英语过去式过去分词不规则变化总结.ppt

过去式过去分词不规则变化 2012 3 1 原形中的元音字母有变化 get got got sit sat satwin won wonspit spat spatshine shone shonefind found foundhold held heldmeet met metstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodfeed fed fedhang hung hung 2 原形中的辅音字母有变化 make made madespill spilt spilthave has had hadbuild built builtsend sent sentlend lent lentspend spent spent 3 在原形后加t或d spoil spoilt spoiltlearn learnt learntmean meant meanthear heard heardpay paid paidsay said saidlose lost lostlay laid laid 4 原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化 feel felt feltsmell smelt smeltspell spelt speltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsell sold soldtell told toldcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtthink thought thoughtwear wore worn 5 与原形相同 hit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letput put putread read readset set setshut shutshutcost cost costcut cut cut 还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同 为便于记忆 也分类如下 1 原形中的元音字母有变化 ring rang rungsing sang sungdrink drank drunkswim swam swumbegin began begunsink sank sunk 2 在原形上加 en eat ate eatenfall fell fallenride rode riddenwrite wrote writtenbe was were beenrise rose risenforget forgot forgotten 3 在原形上加 n see saw seengive gave givendrive drove driventake took takenmistake mistook mistakendraw drew drawnblow blew blowngrow grew grownknow knew knownshow showed shownthrow threw thrown 4 在过去式上加 n steal stole stolenbreak broken brokenchoose chose chosenspeak spoke spokenwake woke woken 6 与原行相同 come came comerun ran runbecome became become 7 原形 过去式和过去分词都不相同的 do did donego went gonefly flew flownlie lay lain 个别动词有两个过去式和过去分词 一个为规则变化 另一个为不规则变化 learn learned learned learnt learntshine shone shone shined shinedSmell