【中考点对点】2014年中考英语二轮专项复习：代词1(pdf版).pdf

九年级二轮专项复习材料 语法项目 代词 一 考点梳理 英语中代词分为 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 疑问代词 连接 代词和不定代词等等 考点一考点一 人称代词 人称代词代替人和事物的名称 分为主格和宾格两种形式 第一人 称单数 第 二 人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人 称复数 第二人 称复数 第三人称复数 主 格 I you he she it we you they 宾 格 me you him her it us you them 1 主格用来作句子的主语 表语 如 I often go shopping on Sundays It s he 2 宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语 如 Who teaches you English this year 3 三个不同人称同时出现 或者主语中包含 我 时 按照 you he I 的顺序表达 4 人称代词 it 除了可以指人指物之外 还可以表示 时间 天气 温度 距离 情况 等含义 此外还可以作 非人称代词 使用 替代作主语或者宾语的不定式 动名词或者名词性从句 考点二考点二 物主代词 说明事物所属关系的代词 分为形容词性和名词性两种 第 一人 称单 数 第 二 人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人 称复 数 第二人 称复数 第 三 人 称 复 数 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词 性 mine Yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语 后面要跟名词 如 Is that your umbrella 2 名词性物主代词相当于名词 既代替事物又表明所属关系 在句子中往往独立地作主语 宾 语或者表语 后面千万不可以跟名词 如 This is your cup but where is mine 3 of 名词性物主代词 称为双重所有格 作定语时放在名词的后面 如 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday 考点三考点三 反身代词 表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关 第三人称单数 第一人 称单数 第 二 人 称单数 阳性 阴性 中性 第 一 人 称 复数 第 二 人 称 复数 第三人称复数 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 1 反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射 指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身 如 Don t play with the knife you might hurt yourself 2 在句子中作同位语表示强调 即用来强调名词或代词的语气 如 The story itself is good Only he didn t tell it well 考点四考点四 指示代词 单数 复数 含义 this 这个 these 这些 指较近的人和物 that 那个 those 那些 指较远的人和物 such 这样的人 物 指上文提过的人和物 same 同样的人 物 指和上文提过的相同的人和物 1 this 和 these 指时间或空间较近的人或物 也指下文将要提到的事 还可用来介绍别人 that 和 those 指时间或空间较远的人或物 也指刚刚提到过的事 This is my bike and that is yours 2 打电话时用 this 介绍自己 用 that 询问对方 3 that 常用于比较结构中 代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词 若前面提到的是复数 名词 则用 those 代替 The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter The pears on this tree are bigger than those on that one 考点五考点五 疑问代词 疑问代词 主要用法 例句 who 作主语 表语 宾语 作宾语时在 口语中不能放在介词后 Who wants to go with me 谁想和我去 whom who 的宾格形式 作宾语 To whom are you talking 你在和谁交谈 whose who 的所有格形式 作定语 Whose bag is this 这是谁的包 what 询问某人的职业 What s your mother 你妈妈是做什么的 She is a teacher 她是一名教师 what who who 询问某人的身份 姓名 Who is the boy under the tree 树下那个男孩是谁 He is Li Ming 他是李明 what 指不定数目中的 哪一个 哪一 些 什么 没有一定范围的限定 What would you like 你想要什么 what which which 哪一个 指在一定范围内特 指的人或物 Which one do you like better the red one or the blue one 你更喜欢哪一个 红色的还是蓝色 的 考点六考点六 不定代词 不明确指代某个 些 人 某个 些 事物的代词叫不定代词 作用 在句中可以作主语 表语 宾语和同位语等 肯定性 both all many much one other each another either a few a little some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything 不 定 代 词 分类 否定性 no neither none nobody nothing few little 1 all 和 both 的用法 all 指三者或三者以上的人或物 用来代替或修饰可数名词 也可用来代替或修饰不可数 名词 both 指两个人或物 用来代替或修饰可数名词 all 和 both 在句子中作主语 宾语 表 语 定语等 all 和 both 既可以修饰名词 all both the 名词 也可以独立使用 采用 all both of the 名词 复数 的形式 其中的 of 可以省略 2 every 和 each 用法 every 是形容词 只能作定语修饰单数名词 意思是 每一个 表示整体概念 each 是形容词 代词 可用作主语 宾语 定语等 意思是 每个 或者 各个 表示单个概 念 each 可以放在名词前 可以后跟 of 短语 与动词同时出现时要放在 be 动词 助动词 情 态动词 之后或者行为动词之前 3 either 和 neither 的用法 either 意思是 两个中间的任何一个 neither 是 both 的否定形式 意思是 两个都不 neither 和 either 在句子中可作主语 宾语和定语等 都用作单数 如 I don t care much for what to drink Either of the two will do 我不介意喝些什么 两个之中随便哪个都行 Will you go there by bus or by car Neither I will go there by train 你坐公车去还是坐轿车去 一 个都不坐 我坐火车去 4 other the other 和 another 的用法 other 意思是 另一 另一些 有复数形式 在句子中可作主语 宾语和定语 another 意思是 另外 又一个 表示增加 在句中可作宾语和定语 如 another 另外的 再一 又一 与the other 另外的一个 主要从数量上区分 只有两个时用the other 在原先基础上增加用 another others 与 the others 的主要区别 others 指 剩余的人 物 指大部分 the others 指 其余的 人 物 指全部 如 A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them 有几个 学生在踢足球 其他一些人在观看 Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them 十个男孩中有两个站着 其他人都围着他们坐着 5 few little a few a little 的用法 few little 意思是 很少几个 几乎没有 有否定的意思 a few a little 意思是 有几个 有 些 有肯定的意思 few a few 与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物 little a little 与不可数 名词连用或代替不可数的事物 它们在句中可作主语 宾语和定语 如 6 none no one nobody 的区别 no one 和 nobody 都表示 没有人 仅指人 后面不跟 of 短语 作主语时谓语用单数形式 none 表示 没有一个人 物 可指人也可以指物 后面可跟 of 短语 作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数 7 复合不定代词 somebody something anything nothing everything everybody 等是由 some any no every 加上 body thing 构成的 叫做复合不定代词 在句子中当单数使用 somebody something someone 