并列句、祈使句、感叹句反意疑问句t.doc

并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句 涂 兴 仁 一. 并列句并列句一般由并列连词and , but , or , for , yet , while /whereas , so 等连接。1. and / or She left for Shanghai and I left for Shanghai , too . I said it and I mean it . Work hard and / then youll succeed . A few months more and we will do it well . Arrive late once more and you will be fired . Give him an inch and he will take a mile . I dont like iced tea , and nor does she . My husband lived at home before we got married , and so did I . Work hard or / or else / otherwise youll fail in your examinations . Turn the heat down or your cake will burn . I need a coat , or do I ? You must go to work or else youll lose your job . Do you want a bath at once or shall I have mine first ? 2. but / yet / while / whereas Tom went to the party , but his brother didnt . He doesnt like music but his wife does . She cut her knee badly but she didnt cry . Id like to go to the theatre tonight , but Im too busy . He would have come with us but he had no money . Im sorry , but I dont share your opinion . Excuse me , but are you Mr Wang ? Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue . Some praise him , whereas others condemn him . She prefers yellow , whereas I prefer green . He earns $8,000 a year whereas she gets at least $20,000 . 3. for They cant see the elephant , for they are all blind . He shook his head , for he thought differnently . 4. neither / nor I dont know , neither do I want . He cannot speak , neither can he hear . 5. so She asked me to go , so I went . You arent listening so Ill shut up . 6. not only but also , neither nor Not only did my friends help me find the proper game , but they also wanted to donate , too . 二. 祈使句 1. Lets do sth . Let sb do sth . Lets go . Lets not go . Let us / me go . Let us / me not go . Let him / her / them be here by eight .Dont let him / her / them be here by eight . 2. Do sth . Dont do sth . Jack clean the door and you open the window . Everyone sit down . Come and have a cup of tea .Please have a rest . Sit down , please . You stand up . Dont be nervous . Dont forget it . Shall I openthe window ? Yes , please do . (No , please dont .) 三. 感叹句 1. what What a clever girl (she is) ! What fools we are ! What noise you are making ! 2. how How careless she is ! How fast he is running ! How strange a feeling it was ! What a strange feeling it was ! How nice the watch is ! How nice a watch it is ! What a nice watch it is ! 四. 反意疑问句 反意疑问句的主语要用人称代词; 但there be 结构, 用there。反意疑问句部分一般用两个单词。主句部分肯定, 反问句部分否定; 主句部分否定, 反问句部分肯定。 Mary wasnt at home that day , was she ? London will hold the 30th Olympics in 2012 , wont it ?There are less than 50 students in Grade Two , Senior Three , arent there ? There used to be a village ,usednt there ? 反意疑问句的回答: You arent a teacher , are you ? Yes , I am . (No, Im not . / No , Im a student .) 1. anyone/anybody , someone/somebody , everyone/everybody , no one , neither 作主语时，反问句主语用they/he 。Nobody can work it out , can they ？Someone had recognized me , hadnt they ？Everyone except Jack and Johnson knows the truth , dont they ? 2. something , anything , everything , nothing 作主语时，反问句主语用it 。 Nothing was right, was it ? Everything is ready, isnt it ? Something is wrong with my car, isnt it ?3. (1) none 作主语, 指人或可数名词时，反问句一般用they; 指不可数名词时，反问句主语用it 。 None can do it , can they ? None of the money was left , was it ? (2) none of / some of 作主语，指人，反问句的主语用we/you/they ; 作主语，指不可数，反问句的主语用it 。 None of us fall behind , do we ? None of you go against my plan , do you ? None of the students went to school late , did they ? Some of the money has been wasted , hasnt it ? (3) each of 指人，强调单个，反问句的主语用he ; 指人，强调全体，用we/you/they 。 Each of us will get a ticket , wont we ？ Each of you bought a new car , didnt you ？ Each of the students passed the exams , didnt they ? Each of the girls was given a ticket , wasnt she ? (4) 主语为one时，反问句的主语用one / you 。 One should drive carefully , shouldnt one / you ? 4. this/that作主语时，反问句的主语用it ; these/those作主语，反问句的主语用they 。单数名词作语用it / he / she ; 复数名词作主语用they 。 That / This is Mr. Li , isnt it ? These / Those are not new , are they ? Those people are too cruel ,arent they ? The flowers are beautiful , arent they ？The lost boy was found last night , wasnt he ?Your watch doesnt work , does it ? 5. There be , there ? Theres something wrong , isnt there ? There seems to be a river ahead , doesnt there ? Thereused to be a village here , usednt / didnt there ? There is the man who wants to see you , isnt he ? (倒装) There comes the bus , doesnt it ？(倒装)6. to do sth / doing sth 作主语，反问句的主语用it ; 句子作主语， 反问句的主语用it 。 To learn Englsih well needs a lot of practice , doesnt it ? Swimming in summer is good for health , isnt it ? What you need to do is appologize to her , isnt it ? 