 14 years to build it, which was finished in 1420. As one of the largest museums in the world, the Palace Museum holds the cultural treasures from the past 5000 years of the Chinese history. The Citys palaces have 9999 rooms altogether. Chinese people traditionally have thought of “9” as a lucky number. Students from all over China can now visit it in groups free of charge every Tuesday. And every year, millions of foreigners from all over the world come to visit it. （具体介绍故宫的情况）I hope you can c