何兆熊综合英语第三册Unitppt课件.ppt

Unit6 Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions Whyshouldstudentsofallmajorsstudypoetry 2 Arethestudents expressionschangingwhentheyarelisteningtoMr Keating swords Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement1 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Becausepoetryhasuniversalvalue Itstandsforhumanpassionandloveandthesearewhatwearelivingfor Yes theyareallinspiredbyMr Keating sspeechaboutthemeaningofpoetry Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement2 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Mr Keating Keeprippinggentlemen Thisisabattle awar Andthecasualtiescouldbeyourheartsandsouls ThankyouMr Dalton Armiesofacademicsgoingforward measuringpoetry No wewillnothavethathere NomoreofMr J EvansPritchard Nowinmyclassyouwilllearntothinkforyourselvesagain Youwilllearntosavorwordsandlanguage Nomatterwhatanybodytellsyou wordsandideascanchangetheworld IseethatlookinMr Pitt seye likenineteenthcenturyliteraturehasnothingtodowithgoingtobusinessschoolormedicalschool Right Maybe Mr Hopkins youmayagreewithhim thinking Yes weshouldsimplystudyourMr Pritchardandlearnourrhymeandmeterandgoquietlyaboutthe VideoScript1 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation FromDeadPoetsSociety businessofachievingotherambitions Ihavealittlesecretforyou Huddleup Huddleup Wedon treadandwritepoetrybecauseit scute Wereadandwritepoetrybecausewearemembersofthehumanrace Andthehumanraceisfilledwithpassion Medicine law business engineering theseareallnoblepursuits andnecessarytosustainlife Butpoetry beauty romance love thesearewhatwestayalivefor ToquotefromWhitman Ome olifeofthequestionsoftheserecurring oftheendlesstrainsofthefaithless ofcitiesfilledwiththefoolish Whatgoodamidthese ome olife Answer thatyouarehere Thatlifeexists andidentity Thatthepowerfulplaygoeson andyoumaycontributeaverse That VideoScript2 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation VideoScript3 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation thepowerfulplaygoesonandyoumaycontributeaverse 1 HistoryofPoetrySomeoftheearliestpoetryisbelievedtohavebeenorallyrecitedorsung closelyrelatedtomusicaltraditions andmuchofitcanbeattributedtoreligiousmovements rhythm rhyme compression intensityoffeeling theuseofrefrains Followingthedevelopmentofwriting poetryhassincedevelopedintoincreasinglystructuredforms Writtencompositionmeantpoetsbegantocomposeforanabsentreader Culturalinformation1 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalBackground Muchpoetrysincethelate20thcenturyhasmovedawayfromtraditionalformstowardsthemorevaguelydefinedfreeverseandprosepoemformats Culturalinformation2 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalBackground 2 ClassificationThreemajorgenres Epicpoetry alongstoryaboutbraveactionsandexcitingevents Lyricpoetry morepersonal shorterpoemsintendedtobesung Dramaticpoetry comedyandtragedyassubgenres Culturalinformation3 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalBackground TextAnalysis StructuralAnalysis TextAnalysis Modernlifeismoreaboutmaterialandtangiblegoodsthanaboutspiritpursuit Wesetcleartargetsforourfuture neglectingthatwearegraduallylosingonejoythathumankindusuallyhave thefunofspontaneity Thewriterofthisessayremindsusthatpoetry especiallycreatingpoems canprovideussuchpleasure Thoughthewriterofthisessaywritesinahalf mockingtone andthemethodheintroduceswillnotensureustocreateawonderful orevenpresentablepoem hisrealpurposeistomakethecreationofapoemlessdifficultthanwemayimagineandtoinduceamateurstosettheirfirststepsontheirjourneytoamoreaestheticlife