新视野大学英语读写教程第3册Unit2 SectionB课件.ppt

ReadingSkills TextStudy NotestotheText WordsandExpressions IdeaSharing DistinguishingBetweenFactsandOpinions AswelearnedinUnit2 Book1andUnit8 Book2 itisveryimportanttotellfactsfromthewriter sopinionsduringthecourseofreading Thenwhatarefacts Andopinions facts whatreallyhappened objective 客观的 opinions ideas feelings judgementsorbeliefthatyougetfromfacts subjective 主观的 ReadingSkills Whatisphysicalexercise Physicalexerciseisanybodilyactivitythatenhancesormaintainsphysicalfitnessandoverallhealthandwellness Typesofexercise Physicalexercisesaregenerallygroupedintothreetypes 1 flexibilityexercises stretching2 aerobicexercises cycling skippingrope3anaerobicexercises weighttraining endurancesleepdisordersinsomniastrokeexcessiveexercisestrengthtrainingagilitytrainingbloodpressurebloodflowcoordinationbalancemetabolismoxygenuptake 平衡血液流动摄取氧失眠血压灵敏训练过度运动力量训练睡眠障碍中风协调耐力新陈代谢 bonedensitycirculationofbloodfracturejointsFatigueheartfailurebloodvesselspulseraterespiratorysystemInspirationExpirationtissues 骨密度血液循环骨折关节疲惫心脏衰竭血管脉搏呼吸系统吸气呼气组织 cardiovascularsystemboostsimmunesystemathleticskillsweightlossormaintenancechildhoodobesityvigorousexercisemoderateexercisepreventdepressionpromoteormaintainpositiveselfesteemgrowthhormonewarmupbeforehand 心血管系统加强免疫系统运动技能儿童肥胖剧烈运动适度运动抑郁荷尔蒙热身运动 Example1 Herstudyof62formerlyinactivewomenwhobeganexercisingthreetimesaweekforsixmonthswaspublishedinthejournalMedicine ScienceinSports Exercise FactorOpinion Ofcourseitisafact Theword published inthesentenceshowswhatreallyhappened ReadingSkills Example2 Ifironlevelsarelow talkwithaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbymodifyingyourdietorbytakingsupplements It sanopinion Why Becauseitisexpressedinanimperativesentence whichindicatesanopinionfromthewriter FactorOpinion ReadingSkills Thebiggestdifficultyindistinguishingfactsfromopinions Whenyouagreewiththewriter sopinions youmaytakethosesubjectivethingsforgranted thatis youmaymistakeopinionsforfacts e g He sgood looking smartandfunny FactorOpinion ReadingSkills It sanopinion Why Maybeyoualsothinkthesameasthewriterthatheisgood looking butitdoesn tmeanotherpeoplewillacceptthisidea Good looking smart and funny arejustthejudgementsofthewriterandnotnecessarilythetruth ReadingSkills Canyoudistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions Opinion Fact ReadingSkills Justasexercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs bonesandmuscles itmayalsopowerupthebrain B Humanstudieshavefocusedprimarilyonolderadultsandsuggestedthatregularexercisecanimprovethespeedwithwhichthebrainprocessesinformation Opinion Fact ReadingSkills C Thisboostinreactiontimeafterexercisetrainingmayoccurbecausedeclinesassociatedwithgettingoldcouldactuallystemfromdeclinesinphysicalcondition D Consequently thebrainsofpeoplewhoexercisemaybebetterequippedtotacklementalchallenges Opinion Opinion ReadingSkills Q A Matching MultipleChoice I Q A 1 Whatarethegeneralbenefitsofexercise Para 1 Tostrengthentheheartandlungs bonesandmuscles 2 Whatisanotherbenefitofexerciseaccordingtotheauthor mainideaofthetext Poweringupthebrain Physicalactivityhasapositiveeffectonmentalfunctioning TextStudy Theexperimentwithrats Paras 3 4 Results Para 4 Group1 Group2 Group3 II MatchingChoice Paras 2 4 runninginsideanautomaticwheel inacomplicatedobstaclecourse inactive Agreaternumberofbrainconnections Agreaterdensityofbloodvessels Conclusions Para 2 Vigorousphysicalexerciseprovidesthebrainwithmorefuel Skill basedexercisemakesthebrainprocessinformationbetter TextStudy III MultipleChoice Paras 5 11 Whatresultsinthelowspeedofreactionofolderadults A Theirage Choosethemostappropriateoneaccordingtothetext B Theirpoorshape C Theirdecliningphysicalconditions TextStudy 2 Accordingtosomescientists whatisthereductioninmentalfunctionofolderadultsattributedto A Medicines B Poordiet C Neglectingtostayphysicallyactive D Alloftheabove TextStudy 3 WhatisveryimportantforbrainmaintenanceaccordingtoDanielM Landers A Areadingprogram B Diet C Anexerciseprogram D AphysicalExamination TextStudy 4 WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthereasonsfortheacademicadvantagesgainedbytakingpartinsports A Self confidence B Strongermuscles C Bettermood D Theabilitytoconcentrate TextStudy 5 WhymaythosewhoexercisetacklementalchallengesbetteraccordingtoPierceJ Howard A Becausetheyhavemorenervecells B Becausetheyhavemorebrainchemicals C Becausetheyhavestrongermuscles Becausetheyoftenhavegoodsleep