7. 并列句的反问句，跟靠近的分句保持一致。 Wang Lin reads English every morning and her spoken English is the best in her class , isnt it ?We must study all the subjects hard , or we arent good at them , are we ? 8. 主从句的反问句 ，一般跟主句一致。 It is the second time that Mary has been here , isnt it？Somebody suggested that we should do it atonce , didnt they / he ? Jane said no one can do the job , didnt she ? You were quite strong when I last saw you , werent you ? It is not hotter today than it was yesterday , is it ? 主句主语为I / We ， 主句谓语动词为 think / believe /suppose / expect / feel / imagine / guess等时，反问句跟宾语从句一致 。注意否定的转移 。I sure that . I believe he has come , hasnt he ? I dont think you are right , are you ? I suppose he will be back in an hour , wont he ? We dont think she knew anything about it , did she ? We believe she can do the job better , cant she ? Im sure he will win , wont he ? 当think等词为非一般现在时或主语不是I / We时，则反问句跟主句一致，not在主句中属于主句 。He doesnt think you are his friend , does he ? He didnt think you were the person to rely on , did he ? We had never thougt that it was the deadline , had we ? You thought he was a lawyer , didnt you ? Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera , does she ? 9. 祈使句的反问句 Lets help her , shall we / shant we ? Let us / me / him go out , will you / wont you ? Let me / him go home , will you / may I / can he ? Look at me , will you / wont you / would you / can you / cant you / could you ? Dont be late again , will you ? 10.感叹句的反问句 What a fine watch (it is ) , isnt it ? What a clever boy (he is) , isnt he ? What lovely weather (it is) , isnt it ？How hard they are working , arent they？11.I am a teacher , arent I ? 12.含有情态动词的反问句 (1) must must表示 “必须”： We must hand in the papers today , mustnt we ? must 表示 “有必要”： You must leave now , neednt you ? mustnt表示 “禁止”： You mustnt smoke here , may you / must you ？ must 表示猜测“一定”：He must be waiting for you now , isnt he ? He must have left here a weekago , didnt he ? He must have left here by now , hasnt he ? (2) can 表示“许可、能力”： She cant speak Japanese , can she ? I can come in , cant I ? 表示“猜测”（cant）： He cant be right , can / is he ? Mr White cant have arrived yet , has he ? She cant have done her homework last night , did she ? (3) I wish to have a new car , may I ? (4) The author may be French , cant / mightnt / wont he ? (5) Youd better stay home with your parents , hadnt / shouldnt you ? Youd rather not go out alone at night , would you ? Youd like to have a word with her , wouldnt you ? (6) The naught boy ought to be punished , oughtnt / shouldnt he ? They should have gone earlier , shouldnt they ? (7) The girl dare not lift her head , dare she ? (情态动词) He dares to do that , doesnt he ? (实义动词) You neednt come here so early , need you ? (情态动词) He neednt have run all the way , need he ? (情态动词) She needs help / praising / to be paid , doesnt she ? (实义动词) (8) He used to smoke heavily , usednt / didnt he ? 13.have的反意问句的构成 (1) have/has/had 作助动词，用have/has/had构成反问句 。 He hasnt finished his homework , has he ? (2) have/has/had表示所属“有”，用have/has/had或do/does/did构成反问句 。 She has a new car , hasnt / doesnt she ?(3) have to / has to / had to用do/does/did构成反问句；have/has/had got to用have/has/had构成反问句。 We had to go home on foot , didnt we ? She often has got colds , hasnt she ?(4) have/has/had 作实义动词，表示其他含义用do/does/did构成反问句 。 We have no classes this weekend , do we ？They often have breakfast at six , dont they ? 14.陈述部分含有no, few, little, nobody, no one, none, nothing, neither 等否定词，反问句通常用肯定式 。 Nobody can forget it , can they / he ? There was no one present when you got there , was there ? Nothing can stop us from doing it , can it ? Neither of them are for your opinion , are they ? They said nothing about the project , did they ? He has nothing to do , does he ? There is little water in the glass , is there ? Few people in the village like going on a trip , do they ? 15.陈述部分含有hardly, seldom, never, barely, rarely, scarcely等否定词，反问句通常用肯定式 。 She had hardly failed the interview , had she ? He never lent a hand to others , did he ? You rarely lost your way in the city , did you ? They seldom go to school late , do they ? 16.陈述部分的动词或形容词含否定前缀/后缀，反问句仍用否定形式 。 (unmarried, unusual , unhappy, unlucky, unlock , unwrap, invisible, impatient, impossible, illegal, dislike, disclose, disappear, discover, hopeless, careless, harmless, useless, ) The old car is useless , isnt it ？ Youre helpless , arent you ? She dislikes reading , doesnt she ? Its inconvenient , isnt it ? She is unmarried , isnt she ? He looks unhappy , doesnt he ? Its unfair , isnt it ？ They were unsuccessful , werent they ? 17.注意下面特殊句式: I like pop music , dont you (= dont you think so)? I dont suppose Jack will arrive this morning , do you (= do you think so) ? Im busy , cant you see ? So she didnt enjoy herself , didnt she ? So you have missed the train , have you ? 