RhetoricalFeatures Structuralanalysis1 StructuralAnalysis TextAnalysis Thefirstpartintroducestheproblemwithpoetryandthesignificanceofthewriter ssolution Thesecondpartintroducesindetailhowpeoplecancreateapoemoftheirown Thethirdpartservesastheendingoftheessay Inthispart thewriterreiterateshisintentionandmakesitclearheisjustjokingbypresentingsuchamethodofcreatingapoem 1 Intermsoforganization thearticleclearlyfallsintothreemainparts RhetoricalFeatures Structuralanalysis2 StructuralAnalysis TextAnalysis 2 Themockingtoneoftheauthorismingledwithsomefairlyemotionalstatementswhichrevealhisrealloveofpoetry e g Onceapersonhaswrittenapoem ofwhateverquality hewillfeelcomradeshipwithfellowpoetsand hopefully readtheirworks Ideally therewouldevolveaveritablesocietyofpoet citizens whichwouldelevatethequalityoflifeworldwide Notonlythat goodpoetscouldmakealivingforachange Paragraph3 Butatleastit sapoemandyou vewrittenit whichisanaccomplishmentthatrelativelyfewpeoplecanclaim Paragraph10 RhetoricalFeatures Structuralanalysis3 StructuralAnalysis TextAnalysis Chancesare you llfindtheirofferingsstimulatingandrefreshing Youmighteventrywritingsomemoreofyourownpoems nowthatyou vebrokentheice Observeothers emotionsandexperienceyourown that swhatpoetryisallabout Paragraph11 RhetoricalFeatures RhetoricalFeatures StructuralAnalysis TextAnalysis RhetoricalFeatures ApparentlysimplebutlucidEnglish sometimesevenacolloquialspeechstyle creatingtheeffectofaheart to hearttalkbetweenthewriterandthereader e g Thelastlineofyourpoemshoulddealwiththefutureinsomeway Paragraph8 Nowthatpoem likeyours whenyou refinished isrotten Paragraph10 Detailedreading1 DetailedReading HowtoWriteaRottenPoemwithAlmostNoEffortRichardHowey1Soyouwanttowriteapoem You vehadarottendayoranastoundingthoughtoracaraccidentorasqualidloveaffairandyouwanttorecorditforalltime Youwanttoorganizethoseemotionsthatarepoundingthroughyourveins Youhavesomethingtocommunicateviaapoembutyoudon tknowwheretostart Detailedreading2 DetailedReading 2This ofcourse istheproblemwithpoetry Mostpeoplefinditdifficulttowriteapoemsotheydon teventry What sworse theydon tbotherreadinganypoemseither Poetryhasbecomeanalmosttotallyforeignartformtomanyofus Asaresult seriouspoetseitherstarveorworkasaccountexecutives Thereisnomiddleground Goodpoetsandpoemsarelostforeversimplybecausethereisnomarketforthem nopeoplewhowritetheirownverseandseekoutfurtherinspirationfromotherbards Detailedreading3 DetailedReading 3Fortunately thereisasolutionforthisproblem asthereareforallimponderables Theansweristomakeiteasyforeveryonetowriteatleastonepoeminhislife Onceapersonhaswrittenapoem ofwhateverquality hewillfeelcomradeshipwithfellowpoetsand hopefully readtheirworks Ideally therewouldevolveaveritablesocietyofpoet citizens whichwouldelevatethequalityoflifeworldwide Notonlythat goodpoetscouldmakealivingforachange Detailedreading4 DetailedReading 4So tobegin haveyourpaperready Youmustfirstunderstandthatthepoemyouwriteherewillnotbebrilliant Itwon tevenbemediocre Butitwillbebetterthan50 ofallsonglyricsandatleastequaltooneofRodMcKuen sbestefforts Youwillbeinstructedhowtowriteafour linepoembutthebasicstructurecanberepeatedatwilltocreateworksofepiclength Detailedreading5 DetailedReading 5Thefirstlineofyourpoemshouldstartandendwiththesewords Inthe ofmymind Themiddlewordofthislineisoptional Anywordwilldo Itwouldbebestnottouseawordthathasbeenoverdone suchas windmills or gardens or playground Justthinkofasmanynounsasyoucanandseewhatfitsbest Theruleofthumbistopickanounthatseemstotallyoutofcontext suchas filingcabinet or radiator or