国际音标完整教案最新版.doc

.26个英文字母：Aaei, Bbbi: Ccsi: Dddi: Eei: Ffef Ggdi: Hheit Iiai Jjdei Kkkei Llel Mmem Nnen Oou Pppi: Qqkju: Rr: Ss es Ttti: Uuju: Vvvi: Ww dblju: Xx eks Yy wai Zz zed,zi:国 际 音 标 表英语音标表（英语国际音标表，dj音标）单元音短元音i e 长元音i: : : u: :双元音eI aI I I e a 清辅音p t k f s h 浊辅音b d v z m n l r j w双辅音t d dr tr ts dz 一、单元音：1长元音：i:eat i:t 吃，weekwi:k星期,tree tri: 树 My mother and I eat at home most of the time. 我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。 I have a week to colds. 我患感冒有一个星期了。 Theres a big tree in front of my house. 有一棵大树在我家房子前面。:-pathp:路径，pass p:s 通过 The path down to the village. 这条小径向下通往村庄。 I passed the test. 我通过了这次测验。: -all :l 全部，hall h:l 礼堂，jaw d: 颌 On Sunday we all go on a picnic. 在星期天我们全家去野餐。 This afternoon we in the hall. 今天下午我们在礼堂开会。 Under the mouth is jaws. 嘴巴下面有下颌。u:youju:你，goose gu:s鹅，student stju:dnt 学生 What are you doing? 你在干嘛？ Im doing my homework. 我正在做家庭作业。 A goose swimming in the pool. 一只鹅在池塘里游泳。 We are students in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生。:early:li早的，nurse n:s 护士，girl g:l 女孩 Every day I got up very early. 我每天都起得很早。 The nurse attended the patients daily. 护士每日照顾病人。 She is a lovely girl。 她是一个很可爱的女孩子。2.短元音：iifif如果，milk milk 牛奶，fish fi 鱼 If you dont finish your homework, you dont watch TV. 如果你不写完你的作业，你就不要看电视。 I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more。我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店。 I like to eat fish. 我喜欢吃鱼。e- bread bred 面包，egg eg蛋，dress dres 连衣裙 The bread is very fresh。这些面包很新鲜。 Meat doesnt cook as quickly as an egg。肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快。 Today she is wearing a purple dress. 她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙。- sandals sndls 凉鞋, van vn 小货车 In summer we like to wear sandals. 夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋。 A van ran on the highway. 一辆小货车在公路上跑着。- up p 向上，money mni钱，study stdi 学习 The cat crept up on the bird。猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去。 Time is money, money is not time. 时间是金钱，金钱却不是时间。 We can study in the classroom。我们可以在教室里学习。- hospital hspitl 医院，box bks 盒子 They drive to the hospital。他们开车去了医院。 Mike: Dad I need your tool box.。迈克：爸爸，我需要你的工具箱。- book bk书，foot ft 脚，woman wmn 女人 What color is your phone book? 你电话簿是什么颜色的？ Its yellow。它是黄色的。 The last bus has gone,and Ill have to foot it。末班车已经开走，我只得步行了。 Can you recognize that woman? 你能认出那个女人吗? Yes, I can.是的，我能。- visitor vizit参观者，doctor dkt 医生 Mike: We have another visitor? 迈克：我们又来了位客人？ His wish is to become a doctor。他的愿望是想成为一名医生。二、双元音：eI- eraser IreIz 橡皮, crayon kreIn 蜡笔 Yaoyao, can I use your eraser? 瑶瑶，我能用你的橡皮吗？ Where is my crayon? Its under the chair。我的蜡笔在哪里？它在椅子下面。aI- eye aI 眼睛，white hwaIt 白色的，lion laIn 狮子 Open that eye and close the other。睁开那只眼睛并闭上另一只。 Thanks. I want the white one。谢谢。我想要那件白色的。 The lion evaded the hunter。那狮子躲开了猎人。I- boy bI男孩，toytI玩具，soilsIl 土壤 The boy with long hair is Tom。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。 Her favourite toy was a rag doll。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。 Plants need soil, water and light。植物需要泥土、水和阳光。I- near nI 在旁边，shear I剪，here hI 这里 They are working near the house。他们正在房子附近劳动。 Ill go to see you after shearing。剪完羊毛后，我去看你。 Here a star, and there a star。这里一颗星星，那里一颗星星。e- hair he头发，bearbe熊，Parentspernts父母 The boy with long hair is Tom。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。 Bear likes to sing in the rain。下雨的时候，比尔熊喜欢唱歌。 My parents both are over fifty。我的父母亲都是五十多岁。-Januarydnjri一月, Februaryfebrri二月 My birthday is in January。我的生日是在一月。 February comes after January。二月在一月之后。-oldld旧的，row r 划，homeworkhmw:k做作业 This chair is new, that chair is old。这把椅子是新的，那把椅子是旧的。 Row nearer, Mole, nearer to the reeds! 鼹鼠，把船划近些，靠近芦苇！ Tom, did you do your homework? 汤姆，你做家庭作业了吗?a-flowerfla花，mountain mantin 山 Most fruit trees flower in the spring。大多数果树在春天开花。 That is a beautiful flower。那是一朵美丽的花。 Do you see the mountain there? 