一般用于肯定句中 anything anybody anyone 一般用于疑问 句 否定句和条件状语从句中 修饰复合不定代词的定语 应放在它们的后面 如 Hey Lily There is someone outside the door He has nothing much to do today 考点七考点七 关系代词 用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词 参见后面的定语从句 1 关系代词 who which that whom 等 将定语从句和主句连接起来 英语中 关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分 另一方面又起连接作用 如 The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One 2 关系代词 who whom 指人 如果作从句的宾语 则有时省略 如 Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat 3 关系代词 which 指物 如果作从句的宾语 则有时省略 如 Have you found the book which you lost several days ago 4 关系代词 that 既可指人也可指物 如果作从句的宾语 则有时省略 如 Can you see the man dog that is running along the river bank 二二 中考链接中考链接 2013 湖南衡阳 24 Mum I m hungry Is there to eat Yes you can have some bread on the table A something B nothing C anything 2013 山东潍坊 28 I have two sisters but of them is a teacher A all B neither C both D none 2013 呼和浩特 6 He invited some classmates to come to his party but came A a little B little C a few D few 辽宁 40 The teachers in that school speak either English or French or even That s so cool http A all B both C neither D none 2013 辽宁鞍山 36 What kind of house would you like I d like with a garden in front of A It one B one one C one it D it it 2013 山东莱芜 25 A smile costs but gives so much A something B anything C nothing D everything 2013 黑龙江哈尔滨 24 No matter how difficult things seem to be you should say to Never mind A positive attitude is the key to success A themselves B ourselves C yourselves 2013 黑龙江 22 was born being good at all things You can do well in things through hard work As an English learner you can t be excellent without enough practice A Everybody B Somebody C Nobody 2013 江苏盐城 6 Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ Yes sometimes It s we enjoy doing at weekends A anything B something C everything D nothing 2013 江苏苏州 13 Your tea smells great It s from India Would you like A it B this C some D little 2013 浙江 22 Which magazine do you like better Crazy Reading or Teen s space I like of them They are useful for English lessons A none B neither C all D both 2013 江苏连云港 2 I ve got several novels written by MoYan You can borrow if you like A it B one C every D Either 2013 江苏泰州 4 Have you got anything to do this afternoon Lucy and Lily Yes of us are going to the home for the elderly A Each B Either C Both D All 2013 四川宜宾 24 My friend Jenny often helps with English A I me B me my C my me D I my 2013 上海 32 My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories A I B me C my D mine 2013 山西 16 Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady And songs are also well known A his B her C their 2013 山东聊城 28 Jim please help to some bread Thank you A himself B yourself C herself D myself 2013 贵州安顺 23 The man has friends in this city so he often stays at home A a few B few C little D a little 2013 辽宁鞍山 39 We need to go shopping There is juice left in the fridge A little B few C many D much 2013 山东滨州 25 Which of the two T shirts will you take I ll take One is for my brother and the other is for myself A either B both C neither D all 2013 菏泽 7 Don t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again will you No I won t I know that of us are perfect after all A none B neither C each D all 2013 浙江宁波 28 Would you like some juice or coffee is OK I really don t care A Both B Either C All D Neither 2013 浙江宁波 30 Excuse me is this iPad mini No it isn t is at home A your Mine B your My C yours My D yours Mine 2013 浙江丽水 17 What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei Terrific I like very much A it B him C her D you 2013 安徽 38 I am a little hungry Mom There are some cakes on the plate You can take A it B one C that D this 2013 山东德州 17 Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now She cleaned it all by herself A Somebody B Nobody C Everybody D Anybody 2013 山东泰安 24 Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday Kitty I cleaned it all by myself A Nobody B Everybody C Somebody D Anybody 2013 江苏徐州 7 This is not my Walkman It s Mine is over there A our B hers C your D my 2013 江苏淮安 2 After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize more people began to read books A he B him C his D himself 2013 湖北宜昌 30 Everyone should learn to say I love you to their parents often I think so in life is more important than family A Something B Everything C Anything