句子成分及简单句巩固练习以及答案.doc

高三一轮复习 句子成分及简单句练习题答案I.划出下列句中主语的中心词1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2. There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.II.划出句中谓语的中心词1. I dont like the picture on the wall.2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes.3.Do you usually go to school by bus?4. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.5. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?6. Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.7. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?8. We had better send for a doctor.9. He is interested in music.10. Whom did you give my book to?III划出下列句中的宾语：1. Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework. 2. PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.3. Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.4. Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass? 5. Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou? 6. Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.7. Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.8. Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.9. Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.10. Theydidntknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis. IV划出下列句中的表语：1. Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired. 2. WhyisheworriedaboutJim? 3. Theleaveshaveturnedyellow. 4. Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject. 5. Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit. V划出下列句中的宾语补足语：1. Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.2. Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.3. Shefounditdifficulttodothework.4. TheycallmeLilysometimes.5. IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus. 6. DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow? VI划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语：1. Pleasetellusastory.2. Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.3. Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.4. Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.5. Didheleaveanymessageforme?VII、写出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.（主语；定语）2. He handed me the newspaper.（间接宾语；直接宾语）3. I shall answer your question after class.（谓语；状语）4. What a beautiful Chinese painting it is!（定语；主语）5. August is the hottest month here.（表语）6. His hobby is playing football.（主语；宾语）7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.（宾语；状语）8. There is going to be an American film tonight.（主语）9. Light travels very fast.（状语）10. His wish is to become a scientist.（主语；表语）11. He managed to finish the work in time.（谓语；宾语）12. Tom came to ask me for advice.（状语）13. He found it important to master English.（形式宾语；宾补；宾语）14. Do you have anything else to say?（宾语；定语）15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.（独立主格；表语）16. Would you please tell me your address?（间接宾语；直接宾语）17. She came in with a book in her hand.（状语）18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.（形式主语；表语；宾补）19. He noticed a man enter the room.（宾补）20. The apples tasted sweet.（表语）VIII、写出下列简单句属于基本句型中的哪一种：1. Our school is not far from my home. 主系表 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 主系表3. All of us considered him honest. 主谓宾宾补 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.主谓间宾直宾5. He broke a piece of glass. 主谓宾 6. Trees turn green in spring .主系表 7. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 主谓间宾直宾8. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 主谓间宾直宾9. He asked us to sing an English song. 主谓宾宾补10.We will make our school more beautiful.主谓宾宾补11. She showed us her many of her pictures. 主谓间宾直宾 12. The old man lives a lonely life. 主谓宾 13. Would you please pass me the cup? 主谓间宾直宾14 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 主谓间宾直宾 15. Do you know the latest news about him?主谓宾 16. Ill get my hair cut tomorrow.主谓宾宾补IX、翻译下面的汉语句子。1. 我们简称他为汤姆。We call him Tom for short.2.这儿很热。我们最好让窗子开着。Its very hot here. Wed better keep the windows open.3.他告诉我们在医院里要保持安静。He told us to keep quiet in the hospital.4. 我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。I often hear her sing in the next room.5. 我们发现一个男人躺在地上。We found a man lying on the ground.6. 我将记住这些话。Ill keep the words in my mind. 7. 李叔叔给我买了一个生日礼物。 Uncle Li bought me a birthday present. =Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me.8.请递给他一杯茶。Please pass him a cup of tea.=Please pass a cup of tea to him.9. 他给我带来了一本字典。He brought me a dictionary.=He brought a dictionary for me.10. 这则消息听起来令人失望。This piece of news sounds disappointing.11. 这条鱼很难闻。The fish smells terrible. 12. 我读完了课文。I finished reading the text. 13. 他决定买一台电脑。He decided to buy a comput