2011届高考英语语法练习题精选(三)100题.doc

2011届高考英语语法练习题精选（ 三）100题 1. -Hello, this is 77553861.A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance.A. not hold ; should be B. didnt hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions4. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I_ the living-room all day.A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted5. Im sorry. I _ you_ to me.A. dont know; are speaking B. dont know ;were speakingC. didnt know; were speaking D. didnt know; are speaking6. Please _why youre so late, said his girlfriend.A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell7. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility8. - Would you mind the window? Its hot here! May said. -_. Tom replied.A. to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied10. The reason_ he didnt come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why ; that B. why ; which C. which ; why D. that ; for11. We _ so tired. Weve only been to a party.A. mustnt have felt B. wouldnt have feltC. shouldnt have felt D. couldnt have felt12. The girl_ on the ground _to me that she had_ the book on the shelf.A. lying ; lay ; laid B. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; lay D. lying; lied ; laid13. -I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9-Yes. _ news came as _shock to us.A. the ; the B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what was doing. A. other B. others C. the other D. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provide B. persuade C. advise D. cause16. -What when I phoned you?A. had you done; finished B. were you doing; had just finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; was finishing17. My uncle_ until he was forty-five.A. married B. didnt marryC. was not marrying D. would marry18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. before C. after D. when19. -I cant find Mr. Smith.-It was in the hotel_ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. since20. Our new house is very_ for me as I can get to the office in five minutesA. convenient B. comfortable C. natural D. helpful21. -I dont think we have met before.-Yes, once at a party, but we_.A. werent introduced B. didnt introduceC. havent introduced D. were not introducing22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_.A. went to bed B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. to sleep23. People greatly_ in their views of life.A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle24. _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interestin her lessons.A. What; why B. That ; what C. What ; because D.25.The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop26. -The prison was _ fire last night.-Someone must have set fire_ it.A. on ; with B. on ; to C. over; with D. should27. Keep up good state of mind even if you_ fail plenty of times.A. must B. will C. can D. should28. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admiting D. to29. I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides30. -Have you any oranges and apples?-_A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereB. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, dont you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.31. We had _ wonderful time_the party_ other day.A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/ 32. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous young B. a famous American yougC. a famous young American D. a young famous American33. Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten34. You must have waited here for a long time ,_you?A. mustnt B. didnt C. havent D. hadnt35. China has hundreds of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largest B. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest36. -You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you? -Why?_.A. Im quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. Im not myself37. This new-type machine_ little room.A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up38. It is impossible for_ little room.A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such39. -You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-Good heavens,_.A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.40. _ it rain, the crops_.A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe41. Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-No, I would gladly pay_ for it.A. two times as much B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice as much42._ is quite natural,a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly.A. Which B. As C. What D. It43. Take a taxi,_ youll miss your train.A. in B. during C. throughout D. within45. I coutdnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caughC. if ! did not catch D. unless I caugh46. The black horse is_ of the pair.A. the strongest B. the strongerC. the strong D. quite strong47. It is a rule in his family that _ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever48. I really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.49. -How long _ each other before they_ married?-For about a year.A. have they known;get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know;are going to get D. had they known; got50. Michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.A. has come; had left B. has been; has leftC. has come; left D. has been; left51. When_ and visit our exhibition next month? When_, I will let you know.A. will he come; he will come B. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will come D. does he come; he comes52. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed D.having not been allowed53. I_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_.A. must see;for a moment B. must have seen; for a moment C. must see;for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment54. Were leaving at six oclock ,and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made55. She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of exciting B. to exciteC. that she excited D. to be exciting56The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,A.delaying Bhaving delayed C.to delay Dto have delayed57D0 you consider it any good_the truck again? Ato repair Brepairing Crepaired Dbeing repairing58_to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.AIntroducing BTo introduceCTo be introduced DOn being introduced 。59_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himALosing BHaving lost CLost DTo 60Mary _to see youShe_ for you downstairs at the momentAhas come；is waiting Bcame；is waitingChas come；waited Dcame；was waiting61. -Have you ever seen Peter recently?-Yes. He_ me to ask you how you_ along with your new job these days. A. has asked;have been getting B. asked ;were gettingC. often asks;are getting D. asked;are getting62. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next yearA. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out63. -Ill help you whenever you need me,-I would love_.A. you helping B. that youll helpC. you to help D. that you help64. I hope_ the job shes applied for(申请).A. shes going to get B. shell get C. she is to get D. she decides to get65. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_ very well.A. has been told;washes B. is told;is washedC. has been told ;is washed D. is told ;is washed66. Let us not waste_ time we have left.A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more67. I think the doctor is able to cure ofA. all B. what C. whatever D. anything68. _ , well come to see you again.A. If time will permit B. Time permitsC. Time permitting D. Time permited69. -Nancy is not coming tonight.-But she _ !A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised70._ some maddals came to live in the sea is notA. Which B. Since C. Although D. How71. -Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break.- _ Have what with me?A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. Youre welcome.72. If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not73. Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering_ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill74. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ there for a sightseeing.A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go75. If I had_ , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a logn enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough76. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_.A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out77. Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two C. the, three D. the, the three78. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except_ who had already taken tem.A. these B. dnes C. the ones D. the others79. _professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but_ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each80.Who has taken my pen away?_. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li Ping B. It is Li Ping take C. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take81. My dictionary_. I have looked for it everywhere but stillA. has lost;do not find B. is missing;do not findC. has lost;have not found D. is missing;have not found82. Shortly after the accident, two_ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen83. May I have another chocolate?Yes, of course._.A. Take it yourself B. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourself D. Have it yourself84. We will take_ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that85. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home_ that night.A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one86. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. It is years_ I enjoyed myself so much.87. Isnt it very kind _ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of88. There is a _ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. reward B. prize C. thank D. prsise89. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_ he does it personally.A. although B. if C. because D. unless90. I dont remember_ to the airport that year.A. to be taken B. being taken C. having D. to take91. We liked the oil painting better_ we looked at it.A. as B. while C. the D. the more92. I dont skate now, but I_ when I was a kid.A. used to B. am used to it C. sued D. used to do93. He didnt seem to mind_ TV while he was trying to studyA. them to watch B. that they watch C. their watching D. watching94. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding atA. Gate 21 B. 21St Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate95. -Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?-Yes. As you saw , _ party went on in_ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a96. He isnt particular about his food.Yes, he eats_ anything.A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. possibly97. You_ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to come B. mostly C. almost D. possibly98. _ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. While B. Once C. Though D. Unless 99. -Whose advice do you think I should take?-_.A. You speak B. Thats itC. Its up to you D. You got it100. Jack is one of those men who_ best evening the most difficult situations.A. his B. your C. their D. ones答案与解析1D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。2D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。3B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。4B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。5C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。6B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。7C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。8C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。9C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back”10A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。11C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义。12B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词分别是lied，lied；表示“躺”，分别是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，过去式和过去分词分别是laid，laid。13B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话，所以加上the；后一个空为固定用法，a shock t0 sb表示“给某人震惊”。 14D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题：“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D选项符合题意。15B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示“提供”；，pemuade表示“劝服”；advise表示“建议”；cause表示“引导”，所以B项是正确的。16B前一个空受到when I phoned you的限制，要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解，“我刚刚完成作业，开始洗澡”。 17B 本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用notuntil；如果前面是持续性动词，则直接用until。18B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义：“科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。”只有B选项符合题意。19B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答，不是用于强调句的起首。20A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示“方便的”；comfortable表示“舒适的”；natural表示“自然的”；helpful表示“有帮助的”。21A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”22A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。23B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在不同”。24A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。25B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用s。类似还有coffee cup等。26B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。27B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。29C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。30A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意31C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the other day表示“前几天”。32C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在young之后。33C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以