parkinglot Justremember themoreunusualthenoun themoreprofoundtheimage Detailedreading6 DetailedReading 6Thesecondlineshouldusetwoormoreofthehumansensesinaconflictingmanner asperthefamous listentothewarm Thisisasurewaytoconjureup poetic feelingandatmosphere Sincetherearefivedifferentsenses thepossibilitiesareendless Acouplethatcometomindare seethenoise and touchthesound Ifmorecomplexityisdesiredothersensescanbeadded asin tastethecolorofmyhearing or Icuddledyoursightinthearomaofthenight Rhyming ofcourse isoptional Detailedreading7 DetailedReading 7Thethirdlineshouldbejustasimplestatement Thisisusedtobreakuptheinsightfulimagesthathavebeenpresentedinthefirsttwolines Thislineshouldbeasprosaicaspossibletogivea down to earth moodtothepoem Anexamplewouldbe shegavemejuiceandtoastthatmorning orperhaps Ileftforworknextdayonthe8 30bus Thecontentofthislinemayormaynotrelatetowhathasgonebefore Detailedreading8 DetailedReading 8Thelastlineofyourpoemshoulddealwiththefutureinsomeway Thisgivesthepoemaforwardthrustthatisalwayshelpful Apossibilitymightbe tomorrowwillbeabetterday or I llfindsomeonesometime or maybewe llmeetagaininJuly Thisfuture orientedendinglendsanauraofhopeandyetneednotbegrosslyoptimistic Detailedreading9 10 DetailedReading 9Byfollowingtheabovestructure anyonecanwriteapoem Forexample ifIselectoneeachofmysamplelines Icomeupwith Intheparkinglotofmymind Icuddledyoursightinthearomaofthenight Ileftforworknextdayonthe8 30bus Maybewe llmeetagaininJuly 10Nowthatpoem likeyours whenyou refinished isrotten Butatleastit sapoemandyou vewrittenit whichisanaccomplishmentthatrelativelyfewpeoplecanclaim Detailedreading11 12 DetailedReading 11Nowthatyou reapoet feelfreetoreadpoetrybysomeofyourmoreaccomplishedbrothersandsistersinverse Chancesare you llfindtheirofferingsstimulatingandrefreshing Youmighteventrywritingsomemoreofyourownpoems nowthatyou vebrokentheice Observeothers emotionsandexperienceyourown that swhatpoetryisallabout 12Incidentally ifyoufinditimpossibletosellthepoemyouwritetoBobbyGoldsboroorJohnDenver burnit Itwilllookterribleasthefirstpageofyouranthologywhenit spublished Whatdoesthewriterthinkistheproblemwithpoetry Detailedreading2 Quesions Theproblemwithpoetryisthatmostpeopledon tknowhowtowriteapoemandthereisnomarketforgoodpoetsandpoems DetailedReading Detailedreading3 Quesion DetailedReading 1 Whatisthesolutionforthisproblemsuggestedbythewriter Thesolutionforthisproblemsuggestedbythewriteristomakeiteasyforeveryonetowriteatleastonepoeminhislife 2 Howdoesthewriterjustifyhissolution Thewriterthinksthismaynotonlyenhancepeople srecognitionofpoetsbutcultivateapoetry lovingsocietyandelevatethequalityoflife Sincethetitleoftheessaybearsaveryobviousmockingfeature thelastparagraph whichechoeswiththistone remindshisreadersofthefactthatheismerelyjoking Detailedreading11 12 Quesion DetailedReading 1 Whatistherealintentionofthewritertopresentsuchamethodofcreatingapoem Byintroducingsuchamethodofcreatinga rotten poem thewriterisactuallyencouragingpeopletostarttheirjourneytotheappreciationofpoetryandtoacquireamoreintimatefeelingtowardpoetry 2 Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph Detailedreading Activity ClassActivityGroupdiscussion Whatisyourcommentofauthor smethodofcreatingapoemanddoyoulikethepoemhecomposesaccordingtothis Doyouhaveanyotherideasabouthowtocreateapoem DetailedReading poundv strikeorhitheavilyandrepeatedly Detailedreading pound1 e g Poundingonthefloor sheshoutedatthetopofhervoice Sheslippedoutoftheofficewiththestolensecretherhandbag herheartpoundingseverely DetailedReading Detailedreading pound2 DetailedReading