D Nothing 2013 湖北十堰 27 Which do you prefer a CD player or a walkman I prefer a portable computer A Both B Either C None D Neither 三三 综合训练综合训练 50 个题目个题目 A 选择题 1 Here is a schoolbag Whose is it Oh it s Thank you A my B mine C me 2 Mrs Brown is nice Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada A something different B anything different C noting different 3 Hi guys How was your party yesterday Wonderful We had a big meal and enjoyed A themselves B myself C yourselves D ourselves 4 It s polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend A little B any C some 5 How is Helen in the new school She is doing very well There is to worry about A something B anything C nothing D everything 6 Whose pen is this Oh it s I was looking for it everywhere A you B yours C me D mine 7 We have red and yellow T shirts Which color do you like I m afraid 1 think blue will be OK A both B either C neither D none 8 The lovely girl is from Class6 name is Alice A Her B His C Your D Its 9 There were only two paintings for sale and he bought A all B any C both D some 10 I ll take of the cameras one is for my brother the other is for Jim A either B both C all 11 Which basketball player do you like best Kobe James or Jordan of them Lin Shuhao is my favorite A All B None C Either D Neither 12 Sam who teachers Chinese Mrs White She has lived in China for years Chinese is very good A you Her B your Hers C you Him D your She 13 Would you please lend me English book isn t here A your I B you My C yours Mine D your Mine 14 Would you like to have coffee No thanks I don t want drinks now A any any B any some C some some D some any 15 My English is so poor please help to improve it A me B I C my D mine 16 Where is my pen Oh sorry I have taken by mistake A yours B mine C hers D his 17 I ll take of the cameras one is for my brother the other is for Jim A either B both C all 18 Is your father or mother a teacher My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker A Both B Either C Neither D None 19 Mary and Gina are my cousins father works in Dongfeng Company A Their B They C Them D Theirs 20 Which do you prefer a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk thanks I d like just a cup of tea A Either B Neither C Both D None 21 When the Greens moved into the house last week was at sixes and sevens so they did a big cleaning A something B everything C anything D nothing 22 Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone I enjoy chatting on line A Neither B Either C Both D None 23 Are these CDs No they are not mine They belong to A your her B yours her C you hers D yours she 24 I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party A myself B himself C herself D themselves 25 Will you go to the London Olympic Games with your sister Dad can only afford one ticket so of us has to stay at home A either B all C both D neither 26 How was your trip in Chengdu Not so good 1 stayed there for two days but it rained on of the days A none B neither C both D all 27 went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather A Someone B No one C Everyone D Nothing 28 Do you need a new dictionary Susan No Mum My uncle bought me yesterday A one B it C the one D another 29 Is your brother running in the park No is swimming in the river A she B his C her D he 30 As volunteers they should do to help the children in trouble A nothing B anybody C something D somebody 31 There are many flowers and trees on sides of the Century Road A each B every C both D all 32 Lily and her sister look the same I can t tell one from A other B another C the other D others 33 Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning is OK I m free today and tomorrow A Either B Neither C Both D None 34 Life is dictionary we should learn directly from it A we B us C our D ours 35 I asked two people the way to the station but of them could help me A both B neither C either D all B 填空题 1 Are these you pencils Yes they are our 2 Whose is this pencil It s I 3 I love they very much 4 She is I classmate 5 Miss Li often looks after she brother 6 Are these they bags No they aren t their They are we 7 Help you to some fruit Jack 8 Their English teacher is from America but we is from England 9 The old man has two sons One is a worker is a teacher 10 Students are usually interested in sports Some like running some like swimming like