TextStudy 6 Whatisthemostbeneficialformofexercise A Bodyexercise B Exerciseonmind C Exerciseengagingbothbodyandmind D Noneoftheabove TextStudy FocusStudy ActiveExpressions I ActiveExpressions NotestotheText ActiveExpressions Learninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesamewaythatlearningalanguagecan 2 thataneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans 3 beapenaltyofneglectingtostayphysicallyactive 4 theacademic wasthoughttocomefrom Practice NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 从她花钱的方式 你可能会认为她很有钱 2 类似情况下 适用于一人也一定适用于另一人 3 保持冷静 救护车正赶过去 4 别人以为他是个钢琴师 NotestotheText ActiveExpressions You dthinkshewasrich fromthewayshespendsmoney Whatappliestoonepersonmustapplytoanotherinsimilarcircumstances 3 Staycalm theambulanceisontheway 4 Hewasthoughttobeapianist NotestotheText ActiveExpressions II FocusStudy NotestotheText FocusStudy Incontrast possessedagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrainthandideitheroftheothertwogroupsofanimals than从句的主语较长或带有长的修饰语时则倒装 Ispendlessthandonineoutoftenpeopleinmyposition 我的花费 比在我职位上十分之九的人少 2 hesaysitislogicaltomaketheinferencethataneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans thataneffectfoundinrats thataneffectwhichisfoundinrats NotestotheText FocusStudy 3 thatregularexercisecanimprovethespeedwithwhichthebrainprocessesinformation thespeedwithwhichthebrainprocessesinformation thebrainprocessesinformationwiththespeed Istillcanrememberthehouse whichIwasborn in NotestotheText FocusStudy 4 Thisboostinreactiontimeafterexercisetrainingmayoccurbecausedeclinesassociatedwithgettingoldcouldactuallystemfromdeclinesinphysicalcondition Canyouchangethatpartintoanattributiveclause NotestotheText FocusStudy becausedeclinesthatareassociatedwithgettingold 5 Somescientistsspeculatethereductioninmentalfunctionoftenattributedtogettingoldmayreallybeapenaltyofneglectingtostayphysicallyactive inadditiontorelatedfactorssuchasmedicinesandpoordiet Thiscomplexsentencecanbeplitintoseveralsimplesentences Somescientistsspeculate Thereductioninmentalfunctionisoftenattributedtogettingold Thereductioninmentalfunctionmayreallybeapenaltyofneglectingtostayphysicallyactive apenaltyofneglectingtostayphysicallyactive apunishmentfornotkeepingphysicallyactive NotestotheText FocusStudy Studythefollowingsentencesandcombinethemintoonesentence Canyoulocatethesentenceinthetext Butuntilrecently theacademicedgegainedbyparticipatinginsportswasthoughttocomefromtheincreasedself confidence thebettermood andtheabilitytoconcentratethatcomesfromburningoffsteaminexercise L46 Theacademicedgeisgainedbyparticipatinginsports Theacademicedgewasthoughttocomefromtheincreasedself confidence thebettermood andtheabilitytoconcentrate Theabilitytoconcentratecomesfromburningoffsteaminexercise NotestotheText FocusStudy WordUsing ChinesetoEnglish 1 strengthenv tobecomestrongormakesth stronger Afterthedisaster peoplerealizethattheirhousesneedtobestrengthened 灾后 人们意识到要加固他们的住房 I WordUsing WordsandExpressions WordUsing 2 successionn anumberofpeopleorthingsthatfollowoneafteranother asuccessionoffailurethesuccessionoftheseasons 一系列 连续的失败四季的接续 WordsandExpressions WordUsing successive adj 连续的 继承的successor n 继任者 3 primaryadj chief main TopassCET 4 togetthescholarship WordsandExpressions WordUsing Whatisyourprimaryobjectivethisterm 3 primaryadj basic original WordsandExpressions WordUsing primaryschool小学primaryeducation初级教育 secondaryeducation中等 中学教育tertiaryeducation高等教育 primarytraining初步训练primarycommodity天然产品 4 providev tosupply providesb withsth providesth forsb Sheepprovideuswithwool Heworkshardtoprovidefoodandclothesforhisfamily WordsandExpressions WordUsing WordsandExpressions WordUsing 5 multiplyv to causeto increasegreatlyinnumber toaddanumbertoitselfaparticularnumberoftimes Usingthismethod youcanmultiplyyourprofitinaveryshorttime 利用这个方法 你便可在短时间内增加利润 Whatdoyougetifyoumultiply13by11 13和11相乘等于多少 6 inresponsetoasananswerto WordsandExpressions WordUsing 我们应该响应号召 保护环境 Hewenttoopenthedoorinresponsetoaknock Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentinresponsetothecall 听到有人敲门 他走过去开门 7 attribute to tobelievethatsth wascausedordonebysb sth WordsandExpressions WordUsing Terryattributeshissuccesstohardwork ThedramaisattributedtoShakespeare contribute贡献 有助于distribute分配 分布 8 burnoffsteamtogetridofexcessenergy orworkoffbadfeelingsthroughphysicalactivity WordsandExpressions WordUsing steam power energy force letoff workoffsteam发泄精力 情绪 Takingregularexercisesisagoodway