Collocations poundagainst on e g Wavespoundedagainstthepier poundalong through down etc e g Icouldhearhimpoundingupthestairs poundout e g TheRollingStoneswerepoundingoutoneoftheiroldnumbers middlegroundanareaofcompromiseorpossibleagreementbetweentwoextremepositions Detailedreading middleground e g Eachpartywantstocapturethevotesofthoseperceivedasoccupyingthemiddleground Intheargumenteveryonehastotakesides thereisnomiddleground DetailedReading Practice 双方谈判无法达成共同立场 Thenegotiatorscouldfindnomiddleground squalida morallyrepulsive sordid Detailedreading squalid e g Hewaslivinginsqualidconditions DetailedReading Synonyms degraded filthy poor shabby slummy sordid wretched imponderablen athingthatcannotundergopreciseevaluation Detailedreading imponderable e g Wecan tpredicttheoutcome Therearetoomanyimponderables DetailedReading ruleofthumbabroadlyaccurateguideorprinciple basedonexperienceorpracticeratherthantheory Detailedreading ruleofthumb e g Ihaven tbeentaughtthefinerpointsofcarpentry Ijustmakethingsbyruleofthumb DetailedReading Practice 这笔生意的行事法则是礼貌至上 Theruleofthumbinthisbusinessiscourtesy cuddlev holdcloseinone sarmsasawayofshowingloveoraffection Detailedreading cuddle e g Hecuddlesthebabyclose Whatdoyouthinkofsomeyoungsterscuddlingeachotherinpublicplaces payingnoheedtothosewhopassby DetailedReading Synonyms fondle nestle snuggle incidentallyad bytheway Detailedreading incidentally e g Incidentally itwasmanymonthsbeforethewholetruthwasdiscovered DetailedReading Derivations incidentn e g Aspokesmansaiditwasanisolatedincident incidentala e g problemsincidentaltogrowingup Detailedreading asaresult Asaresult seriouspoetseitherstarveorworkasaccountexecutives Paragraph2 Paraphrase Asaresult seriouspoetscouldnolongerdependonpoetrywritingforaliving theyhavetoturntootherprofession andmostprobablytobecomeabusinessman whichisheldtraditionallydiametricallyoppositetotheprofessionofliterarycreation DetailedReading Detailedreading ideally Ideally therewouldevolveaveritablesocietyofpoet citizens whichwouldelevatethequalityoflifeworldwide Paragraph3 Paraphrase Anidealsituationwouldbethedevelopmentofasocietycomposedofcitizenswhoarededicatedtopoetrywriting andfromdoingthispeoplewillhavebetterlifequality DetailedReading Detailedreading thisisa Thisisasurewaytoconjureup poetic feelingandatmosphere Paragraph6 Paraphrase Thisisawaythatwillevokepoeticfeelingandatmosphereforcertain DetailedReading Detailedreading youmighteven Youmighteventrywritingsomemoreofyourownpoems nowthatyou vebrokentheice Paragraph11 Paraphrase Sinceyouhaveremovedtheawkwardnessofpoemwriting youmightevenwanttohaveatrybyyourself DetailedReading ConsolidationActivities Vocabularymain PhrasePractice WordDerivation Synonym Antonym Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 1 ponderv imponderablea n 他思考了几分钟才作答复 无法估计的问题我们无法预计结果 因为有太多的不确定因素 Heponderedforsomeminutesbeforegivingananswer animponderablequestion Wecan tpredicttheoutcome Therearetoomanyimponderables e g ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation2 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 2 poetryn poetica poetn 诗歌朗诵会那位舞蹈家舞姿优美 富有诗意 他被女王封为桂冠诗人 apoetryreading Thedancer movedwithpoeticgrace Hewasawardedthepoetlaureatebythequeen e g ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation3 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 3 accidentn accidentala accidentallyad 他数年前死于车祸 今天偶然遇到一位老朋友 他是无意中损坏的吗 不 是故意的 Hediedinanautomobileaccidentyearsago Ihadanaccidentalmeetingwithanoldfriendtoday Didhebreakitaccidentally No onpurpose e g ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation4 