ball games 11 Let s go and have a drink We ve got time before the train leaves 12 We were all very tired but of us would like to have a rest 13 of the twins are in our class 14 Boys don t touch the machines or you may hurt 15 It is said there is going to be important in the CCTV news 四四 语篇选句填空语篇选句填空 Hi Grace How s it going Sorry I haven t emailed for a while but I had so much to do I had told you about my decision to take up a sport I knew I wasn t fit and I wanted to get some exercise But that wasn t the only reason that I decided to do a sport Students who play sports do better at school 81 Exercise also helps learning and memory 记忆 82 First I tried soccer I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn t be too bad I knew I couldn t run for very long without feeling tired On the first day I was able to run for the first ten minutes but then I was so tired that I couldn t even kick the ball Then I tried volleyball 83 I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn t the slowest runner in the team After a few weeks I could run faster and longer I was doing better and feeling better 84 Maybe I m not a team sport person after all Finally I tried kung fu 功夫 It s a great sport that exercises the body and the mind You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do This is the fight sport for me 85 I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week Can you believe it I hope you re OK Write and let me know what you ve been doing Bye for now Kristie 根据短文内容 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处 使短文内容完整正确 答案 E 用 AB 表示 答案 F 用 CD 表示 五 阅读表达阅读表达 Other countries have a climate in England we have weather Englishmen often say This really tells us something about England and it is true From these words we can see Englishmen believe that what happens in England is not the same as what happens in other places And any foreigners staying in the country for longer than a few days will be sure of the truth of the words Only in England it has been said can one go through four seasons in one day The day may begin as a gentle morning an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and it may rain heavily At noon it may become winter and the temperature may drop by eight or more degrees And then in the late afternoon the sky will clear up the sun will begin to shine and for an hour or two before darkness falls it will be summer In England one can go through almost every kind of weather except the best or the worst Some foreigners seem to think that for ten months of the year the country is covered by fog It is not true We never know when the different kinds of weather will occur Not only do we get a few different kinds of weather in one day but also we may get winter weather in summer and summer weather in winter 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1 Who often enjoy talking about weather 2 Is the weather in England the same as that in other countries 3 How many seasons can one actually go through in one day in England 4 What is England covered by for most of the time according to some foreigners 5 What s the main idea of the passage 六 动词时态填空动词时态填空 根据短文内容 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词或情态动词 It was getting dark Some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel They 1 have a great time A boy said to his friends I 2 not skate on a real lake so far It s wonderful Look I 3 fly Suddenly the ice broke One of the boys fell into the river The children shouted Help Help They didn t know what they 4 do The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy The ice 5 be thin The two Canadians fell into the river too But they tried their best 6 save the little boy They knew they 7 be quick or the boy would be frozen Many guests from the hotel came over 8 run to help The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last One of the women 9 not feel well She 10 send to hospital at once She felt happy because the boy was safe 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 七 选词填空选词填空 根据短文内容 选出适当的单词或短语填空 使语意通顺完整 每个选项只能使用一次 有两项剩余 请将答案标号写在短文后面的横线上请将答案标号写在短文后面的横线上 A good B soft C two D better E may F strong G afraid H sand I stay up J if K now L houses We can t stop an earthquake 地震 but we can do things to make sure they don t destroy 毁坏 whole cities First it is not a 1 idea to build houses along lines where 2 of th