你看见那里的那座山了吗? Huangshan mountain is very famous in our country. 黄山是我国十分著名的一座山。三、清辅音：p-penpen钢笔, pencilpensl铅笔, pink pIk粉红 Can I borrow your pen, please? 请问我能借你的笔一用吗？ The pencil is blue and white。这支铅笔是蓝白相间的。 She likes pink and blue。她喜欢粉红色和蓝色。t- catkt猫,rabbitrbIt兔, ant nt蚂蚁 I have a small house with a cat。我和一只猫一起住一所小房子。 The rabbit has a short tail。兔子有一条短短的尾巴。 Wow Its a blue ant ! 哇这是一只蓝色的蚂蚁！k-duckdk鸭，shark:k鲨鱼，kidkid小孩 Can you walk like a duck? 你能像鸭子一样走路吗？ It was an hour before the first shark hit him。一个小时之前，第一条鲨鱼开始袭击他。 Who kills every kid and man? 谁杀了所有的大人小孩？f -farmerf:m农民，fanfn风扇，floorfl:地板 This farmer isstrong。这农夫是强壮的。 The elephant has a small fan。这大象有一把小电风扇。 The little feet along the floor。小脚丫走在地板上的声音。-toothbrushtu:br牙刷，bathroombru:m卫生间 Mom bought me a toothbrush。妈妈给我买了一支牙刷。 We can wash in the bathroom。我们可以在浴室里洗澡。s-sportssp:ts体育活动，classkl:s课程，sciencesains科学 Do you often do sports? Why? 你经常做运动吗？为什么？ No talking and eating in class！上课禁止讲话和吃东西！ Do you do science at school? 你在学校里学自然科学吗?-short:t短的, freshfre新鲜的, shei:她 Is her hair long or short? Her hair is short。她的头发是长的还是短的？她的头发是短的。 Give me some fresh bread, please。请给我一些新鲜的面包。 What is she? She is a teacher。她是做什么的？她是一位老师。h-his hiz他的，herh:她的，him him他(宾格) Are you for or against his idea? 你是同意还是反对他的主意？ The apple in her hand is green。在她的手里的苹果是绿色的。 Now is when we need him most。现在是我们最需要他的时候。四、浊辅音b-birdb:d鸟，beaverbi:v海狸，brotherbr兄弟 What color is this bird ? 这只鸟是什么颜色？ The hat is made of beaver。这顶帽子是海狸毛皮制的。 The running man is my brother。正在跑的人是我的兄弟。d- dolldl洋娃娃，dinnerdin晚餐，door d:门 Her favourite toy was a rag doll。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。 Could you have dinner with me? 你能和我一起共进晚餐吗？ He paused before the door。他在门前停顿了一下。-gardeng:dn花园, bigbig大的, youngerjg更年轻的 We have only a small garden。我们家只有一个小庭园。 I have small ears and big feet。我有很小的耳朵和很大的脚。 He is the younger of the two boys。他是两个男孩中比较小的一个。v-festivalfestvl节日，havehv有，vegetablevedtbl蔬菜We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival. 在中秋节我们吃月饼。I have something to talk with you。我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。Can you buy some vegetable today? 今天你可以去买些蔬菜吗？-thisis这,thatt那, these i:z这些，there e在那里Is this the way to the airport? 这条路是不是到飞机场去的?Which do you like,this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个?Can you load these data for me? 你可以帮助下载这些资料吗?Is there a bank? Yes, there is。那边有一家银行吗？是，那里有。z-thoseuz那些，sometimessmtaimz有时Do you know any of those people？在这些人当中你有认识的吗？Sometimes I have an egg or two。有时候，我吃一个或两个鸡蛋。- jalousie lu:zi:百叶窗，javellevel 漂白水Please open the jalousie。请打开那扇百叶窗。Please use javelle clean. 请用漂白水清洗干净。m-manmn男人, Missmis小姐, mymai我的 What man has done, man can do。凡事有人做过的，就可以再做。 Good morning, Miss white！上午好，怀特小姐！ Could you help me with my work? 你能帮助我完成这项工作吗？n- no nu不是，not nt不是的，next nekst下次 No one in this world is perfect。世界上没有一个人是完美的。 I hope not, but I think so。我不希望这样，但我认为这样。 Stop at the next light, please。请在下个红绿灯前停车。-fingerfig手指，kangarookgru:袋鼠 I cut my finger on a sharp stone。我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了。 The kangaroo is a native of Australia。袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物。l-lamblm小羊，Ladyleidi 女士，lightlait灯光 A wolf tore the lamb piecemeal。一只狼把小羊撕成碎片。 A lady with two children has come。一位女士带着两个孩子来了。 The optimistsptimists see light in the dark。乐观的人在黑暗中看见光明。r-roomru:m房间, riverriv河流, roadrud大道 He reeled back into the room。他摇摇摆摆地走回房间。 Can you swim acrosskr:s the river？你可以游过这条河去吗？ Later road, we walk together。以后的路，我们一起走。j-your j:你的，yes jes是 Take your time and do it well。你要抓紧时间，干得干脆利索。 Tom : Yes. What can I do for you? 汤姆：是的。有什么我能为您服务的吗？w- wait weit等候，waterw:t水，windowwindu窗户 What can we do but sit and wait？我们除了坐着等待，还能做什么呢？ Everything is nature: water, air, and trees。万事都是自然：水、空气和树木。 Do you mind opening the window？你不介意把窗子打开吧？五、双辅音t-picturepikt图画，chopstickstpstiks筷子 Would you show us your picture？请给我们看看你的画好吗？ Chinese use chopsticks when eating。中国人吃饭时用筷子。d-gymdim体育馆，villa