高 考 真 题 专 练 （19982012年）1._ it with me and Ill see what I can do . (98全国卷) A.When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 2.You havent been to Beijing , have you ? (98全国卷)_ . How I wish to go there !A. Yes , I have B. Yes , I havent C. No , I have D. No , I havent 3.Alice , you feed the bird today , _ ? (99全国卷)But I fed it yesterday .A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 4. Excuse me for breaking in , _ I have some news for you . (02全国卷) A. so B. and C. but D. yet5. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car . You can come with us _ you can meet us there later . A. but B. and C. or D. then (03全国卷)6.Sorry , Joe . I didnt mean to Dont you call me “Joe” . Im Mr Parker to you , and _ you forget it ! (03全国卷)A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont 7. I hope you dont mind me asking , _ where did you buy those shoes ? (04全国卷III) A. so B. and C. yet D. but8. Paul had to write a history paper , _ he couldnt find time to do it . (04全国卷IV)A. but B. so C. because D. if9. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better . (04天津卷) A. or B. while C. but D. and 10. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal , _ ? (04上海卷) A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he 11.English has large vocabulary , hasnt it ? (04上海卷)Yes , _ more words and expressions and youll find it easier to read and communicate .A. know B. knowing C. to know D. known12.I think George doesnt really care for TV plays . (04重庆卷) Right , _ he still watches the program .A. and B. but C. or D. so13.There are eight tips in Dr Rogers lecture on sleep , and one of them is : _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary . (04重庆卷) A. doesnt go B. not go C. not going D. dont go14.There are many kinds of sports , _ my favorite is swimming . (04辽宁卷) A. as B. then C. so D. but 15.Ive never seen anyone run so fast_ David go . (04浙江卷) A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 16._ straight on and youll see a church . You wont miss it . (04湖北卷) A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 17.They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car ,_ we managed to bring the price down . (05全国卷I,II) A. but B. so C. when D. since 18.Somebody wants you on the phone . (05北京卷)_ no one knows Im here . A. For B. And C. But D. So19.There was a loud scream from the back stage immediately after the concert ended , _ ? (05上海卷) A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it 20.What should I do with this passage ? (05重庆卷)_ the main idea of each paragraph .A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 21.Follow your doctors advice , _ your cough will get worse . (05辽宁卷) A.or B. and C. then D. so22.Unlike watching TV , reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagine . (05江苏卷) A. until B. but C. unless D. for23.Mary , _ here everybody else , stay where you are . (06全国卷I) A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming24.We forgot to bring our tickets , but please let us enter , _ ? (06全国卷III) A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 25.He found it increasingly difficult to read , _ his eyesight was beginning to fail . (06北京卷) A. and B. for C. but D. or26._ and Ill get the work finished . (06重庆卷) A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 27.Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus , _ ? (06福建卷) A. hadnt you B.wouldnt you C. arent I D. didnt she 28.A man cant smile like a child , _ a child smiles with his eyes while a man smiles with his lips alone . (06湖南卷) A. so B. but C. and D. for 29.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday , _ she ? (06广东卷) A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt 30.Start out right away , _ youll miss the first train . (06四川卷) A. and B. but C. or D. while 31.You have failed two tests .Youd better start working harder , _ you wont pass the course .A.and B. so C. but D. or (07北京卷)32.When youve finished with that book , dont forget to put it back on the shelf , _ ? (07北京卷)A. do you B. dont you C . will you D. wont you33.Reality is not the way you wish things to be , nor the way they appear to be , _ the way they actually are . (07湖南卷) A. as B. or C. but D. and 34.Id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography . （07四川卷） A. though B. as C. while D. for35.Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better . (08全国卷II)A. but B. till C. and D. or36.The artist was born poor , _ poor he remained all his life . (08重庆卷) A. and B. or C. but D. so37.He found it increasingly difficult to read , _ his eyesight was beginning to fail . (08山东卷) A. though B. for C. but D. s