4 seekv seekern unsoughta 他寻求答案 但无结果 经济危机中求职者找工作困难重重 爱管闲事的邻居总是给我们一些没必要的建议 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar Hesoughtvainlyfortheanswer Duringeconomiccrisis jobseekersareingreatdifficulty Themeddlingneighborinsistedongivingusunsoughtadvice e g ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation5 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 5 cuddlev cuddlya 我可爱的小女儿走到她父亲那儿 要他抱抱她 它是我所知的最可爱的狗狗 让人总想去抱抱它 Mylovelydaughtercametoherfatherforcuddling ItisthemostaffectionateandcuddlydogIhaveeverknown e g ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation6 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 6 juicen juicya 倒果汁前 先把瓶子摇几下 他要了一份多汁的后腿肉牛排 Givethebottleacoupleofshakesbeforepouringthejuice Heorderedajuicyrumpsteak e g ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation7 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 7 orientatev disorientateda orientationn 我公司业务已转向出口方面 到了新地方我总是找不着方向 我在这个阶段需要熟悉情况 Ourfirmhasbeenorientatedtowardstheexportsideofthebusiness Ialwaysgetdisorientatedinanewplace Ineededsomeorientationatthisstage e g ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation8 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 8 versen verseda 伊丽莎白时代的许多戏剧以无韵诗形式写成 他精通光学 ManyElizabethanplaysarewritteninblankverse Heiswellversedinthescienceofoptics e g 3 IdecidedtogotothelibrarytosomeinformationonRomanConquest 4 Tanksarestronglybuilt Itisacomplicatedanddifficultprocesstothem ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice 1 ThesoundofthepipesimagesofmistyHighlandglensandmeninkilts Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 2 TheHighCommissionersaidtheagreementwouldallowothervitalproblemstobe seekout conjuresup dealtwith Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationfromthetext break up 6 Facedwithinsurmountablelinguisticproblems translatorsnegotiatedtheboundariesbetweenlanguagesandacompromise 5 Thesocialchangewithinthecitywiderdevelopmentsinthecountryasawhole ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar relatesto cameupwith ConsolidationActivities conjuresup Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 节食总能让人想起无尽的沙拉 Dietingalwaysseemstoconjureupimagesofendlesssalads conjureup bringathought picture idea ormemorytosomeone smind ConsolidationActivities dealtwith Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 别担心 这件事我会处理的 Don tworry I lldealwiththis dealwith takethenecessaryaction especiallyinordertosolveaproblem ConsolidationActivities seekout Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 我们的任务就是找出敌人然后消灭他们 Ourmissionistoseekouttheenemyandthendestroythem seekout trytofindsomeoneorsomething especiallywhenthisisdifficult ConsolidationActivities breakup Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 好像那架飞机刚刚在空中解体了 Itseemsthattheplanejustbrokeupintheair break up ifsth breaksup orifyoubreakitup itbreaksintoalotofsmallpieces ConsolidationActivities relatesto Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 新法规是否只涉及盗窃案 Doesthenewlawrelateonlytotheft relateto iftwothingsrelatetoeachother theyareconnectedinsomeway ConsolidationActivities cameupwith Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 我们被要求想些新点子 We vebeenaskedtocomeupwithsomenewideas comeupwith thinkofanidea answer etc friendship brotherhood ConsolidationActivities Synonym Antonym1 1 Poetryhasbecomeanalmosttotallyforeignartformtomanyofus Synonyms irrelevant unfamiliar strange 2 Onceapersonhaswrittenapoem ofwhateverquality hewillfeelcomradeshipwithfellowpoetsand hopefully readtheirworks Synonyms Vocabulary Translation